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"The concept of locus of control is one of the most influential concepts in all of psychological science and practice. Initially proposed by Julian Rotter in 1966, the year 2016 marks the 50th anniversary of his remarkable publication, Generalized Expectancies for Internal versus External Control of Reinforcement. As Perceived Control attests, Rotters concept continues to thrive, which bodes well for continuing its influence for another 50 years or more. Perceived Control commemorates this half-century anniversary by presenting contributions from leading figures, some of whom were there at the beginning, giving readers a valuable historical record that lets us see the key ingredients in Rotters initial contribution. Additional authors present contemporary cutting-edge summaries of the current state of our knowledge while giving us a roadmap for future developments."

"Lima tahun pertama perkawinan menjadi masa yang sangat krusial karena intensitas konflik dapat meningkat dan menyebabkan marital distress. Marital distress didefinisikan sebagai keadaan individu mengalami tekanan emosional, konflik, dan kesulitan lain dalam perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran financial infidelity dan perceived fairness dalam memprediksi marital distress dengan mengontrol variabel kovariat. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada WNI, 845 perempuan dan 302 laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia 27.55, yang berada pada lima tahun pertama perkawinan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale, Financial Infidelity Scale, dan Perceived Fairness. Hasil analisis multiple regression adjusted for covariates menunjukkan financial infidelity dan perceived fairness berkontribusi sebesar 30.4% terhadap marital distress. Selain itu diketahui juga financial infidelity (FinancialInfidelity = -.350, p<.001) memiliki kemampuan memprediksi lebih besar dibandingkan perceived fairness (PerceivedFairness = .348 p<.001) terhadap marital distress. Hasil penelitian bisa menjadi referensi bagi praktisi dan pasangan untuk lebih memerhatikan financial infidelity dan perceived fairness sebagai sesuatu yang berkontribusi dalam marital distress.

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The first five years of marriage are very crucial because the intensity of conflict can increase and cause marital distress. Marital distress is defined as a condition where individuals experience emotional distress, conflict, and other difficulties in marriage. This study aims to see the role of financial infidelity and perceived fairness in predicting marital distress by controlling covariates. This study was conducted on Indonesian citizens, 845 women and 302 men with average age of 27.55, who were in the first five years of marriage. The instruments used in this study are the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale, Financial Infidelity Scale, and Perceived Fairness. The result of the multiple regression adjusted for covariates showed that financial infidelity and perceived fairness contributed 30.4% by controlling for the covariates. Besides that, it is also known that financial infidelity (FinancialInfidelity = -.350, p<.001) has a greater ability than perceived fairness (PerceivedFairness = .348 p<.001) in predicting marital. The result of the study can be a reference for practitioners and married couples to pay more attention to financial infidelity and perceived fairness as something that contributes to marital distress."

"ABSTRAKThis article reviews the forces leading to the current emphases on managed mental health systems. Rapidly escalating costs, especially for inpatient care, and associated concerns for quality and patient outcomes, have led third-party payers and employers to demand more effective cost and quality controls. The article describes and illustrates methodologies for managing mental health costs, and reviews issues related to evaluating the impact of managed care on costs and quality of patient care."

"[In this book, this motivational aspect will be imbedded in and related to other theories of (intrinsic) motivation and empirical work on flow and performance. The book provides a review of the current flow research, with a focus on rigorous analysis on methodology. The author takes the time to present methodological aspects in flow research to qualify empirical work. In addition, this volume presents neuropsychological considerations and empirical correlates of flow experiences. , In this book, this motivational aspect will be imbedded in and related to other theories of (intrinsic) motivation and empirical work on flow and performance. The book provides a review of the current flow research, with a focus on rigorous analysis on methodology. The author takes the time to present methodological aspects in flow research to qualify empirical work. In addition, this volume presents neuropsychological considerations and empirical correlates of flow experiences. ]"

"Buku ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu teori (definisi psikologi komunitas, masalah-masalah yang ada, metode penelitian dll) dan penerapan (berbagi psikologi dengan pekerja di pelayanan manusia, prevensi, pemehaman, dan perubahan organisasi"

"Greater use of psychological research and practice knowledge in the formulation of social policy is necessary to enhance the well-being of U.S citizens and communities. Although historically there are instances in which psychological and social science research and practice have bad a substantial influence on federal policy."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran penalaran moral prososial dan persepsi gaya pengasuhan sebagai prediktor tingkah laku prososial. Penelitian ini melibatkan 307 orang remaja (219 remaja putri, 88 remaja putra) dengan rata- rata usia 17,63 tahun (rentang usia 13-24 tahun). Tingkah laku prososial diukur dengan Prosocial Tendencies Measures-Revised (Carlo & Randall, 2003) yang mencakup kategori altruism, anonymous, compliant, dire, emotional dan public Penalaran Moral Prososial diukur dengan Prosocial Reasoning Objective Measures (Eisenberg, Carlo & Knight, 1992) yang mengidentifikasi orientasi penalaran hedonistic, approval, needs, stereotyped dan internalized. Persepsi gaya pengasuhan diukur dengan Parental Authority Questionnaire (Trinkner, 2012) yang memilah gaya otoritatif, otoritarian dan permisif. Ketiga instrumen tersebut memiliki nilai reliabilitas yang tinggi dengan nilai r berturut-turut r = 0,78, r = 0,71 dan r = 0,72.Penalaran moral prososial dan persepsi gaya pengasuhan dapat memprediksi tingkah laku prososial pada remaja. Persepsi remaja terhadap gaya pengasuhan orang tua berkontribusi lebih besar (11,4%) dibandingkan penalaran moral prososial (5,2%). Semakin kuat persepsi bahwa orang tua bergaya pengasuhan otoritatif, semakin kuat kecenderungan remaja untuk bertingkah laku altuistik. Semakin kuat persepsi bahwa orang tua bergaya pengasuhan permisif, semakin kuat kecenderungan remaja untuk bertingkah laku prososial emosional. Remaja putra lebih banyak menampilkan tingkah laku prososial dire, sementara remaja putri lebih banyak bertingkah laku altruistik

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ABSTRACTThis research aimed at exploring prosocial moral reasoning and perceived parenting style as predictors of prosocial behavior. Involving 307 adolescents (219 female, 88 male, Mage = 17,6, range = 13-24), prosocial behavior was measured using Prosocial Tendencies Measure-Revised (Carlo & Randall, 2003) which identifies altruism, anonymous, compliant, dire, emotional and public. Prosocial moral reasoning was measured using Prosocial Reasoning Objective Measure (Eisenberg, Carlo & Knight, 1992) indicating hedonistic, approval, needs, stereotyped and internalized reasoning orientation. Perceived Parenting Style measured by PAQ (Parental Authority Questionnaire, Trinkner 2012) identifying authoritative, authoritarian and permissive parenting style. Those instruments have high reliability i.e, r = 0,78, r = 0,71, and r = 0,72 respectively.Prosocial behavior was predicted by prosocial moral reasoning and perceived parenting style. Perceived parenting style contributed (11,4%) more than prosocial moral reasoning (5,2%). The stronger the adolescent?s perception that their parents used authoritative parenting style, the more they showed altruistic prosocial behavior. The stronger adolescent?s perception that their parents used permissive parenting style, the more they showed emotional prosocial behavior. Male adolescent showed more dire prosocial behavior while female adolescent more altruistic prosocial behavior"