Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKArtikel ini membicarakan kondisi sosial ekonomi dan sosial budaya komunitas Magribi di Prancis. Komunitas Magribi di Prancis adalah sebuah komunitas yang cukup signifikan jumlahnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti catatan historis kedatangan mereka pasca PD sebagai para pekerja. Komunitas ini cukup berbeda dari kelompok pendatang yang lain, terdapat perbedaan budaya antara orang Magribi dan orang Prancis yang cukup signifikan. Apabila diteliti secara mendalam terdapat banyak konflik yang terjadi dikarenakan perbedaanperbedaan ini. Itulah beberapa faktor yang membuat komunitas Magribi menarik untuk diteliti. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan berdasarkan kategori socioprofessionnelle. Sebagai hasil, penulis menemukan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi komunitas Magribi di Prancis masih terbilang sama sejak awal kedatangan mereka ke Prancis hingga dalam kurun waktu tiga dekade terakhir. Mereka masih terjebak dalam situasi yang sangat kompleks dan akan terus berada dalam kemiskinan. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka selalu berada pada tingkat sosial terendah dalam stratifikasi masyarakat di Prancis.

---

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the socio economic and sociocultural conditions of the Maghreb community in France. The Maghreb community is significantly large in France due to several factors, such as their history as workers post both world wars. This community is quite different from other groups of migrants as there are cultural differences between the Maghreb and French people. As the writer began to analyze in depth, there are many conflicts that occur due to these differences. These are the factors that made the Maghreb community interesting to be learned. The method used in this article is a qualitative method from several datas based on socio professionnelle categories. As the end of analysis the writer found the socio economic conditions of the Maghreb community in France is still quite the same ever since their first arrival to the last three decades. They are still caught in a very complex situation and will continue to be in poverty. This led them to always be positioned at the lowest social level in France."

"ABSTRAKDalam aspek sejarah, Prancis selalu memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan imigran. Pasca-PD II, imigran memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam upaya restrukturisasi ekonomi di Prancis. Sejak saat itu pula, imigran Magribi masuk ke Prancis secara sporadis. Saat itu, masuknya imigran ke industri Prancis memberikan keuntungan yang besar bagi Prancis yang tengah mengalami krisis demografi akibat perang. Meskipun demikian, masalah mengenai imigran Magribi mulai muncul seiring dengan terjadinya krisis ekonomi di Prancis, seperti krisis 1973, krisis 2004, hingga krisis 2008. Permasalahan paling utama yang berkaitan dengan imigran Magribi pada masa krisis ekonomi, yakni isu mengenai pengangguran dan kekerasan. Pada masa pemerintahan Sarkozy, Prancis terkena dampak krisis ekonomi global yang pada akhirnya memengaruhi bidang ketenagakerjaan di Prancis. Masalah utama saat itu, yakni tingginya jumlah pengangguran. Terlebih, data menunjukkan bahwa pekerja imigran Magribi menjadi pihak yang paling tidak diuntungkan pada masa krisis, dengan tingginya jumlah pemutusan hubungan kerja yang mereka alami. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pekerja imigran Magribi menjadi korban utama krisis ekonomi. Aspek pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan penghasilan sangat penting untuk menjelaskan keadaan sosial-ekonomi para pekerja imigran Magribi.

---

ABSTRACT

In the historical aspect, France always closely related to the immigrants. Since the post-World War II, immigrants play an important role in France's efforts to restructure the economy. Since post-World War II, immigrants entered sporadically to France (especially Maghreb migrants). Immigrants at that time entered into the industry and were considered very beneficial because France was experiencing a demographic crisis due to the war. However, the problem of immigrants always appear when France suffered an economic crisis, such as during the 1973 crisis, the crisis of 2004, until the crisis of 2008. Issues that arise are generally caused by high unemployment and violence. In the Sarkozy administration (2007 -2012), France affected by the global economic crisis that led to employment problem. The biggest problem is the high number of unemployed. In the aspect of ethnicity, the Maghreb migrant workers always have the higher risk of being unemployed index than migrant workers from other countries. This indicates that the Maghreb immigrants become main victims of the economic crisis. Aspects of occupation, education, and income are important subjects to determine the social and economic conditions of Maghreb migrant workers."

"[ABSTRAK Enchaînement dan liaison adalah keunikan bunyi bahasa Prancis yang tidak terdapat dalam Bahasa Indonesia sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya interferensi ketika pemelajar Indonesia memelajari bahasa Prancis. Artikel berjudul Kesalahan Pelafalan Enchaînement dan Liaison pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Prancis FIB UI Semester Satu dan Semester Tiga ini membahas kemampuan mahasiswa Program Studi Prancis FIB UI tingkat dasar dalam mengidentifikasi dan melafalkan enchaînement dan liaison. Kemampuan tersebut dilihat melalui sebuah penelitian dengan metode kualitatif terhadap 60 mahasiswa Program Studi Prancis FIB UI semester satu dan semester tiga. Hasilnya, sebagian besar mahasiswa tidak memahami aturan pelafalan enchaînement dan liaison, terutama enchaînement vocalique.ABSTRACT Enchaînement and liaison are the unique of sounds in French which do not exist in Indonesian that are able to cause the interference when the Indonesian students learn French. The article entitled ?The Mispronunciation of The Enchaînement and Liaison by The First and Third Semester Students of French Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia? aims to see the ability of basic level French Department?s student to identify and pronounce enchaînement and liaison. The ability is examined by qualitative research on 60 students of French Department?s 1st and 3rd semester?s student. The result is, most of the students does not comprehend the rule of enchaînement and liaison, especially the enchaînement vocalique;Enchaînement and liaison are the unique of sounds in French which do not exist in Indonesian that are able to cause the interference when the Indonesian students learn French. The article entitled ?The Mispronunciation of The Enchaînement and Liaison by The First and Third Semester Students of French Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia? aims to see the ability of basic level French Department?s student to identify and pronounce enchaînement and liaison. The ability is examined by qualitative research on 60 students of French Department?s 1st and 3rd semester?s student. The result is, most of the students does not comprehend the rule of enchaînement and liaison, especially the enchaînement vocalique, Enchaînement and liaison are the unique of sounds in French which do not exist in Indonesian that are able to cause the interference when the Indonesian students learn French. The article entitled “The Mispronunciation of The Enchaînement and Liaison by The First and Third Semester Students of French Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia” aims to see the ability of basic level French Department’s student to identify and pronounce enchaînement and liaison. The ability is examined by qualitative research on 60 students of French Department‘s 1st and 3rd semester’s student. The result is, most of the students does not comprehend the rule of enchaînement and liaison, especially the enchaînement vocalique]"