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"The development concept applied so far has received criticisms since it is too sectoral and growth oriented. This study offers a proposition that social development must instead, get a central emphasis through developing the fundamental aspects of society, i.e.: structure, culture, and social process. By using data from qualitative research (document study, in depth interview, FGD, and observation) the writing attempts to give an illustration on how Solo Government Central Java Province conducts social development especially for street vendors. The study shows that the inclusive value- and participatory-based social development has been practiced at a certain level in Solo. The article concludes that the local government of Solo has conducted social development by relying more on structural development, through which cultural and social processes are also developed. Furthermore, there have also been dynamic, reciprocal interactions among all aspects in the social development (self-reinforcing) process in Solo. It is the basic message of this writing that, any policy study must direct its concern more towards fundamental elements of societal life, i.e. structure, culture, and social process"

"Abstract. The development concept applied so far has received criticisms since it is too sectoral- and growth-oriented. This study offers a proposition that social development must – instead, get a central emphasis through developing the fundamental aspects of society, i.e.: structure, culture, and social process. By using data from qualitative research (document study, in depth interview, FGD, and observation) the writing attempts to give an illustration on how Solo Government Central Java Province conducts social development especially for street vendors. The study shows that the inclusive value- and participatory-based social development has been practiced at a certain level in Solo. The article concludes that the local government of Solo has conducted social development by relying more on structural development, through which cultural and social processes are also developed. Furthermore, there have also been dynamic, reciprocal interactions among all aspects in the social development (self-reinforcing) process in Solo. It is the basic message of this writing that, any policy study must direct its concern more towards fundamental elements of societal life, i.e. “structure, culture, and social process” ."

"This article is focused and the effect of economic development, especially urban development, upon informal activities and urban poor. The gist of this article is that although an impressive record of economic growth had been achieved during PJP I (the first long term development strategy), the urban informal activities and urban poor still seamed to experiences the same problems. Partly these as a result of the development implemented tend to be concentrated in urban areas of Java, especially around the primate city of Jakarta. This inequality of development not only affected the performance of development activities but has also hindered the spread of employment opportunities to other areas, both rural and urban. Consequently, most of the urban labour forces have forced to remain involved in the informal activities and therefore keep them stay in the poor conditions."

"[ABSTRAKDisertasi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pembangunan sosial sektor informal perkotaan terutama pedagang kaki lima di Pasar Minggu DKI Jakarta Serta menjelaskan konsep pembangunan sosial berdasarkan struktur kultur dan proses dalam mewujudkan masyarakat PKL yang inklusif Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penataan dan relokasi PKL di Pasar Minggu DKI Jakarta berdasarkan konsep pembangunan sosial belum mencapai tahapan ideal masih dalam tahapan proses menuju pembangunan yang inklusif Pembangunan struktur yang meliputi struktural setting dan struktural instrument dalam pembangunan PKL belum dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk kebijakan kongkrit untuk peningkatan kualitas hidup PKL Pembangunan kultur sosial menunjukan hasil yang cukup baik dengan mengacu pada misi Jakarta sebagai ldquo Masyarakat yang berkebudayaan rdquo yaitu dengan adanya perubahan prilaku satpol PP dan aparat pemerintahan yang lebih sopan dan persuasif Pembangunan proses sosial melalui interaksi komunikasi yang dibangun antara pemerintah DKI Jakarta UPB Pasar Minggu dan PKL belum terjalin secara maksimal Dengan adanya proses sosial yang maksimal akan melahirkan internalisasi budaya dan institusionalisasi kebijakan dalam rangka mewujudkan pembangunan yang inklusif dan menuju kualitas hidup PKL yang lebih baik Konsep pembangunan sosial idealnya dilakukan dalam bentuk kualitatif namun pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk memberikan model baru dalam penggunaan metodologi Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif penelitian ini berusaha untuk memudahkan membuat tingkatan pembangunan sosial PKL di Pasar Minggu DKI Jakarta serta dapat memahami makna dalam realitas PKL ;

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ABSTRACTThis dissertation aims to describe the social development of urban informal sector particularly street vendors PKL at the Pasar Minggu Jakarta and to explain the concept of social development based on the structure culture and the process in creating an inclusive street vendor society The finding of this research shows that the maintenance and relocation of the street svendors in the Pasar Minggu Jakarta based on the concept of social development has not achieved an ideal stage It is still in the process towards an inclusive development Structural development that consists of the structural setting and the structural instrument in developing the street vendors cannot be implemented yet in a concrete policy that is able to improve the life quality of the street vendors The development of social culture shows a quite good result which refers to the Jakarta mission as ldquo civilized society rdquo which is indicated by changing attitude of satpol PP and other government apparatus that are more polite and persuasive The development of social process through interaction and communication which is established between the government of the DKI Jakarta the UPB Pasar Minggu and the street vendors has not been built significantly A significant social process will generate an internalisation of culture and an institutionalisation of policy that helps in creating an inclusive development and a better life quality of the street vendors The concept of social development is ideally conducted in a qualitative form However this research uses quantitative method in order to contribute a new model in the application of methodology Through both qualitative and quantitative methods this research attempts to simplify in making the stages of social development of the vendors in the Pasar Minggu Jakarta and to understand meanings in real life of the street vendors , This dissertation aims to describe the social development of urban informal sector particularly street vendors PKL at the Pasar Minggu Jakarta and to explain the concept of social development based on the structure culture and the process in creating an inclusive street vendor society The finding of this research shows that the maintenance and relocation of the street svendors in the Pasar Minggu Jakarta based on the concept of social development has not achieved an ideal stage It is still in the process towards an inclusive development Structural development that consists of the structural setting and the structural instrument in developing the street vendors cannot be implemented yet in a concrete policy that is able to improve the life quality of the street vendors The development of social culture shows a quite good result which refers to the Jakarta mission as ldquo civilized society rdquo which is indicated by changing attitude of satpol PP and other government apparatus that are more polite and persuasive The development of social process through interaction and communication which is established between the government of the DKI Jakarta the UPB Pasar Minggu and the street vendors has not been built significantly A significant social process will generate an internalisation of culture and an institutionalisation of policy that helps in creating an inclusive development and a better life quality of the street vendors The concept of social development is ideally conducted in a qualitative form However this research uses quantitative method in order to contribute a new model in the application of methodology Through both qualitative and quantitative methods this research attempts to simplify in making the stages of social development of the vendors in the Pasar Minggu Jakarta and to understand meanings in real life of the street vendors ]"

"Tesis ini membahas Pembinaan Sektor Informal yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Bandung studi kasus pedagang kaki lima yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung sudah cukup Baik sesuai dengan amanat Perda Kota Bandung Nomor 04 Tahun 2011, tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Pedagang Kaki Lima, Manfaat dari pembinaan pedagang kaki lima yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Bandung adalah menciptakan kebersihan, ketertiban dan keindahan Kota Bandung dan kehadiran sektor informal ini menciptakan lapangan kerja yang dapat mengurangi tingkat penganguran dan kemiskinan yang pada akhirnya memberikan dampak positif bagi terciptanya ketahanan daerah yang kondusif.

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The purpose of this thesis discusses the Informal Sector Development undertaken Government of Bandung case study of street vendors who were in the city of Bandung. Qualitative research methods with techniques of data collection through interview, observation and documentation studies.

The results showed that the coaching is done by the Government of Bandung is quite good in accordance with the mandate of Bandung City Regulation Number 04 Year 2011 on Planning and Development of Street Vendors, Benefits of coaching vendors conducted by the City of Bandung is creating cleanliness, order and the beauty of the city of Bandung and the presence of the informal sector is creating jobs that can reduce the level of unemployment and poverty, which in turn have a positive impact for the creation of a conducive regional resilience."

"Jumlah sampah plastik di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Mikroplastik dapat berbahaya bagi satwa liar dan juga manusia. Pengolahan sampah plastik tidak dapat dilakukan oleh satu pihak saja tetapi harus dilakukan oleh semua pihak yang terkait dengan perencanaan yang terintegrasi. Peran sektor formal dan informal dalam pengolahan sampah plastik harus dikaji untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik dan bermanfaat bagi kedua belah pihak. Perlu dilakukan kajian suatu sistem yang dapat memberikan gambaran sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk menggambarkan kondisi pengolahan sampah plastik di Indonesia. Makalah ini memberikan model konseptual yang menyusun sistem pengelolaan sampah plastik saat ini. Aktor, aliran material, dan kebijakan divalidasi dan dievaluasi oleh praktisi. Dari temuan ini, pembuat kebijakan dapat menggunakan skema alternatif ini untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah mereka.

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The amount of plastic waste in Indonesia continues to increase every year in line with the increasing population and economic growth. Microplastics can be harmful to wildlife as well as humans. Plastic waste processing cannot be carried out by one party but must be carried out by all parties related to integrated planning. The role of the formal and informal sectors in the processing of plastic waste must be studied to obtain good and beneficial results for both parties. It is necessary to study a system that can provide an overview so that it can be used as a tool to describe the condition of plastic waste processing in Indonesia. This paper provides a conceptual model that composes the current system of plastic waste management. Actors, material flows, and policies are validated and evaluated by practitioners. From these findings, policymakers can use these alternative schemes to improve their waste management."

"Policies to increase participation in learning need to concern themselves not only with increasing access and appreciating the different contexts in which learning takes place, but also with the different forms of learning. This report constitutes an exploratory study of the submerged mass of learning, which takes place informally and implicitly. "