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"Of the many Sufi orders that have operated in South Asia, the Chishti order is the oldest and the most popular. This book examines the traditions, rituals, experiences, and legacy of the Sabri branch of the Chishtī order. Challenging the notion of Sufism as an ossified relic of the past, it presents evidence of growing interaction, accommodation, and intermingling within Sufi orders. It also highlights the active involvement of the Chishti-Sabris in the much discussed reformist upsurge in north India and explains how they addressed questions posed by colonial rule while still adhering to their mystical heritage. The role of networks that connected Sufi scholars in small towns (qasbahs) with those of Delhi is also examined. These connections, it is argued, moulded the religious ethos of such towns and made them incubators of Sufi reform. By locating Sufi traditions and institutions within the discourse of Islamic scholars (ulama), the book contends that the boundaries often drawn between Sufi and scholarly Islam were in reality far more blurred and porous than is admitted in the literature on modern reformist movements."

"Maritime power has been a key defining parameter of economic vitality and geostrategic power of nations. The first decade of the twenty-first century has witnessed the rise of China and India as confident economic powers pivoting on high growth rates, exponential expansion of science, technology and industrial growth."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini menjabarkan mengenai motif ekonomi India dalam pembentukanSAFTA. SAFTA merupakan kerjasama ekonomi internal di kawasan Asia Selatansemenjak tahun 2004. SAFTA berasal dari South Asian Association for RegionalCooperation (SAARC) yang secara resmi terinstitusionalisasi pada 8 Desember1985 di Dhaka, Bangladesh. Pendirian SAARC sebagai institusi regionalditandatangani oleh tujuh negara, yaitu India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan,Maladewa, Sri Lanka, dan Nepal. Tesis ini menggunakan teori motif FTAmenurut Mireya Solis dan Saori N. Katada untuk menganalisis motif ekonomiIndia dalam SAFTA. Menurut Mireya Solis dan Saori N. Katada, motif ekonominegara dalam mengimplementasikan FTA adalah memperluas akses pasar barumelalui liberalisasi perdagangan dan investasi sehingga volume perdagangan daninvestasi regional meningkat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah India berhasilmengekspansi pasar di kawasan Asia Selatan. Data menunjukkan bahwa Indiaeksportir dan importir terbesar di kawasan Asia Selatan. Selain itu, terdapatpeningkatan volume perdagangan di kawasan Asia Selatan selama tahun 2004-2012. Meskipun volume perdagangan Asia Selatan meningkat, volume investasiAsia Selatan termasuk dalam kategori rendah sehingga dapat diabaikan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis explores the economic motives of India in SAFTA. SAFTA iseconomic cooperation between South Asia countries. SAFTA comes from SouthAsian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) which established on 8December 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh by seven countries. They are India,Pakistan, Bhutan Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. This thesis uses FTA motivestheory by Mireya Solis and Saori N. Katada in order to analyze India?s economicmotives in SAFTA. Based on Mireya Solis and Saori N. Katada, state?s economicmotives to implement FTA are making larger access for new market by trade andinvestment liberalization in order to maximize the trade and investment volume.The result of this research consists of India successfully expand its market inSouth Asia. Data shows that India is the largest importir and exportir in SouthAsia. Besides that, the trade volume of South Asia is increasing in 2004-2012.Even though, the trade volume of South Asia is increasing, the volume ofinvestment in South Asia can be ignored because it is too low;"

"ABSTRACTPerdagangan manusia merupakan kejahatan lintas batas negara yang terorganisir sehingga dikenal sebagai transnational organized crime. Mayoritas korban dari perdagangan manusia adalah perempuan dan anak dibawah usia delapan belas tahun yang diperjualbelikan untuk eksploitasi seksual. Asia Selatan dalam hal ini menduduki posisi kedua sebagai kawasan dengan jumlah kasus perdagangan perempuan dan anak terbanyak yang dilakukan secara global. Meningkatnya kasus perdagangan perempuan dan anak dari tahun ke tahun di India kemudian menarik perhatian dari South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation SAARC untuk mentuntaskan kejahatan perdagangan manusia tersebut melalui pembentukan Konvensi Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak untuk Prostitusi yang dibentuk pada tahun 2002. Penelitian ini berusaha melihat advokasi SAARC terhadap Pemerintah India dalam pembentukan klausul dan kebijakan dari Konvensi Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak di India dengan menggunakan teori Policy Cycle dalam melihat tahap-tahap pembuatan kebijakan, serta konsep Transnational Advocacy Network dalam melihat strategi-strategi yang dilakukan SAARC dalam melakukan advokasi terhadap Pemerintah India. Dalam upayanya, SAARC melakukan empat bentuk strategi advokasi yakni information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics dan accountability politics.

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ABSTRACTHuman trafficking is a cross border crime considered as a transnational organized crime. The majority victims of human trafficking are women and underaged children for sexual exploitation. In this case, South Asia has the second highest rate practice of women and children trafficking. The increasing number of women and children trafficking cases through years in India subsequently raises the awareness of the South Assian Association of Regional Cooperation SAARC to resolve the case by establishing the Convention of Preventing and Combatting Women and Children for Prostitution established in 2002. The number of women and children trafficking cases decreased for 9 since the establishment. This research aims to analyse SAARC rsquo s advocacy towards the Government of India to formulate the clause and the policy of Convention on Preventing and Combatting Trafficking in Children for Prostitution in India using the Policy Cycle Theory in viewing of policy making, and the concept of Transnational Advocacy Network in viewing strategic plans by SAARC in advocating the Government of India. In order to do the purpose, SAARC undertakes four forms of advocacy strategy that are information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics. "