Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The spreading of islam has changed the world civilization since its early presence. It can be seen from many islamic heritages that left in the centre of several islamic countries between sixth to nineteenth centuries, when islam, almost ruled the whole of the world. Spain was known as a country or city where islam achieved its golden age. Almost all of islamic heritages in Spain were kept as its original and alhambra was one of it. Alhambra was said as a legendary palace around eleventh century and it has a big influence both west and east poetry. Not only that, alhambra was said as a great palace ever in the world at that time and inspired several monument in the west later. It shows that islamic architecture brought several impacts to the west and this article tried to reveal several impacts from the existence of the last islamic heritage in Spain, which is no others, Alhambra. "

"Disertasi ini membahas representasi Islam di media massa Spanyol dipandang dari Cultural Studies. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat apakah ideologi orientalis direproduksi, ditentang atau ditolak oleh media massa yang diteliti melalui strategi-strategi wacana yang dikembangkan. Selanjutnya, diteliti pula kondisi sosio historis yang melatar belakangi representasi Islam dalam media massa Spanyol. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metodologi semiotik dan analisis wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perang makna (struggle for meaning) di antara media-media massa yang diteliti dan bahwa berkat kemajuan dalam teknologi informasi dan demokratisasi wacana-wacana yang diproduksi yang berkaitan dengan Islam tidak selalu mencerminkan ideologi yang diusung oleh media massa. Wacana-wacana orientalis yang dijumpai dalam kasus Spanyol dipengaruhi juga oleh ideologi lainnya yang bahkan lebih dominan, yakni ideologi la Reconquista.

---

This dissertation discusses representation of Islam by Spanish media from Cultural Studies perspective. The goal is to see whether Orientalist ideology is reproduced, rejected or challenged through discourse strategies. Furthermore, socio historical background of the mass media representations of Islam in Spain is also examined. This qualitative research adopts semiotic and discourse analysis methodology. The results suggest that there is struggle for meaning in Spanish media's articles and that thanks to advances of information technology and democratization, discourses regarding Islam do not necessarily reflect media's ideology. Orientalist discourses found in the case of Spain is influenced also by other ideology which is even more dominant: la Reconquista ideology."

"Penelitian ini untuk mengkonstruksi strategi-strategi komunikasi dan political branding partai-partai far right yang dianggap mampu mempengaruhi presepsi pemilih sehingga menyebabkan keberhasilan elektoral ketiga partai tersebut di Spanyol, Portugal dan Italia. Disamping itu untuk mengkritisi penggunaan strategi komunikasi dan political branding oleh ketiga partai far right di ketiga negara tersebut. Terjadinya perubahan terhadap reaksi masyarakat terhadap krisis ekonomi, imigran, iklim yang terjadi di Eropa khususnya Spanyol, Portugal dan Italia, menjadikan peluang bagi partai far right untuk menjadi partai yang diperhitungkan namun dapat mempengaruhi dinamika sosial politik ekstremisme di Spanyol, Portugal dan Italia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Teori Populisme Politik, konsep political branding dan teori wacana kritis oleh Teun Van Dijk. Hasil Penelitian sementara menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi dan political branding tiga partai far right di Spanyol, Portugal dan Italia yaitu menawarkan solusi agresif atas isu penting dalam masyarakat Spanyol, Portugal dan Italia. Hal tersebut membuat terjadinya ancaman populisme di Spanyol, Portugal dan Italia bahkan di Uni Eropa.

---

This study aims to construct the communication and political branding strategies of far right parties that are considered capable of influencing voters' perceptions, thus leading to the electoral success of the three parties in Spain, Portugal and Italy. In addition, to criticize the use of communication strategies and political branding by the three far right parties in the three countries. The changes in people's reactions to the economic crisis, immigrants, and climate that occurred in Europe, especially Spain, Portugal and Italy, made opportunities for far right parties to become a party that counts but can affect the socio-political dynamics of extremism in Spain, Portugal and Italy. This research uses qualitative methods with Political Populism Theory, the concept of political branding and critical discourse theory by Teun Van Dijk. The interim research results show that the communication strategy and political branding of the three far right parties in Spain, Portugal and Italy are offering aggressive solutions to important issues in the societies of Spain, Portugal and Italy. This has led to the threat of populism in Spain, Portugal and Italy and even in the European Union."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi politik hijau pemerintah Italia, Portugal, dan Spanyol dalam penurunan emisi karbon. Dua perspektif digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori sustainability Nasrin R. Khalili, dan teori politik hijau Robert E. Goodin. Kedua teori tersebut akan digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel politik hijau dalam perannya mempengaruhi strategi ketiga negara dalam menurunkan emisi karbon. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari dokumen resmi pemerintahan ketiga negara, jurnal, artikel, pemberitaan daring dan luring. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi penekanan emisi karbon terjadi atas komitmen Uni Eropa yang mengupayakan implementasi kebijakan iklimnya. Selain itu, strategi yang dilakukan ketiga negara terjadi atas dampak perubahan iklim seperti penurunan hasil panen, dan peningkatan laut. Perbedaan strategi ketiga negara cenderung merujuk kepada kerugian akibat perubahan iklim, serta dinamika politik hijau yang terdapat di negaranya. Italia mengupayakan kota percontohan guna mitigasi Venesia, Portugal melakukan rencana jangka panjang untuk mengalihkan energi menjadi berkelanjutan, dan Spanyol cenderung mengoptimalisasi institusi. Terakhir, penelitian ini menemukan konsep Green Politics Sustainability yang menggabungkan politik hijau dengan keberlanjutan, sehingga implementasi strategi mampu memenuhi unsur keberlanjutan.

---

This research aimed to understand Italy, Spain, and Portugal's green political strategy on carbon emission’s reduction. Two perspectives are being used for this research. The first one is sustainaibility theory Nasrin R. Khalili, and the Green Political Theory from Robert E. Goodin. Both of the theories are being used to connect the actors and goals of the countries on reduction of carbon emission. The method for this research is the Qualitative research method using sources from secondary sources. The sources originated from official documents from the government of those countries, articles, and offline and online news. This research finds that carbon emission’s reduction strategy was conducted upon commitment to European Union which attempt to implement its climate policies. Besides that, the strategies done by the three countries were based on the impacts of climate change, such as decreasing of harvest and crop, increasing of sea level. Difference of strategies between three countries referred to the harms of the climate change, also green political dynamics on the country. Italy attempted to create role city to mitigate Venice, Portugal attempted to implement long term strategy to achieve energy transition, and Spain attempted to optimalize institution. Lastly, this research finds that Green Politics Sustainability concept by combining green politics and sustainability, which enabling strategies to achieve its sustainability measure."