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"Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor penemu tingkat inflasi dalam perekonomian lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kointegrasi dan model koreksi kesalahan untuk mengungkap hubungan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek antara tingkat inflasi dan variabel ekonomi lainnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor penentu tingkat inflasi di Yogyakarta adalah upah minimum, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan variabel moneter yang ditunjukkan oleh BI rate. Temuan lainnya, nilai tukar juga berkontribusi terhadap perubahan harga. PEnelitian ini menemukan bukti adanya kausalitas jangka panjang antar upah minimum dan inflasi dan hubungan searah dari upah terhadap inflasi dalam jangka pendek. Temuan ini menegaskan proposi upah non-netral terhadap perubahan harga. Tingkat inflasi dalam perekonomia lokal tidak hany bergantung pada indikator regional tetapi juga bergantung pada perubahan internasional yang tercermin dalam nilai tukar. Variabel moneter yang ditunjukkan oleh BI rate juga berkontribusi secara parsial terhadap perubahan harga ditingkat lokal. Secara keseluruhan, Pemerintah daerah telah berhasil mengelola perubahan harga."

"The study about the relationship between climate and economy is essential because it's understanding is the key to formulate the effective economic policy. El Nino is one of the climate phenomena's that directly impact Indonesia, so it is necessary to analyze its effect on the macroeconomic condition such as inflation. This study aims to analyze the impact of El Nino as an external factor and the impact of another relevant economic factor on the macroeconomic condition such as inflation at the regional level (province) in Indonesia. The method used is a spatial panel method to capture the effect of inter-regional spatial interactions. The results show that El Nino has a positive effect on inflation in the southern Indonesian provinces that are affected by El Nino, but no effect in northern Indonesia. The other significant determinants of regional inflation are minimum wage, local revenue, local government spending, and infrastructure. There is significant spatial dependence on regional inflation in Indonesia, indicating that the inflations of its neighboring provinces influence the inflation of a province."

"Pengenalan sistem zonasi ke dalam ruang politik Nigeria adalah untuk membantu kelancaran rotasi politik utama di seluruh negeri. Kebijakan ini untuk mewujudkan keadlian, perdamaian dan pemerataan sumber daya. Efek buruknya terhadap ekonomi adalah sesuatu yang perlu dikhawatirkan. Oleh karena itu, studi ini meneliti pengaruh sistem zonasi demokratis terhadap ekonomi NIgeria, dengan referensi khusus ke negara bagian Niger. Mempekerjakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi berganda. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur zonasi demokratis vis-a-vis; perdamaian, keadilan, persatuan dan keadilan memilki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Nigeria. Oleh karena itu penulis merekomendasikan kepada pemerintah di kedua tingkat tersebut untuk fokus pada penyediaan proyek pembangunan simultan untuk membuka jalan bagi perdamaian dan kesatuan, sistem zonasi harus dimasukkan ke dalam konstitusi Nigeria, distribusi sumber daya yang tidak bias dan merata di seluruh ekonomi."

"This research is aimed to investigate the key sectors in the economy of Sanggau District. This research is descriptive and is using input-output analysis to find out the multiplier of economic sectors. In addition we also investigate the linkage among economic sectors, which are measured by backward and forward linkage indexes. The finding of this research shows that there are two sectors being the key namely the processing industry and transportation and communication sectors with backward and forward linkage indexes above the average level of the other sectors. Agriculture were found to be the sector with the biggest employment absorption. Based on this finding, the development policy strategies should be directed toward the policy that creates maximum economy, particularly in the sectors of processing industry and transportation and communication. As it will create a better distribution of job vacation among sectors in Sanggau District."

"The economic crises attacking Asian regions in the mid of 1997 have brought depressing impacts to Indonesia?s economy. Indonesia experiences a declining share of investment? it is even the lowest amongst neighboring countries. Indonesia also ranks the first position in the issue of inefficiency which further discourages investors to invest in Indonesia. The study focuses on the issue of efficiency in the manufacturing industry whose share in the economy tends to increase during I988-2OO5 in a higher percentage than in the agriculture and services sectors. The objectives of the study are two-folds, first is to measure the score of efficiency in the manufacturing industry in order to identify which in industries are classified as efficient, moderately efficient, or less efficient. Secondly is to identify whether there is an association between input factor or output degree of protection and the score of in efficiency of a 5-digit-JSIC industry. The method employs in the study is the stochastic production frontier where efficiency is an explicit function of specifically determining factors. The study finds that wood preservative industry has the highest efficiency score, while garment and textile industry has the lowest. The study also discovers there are more industries with less and moderately efficient classification. Sources of inefficiency are from the high output tariffs, which have potential contributions to high price and less competitive products in the market. The study recommends that manufacturing industries with low scores of efficiency should improve their productivities through lower cost of production. The government has to make effort to reduce tariff for finished goods. Taxes on luxurious goods and duty charges for export oriented industries should be eliminated as an alternative to increase efficiency in the manufacturing industry. Comparative advantages, particularly for linkage industries, should be improved."

"ABSTRAKlstri nelayan pada hakikalnya merupakan potensi yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Posisi istri sebagal ibu rumah tangga dapat ditingkatkan fungsinya sebagai pencari nafkah. Kondisi iklim dan hasil tangkapan yang tidak menentu, memicu nelayan harus menyesuaikan dengan kondisi pendapatan. Realitas tersebut menuntut dukungan istri dalam pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui dukungan istri nelayan dalam perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-qualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kalurahan Sidoharjo, Kecamatan Pacitan,Kabupaten Pacitan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data diperoleh melalul teknik wawancara, pengamatan, dan telaah dokumen. Sefanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa nelayan datam kategori usia muda, tingkat pendidikan menengah-rendah. dan berpenghasifan per bulan relative terbatas yaitu antara Rp 701.000 sampai dengan Rp 1.000.000,-. Kondisi tersebut mendukung istri nelayan untuk ikut membantu dibidang ekonomi keluarga dengan bekerja, seperti membuka warung sembako, betemak ayam, mengolah ikan dan buruh. Kesimpulan: dukungan istri baik dari memelihara ayam, membuka warung sembako, menjual hasll tangkapan ikan,maupun menjadl buruh berupa tambahan materi yang diperoleh berklsar Rp 200.000,sampai dengan Rp 2Q0.000,-.per bulan. yang diperoleh akhirnya mampu menambah daya tahan ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan_ Rekomendasi dituJukan kepada Kementerian Sosial dan instansi terkail unluk secara bersama menyusun kebijakan sosial yang mampu mengangkat pertumbuhan ekonomi keluarga nelayan melalul bimbingan dan pelatihan keterampilan usaha ekonomi produktif untuk istri nelayan.

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ABSTRACTFishermen's wives are essentially potential to increase family income. The roleot their wives as housewives can be increased its function as breadwinners. Uncertain climate conditions and catches prompt fishermen to adjust to their income conditions. They demands supports of their wivesfor household income. The research carried out to reveal the support of fishermen Wives In family economy. The research usedqualitative-descrlplive approach. The research locations was in Kaluralu:m Sidoharjo, Pacitan Sub-district, Pacitan District, Java Province. Data obtained through interview, observations, and further documentaryanalysls techniques, and analyzed through qualitative technique. The research found ft1at fishermen could be dev/dedin to category of young low-midc.Jie education level. Their income per month were relatively limited, between Rp 701.000 to Rp 1.000.000. -. These conditions supportthe fishermen's wives to participate in helping the family economy by working, such as opened food stalls, raised chickens, processed fish and labored. It can be concluded that the support of wives came from different kind of work, from raising chickens. opening food stalls, selling fish catches and those that were not related to the fishery sector. They also became tangible laborsthat give additional income, ranging from Rp 200.000,- to Rp 250.000.- per montll. The additional income finally abled to Increase family economic resilience of fishermen households. It recommended to the Ministry of Social Affairs and related agencies to jointly develop social policies that are capable of promoting the economic growth of fishermen families and give social guidance and skiffs training of productive economic enterprises for fishermen wives."

"AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship between local government spending, agricultural productivity, and poverty in Indonesia for the period of 2005-2008. Using econometric models of the panel and panelsimultaneous, this study find the evidence that local government spending on infrastructure and education significantly affect agricultural productivity and poverty. The study also found that the value of multiplier effect of local government spending on poverty, roads is the largest, followed by education (the literacy rate) and irrigation."

"ABSTRACTTuntutan masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan good governance pada sektor publik beberapa tahun ini semakin meningkat, karena kinerja pelayanan publik dirasakan belum memenuhi harapan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap mental enterpreneurialterhadap Kinerja aparatur pemerintah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sitaro. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu asosiatif. Teknik analisis menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan maupun parsial sikap mental enterpreneurial yaitu: Inovator; Sikap pemberani dan kreatif; Menciptakan nilai dan mengenali peluang, Kemampuan komunikasi; Mobilitas manusia dan sumber daya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja aparatur pemerintah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan sikap Inovator merupakan variabel yang terendah nilainya, untuk itu pimpinan daerah sebaiknya meningkatkan sikap Inovator para pegawai, baik melalui pelatihan kepemimpinan, kewirausahaan, atau meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja aparatur pemerintah."

"Over the last decade of Indonesia's fiscal decentralization era, the amount of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has increased substantially. The increase of intergovernmental fiscal transfers is expected to reduce the burden of local economy without sacrificing the quality of public service. This study aims to investigate whether the block grant transfer affect the spending behavior of local government. Using Pool Least Square method and taking East Kalimantan Province as case study, this study found the existance of flypaper effect. This finding emphasize the view of any increase in block grant of transfer will only induce higher spending. Therefore, in order to achieve the independency of local government as the objective of decentralization, some efforts should be taken to minimize the impact of flypaper effect."