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"ABSTRAKPT. Y telah menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001:2004 sejak tahun 2006 untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran di area PT. Y, namun pencemaran lingkungan masih terjadi. Pencemaran lingkungan umumnya terjadi karena perilaku pekerja yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kesadaran lingkungan terhadap perilaku pekerja PT. Y; menganalisis hubungan sistem manajemen lingkungan ISO 14001 terhadap perilaku pekerja di wilayah kerja PT. Y; menganalisis hubungan sistem manajemen lingkungan ISO 14001 dan kesadaran lingkungan secara simultan terhadap perilaku pekerja PT Y. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 314 pekerja, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 194 pekerja menggunakan metode Slovin. Untuk pemilihan karyawan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan metode univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah dan searah antara kesadaran lingkungan dan perilaku karyawan dengan nilai korelasi R = 0,23 . Hasil yang berbeda pada sistem manajemen lingkungan ISO 14001 dengan perilaku pekerja. Hasilnya menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara sistem manajemen lingkungan ISO 14001 dan perilaku pekerja dengan nilai korelasi R = 0,39 . Sedangkan korelasi antara kesadaran lingkungan dan sistem manajemen lingkungan ISO 14001 terhadap perilaku pekerja menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai korelasi R = 0,56 . Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil analisis tersebut adalah kesadaran terhadap lingkungan memainkan peran penting dari perilaku pekerja PT. Y terhadap Lingkungan. Program perusahaan seperti sistem manajemen lingkungan ISO 14001 tidak dapat berjalan secara efektif tanpa dukungan dari kesadaran lingkungan. Perusahaan harus meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan terlebih dahulu sebelum menerapkan program lain yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan di wilayah kerja perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTEnvironmental pollution is happening in working area of PT Y. It happens since worker rsquo s behavior is not environmental friendly. This research aims to find factors that influence worker rsquo s behavior as an effort to minimize environmental pollution. This study used a combination of the quantitative and qualitative method. Obtaining ISO 14001 environment management system data including knowledge, perception, and satisfaction. On the behavior of workers population in this study are 314 workers, with sample number are 194 Workers number using Slovin method. Employee selection is done by using simple random sampling method. Analysis method in this research is descriptive analytical. It used the relationship of one variable with the others on the population study tested using cross sectional design. This design could explain study validity of a model or hypothesis formulation and level of difference between the sampling groups at a given point in time. This research was conducted by survey method, observation, and interview using the instrument in questionnaire form. The result was processed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate ways. The results showed a weak and unidirectional relationship between environmental awareness and employee behavior with correlation value R 0,23 . The different result showed on ISO 14001 environmental management system with worker rsquo s behavior. The results showed a moderate and unidirectional relationship between the ISO 14001 environmental management system and the worker 39 s behavior with the correlation value R 0,39 . While the correlation between environmental awareness and ISO 14001 environmental management system to Worker rsquo s behavior shows a strong relationship with correlation value R 0,56 . The conclusion is environmental awareness plays an essential role in worker rsquo s behavior of PT. Y on the environment. A corporate program such as ISO 14001 management System could not run efficiently without the adequate support of education on environmental awareness. The company should raise environmental awareness first before making or breaking other programs related to the environment in the company 39 s work area. Keyword Environmental Awareness, Environmental Management System ISO 14001, Worker rsquo s Behavior "

"Limbah plastik yang sulit terurai menyebabkan permasalahan tumpukan sampah di lingkungan, namun, penggunaan plastik selama masa pandemi tidak dapat terhindari. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan limbah plastik kemasan take-away produk makanan dan minuman saat masa Pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat dengan menggunakan analisis variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku, serta hubungan ketiga variabel terhadap aktivitas pembelian minuman kemasan yang menggunakan produk plastik sekali pakai. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey terhadap 268 orang sampel. Metode  analisis adalah distribusi frekuensi serta analisis statistik regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat, mayoritas responden sebesar 55,6% memiliki kesadaran lingkungan yang baik. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik, variabel perilaku secara signifikan memengaruhi aktivitas masyarakat dalam penggunaan plastik pada pembelian minuman kemasan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini peminimalan penggunaan plastik dapat dicapai dengan pengubahan perilaku masyarakat dengan menggabungkan peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan pada masyarakat dengan implementasi aturan lingkungan dari pemerintah.

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Plastic waste nature which is difficult to decompose causes high amount of its garbage in the environtment. However, the use of plastic during pandemic cannot be avoided. Problems occur when there was a surge of demand of take-away food product resulting an increase in food and beverage packaging waste throughout Covid-19 pandemic. The objectives are to analyze public’s environmental awareness regarding plastic packaging waste through variables knowledge, attitude, and behavior and its relationship to public activity in plastic use in beverage purchases products. Methods used are frequency distribution and logistic regression analysis, on total 268 respondents. Results showed about 55.6% have good environmental awareness. Logistic regression analysis show plastic use behavior significantly affects the activity of plastic use in beverage products during Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion is minimizing the use of single-use plastic could be achieved by changing people’s behavior, which could be attained by combining increasing environmental awarenss in the community and implementing environmental regulations from government."

"[ABSTRAKKepedulian terhadap lingkungan sangat diperlukan bagi kegiatan pengusahaan energi geothermal, walaupun energi geothermal sering disebut dengan energi yang ramah lingkungan. Kerusakan lingkungan tetap saja dapat terjadi bilamana perusahaan tidak memperhatikan masalah lingkungan. Untuk memastikan kegiatan di lapangan tidak merusak lingkungan maka PT Xmengangkat pengawas operasional yang berkompeten yang salah satu tugasnya adalah memastikan bahwa kegiatan perusahaan dapat dilakukan dengan aman, selamatdan ramah lingkungan. Kompetensi seseorang terbentuk karena pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kompetensi pengawas operasional dengan kepedulian lingkungan di PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkantan kuesioner kepada 50 orang responden. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil dari analisis terdapat hubr-rngan antara pengetahuan dengan kepedulian lingkungan (0,887), antara sikap dengan kepedulian lingkungan (0,723), dan antara keterampilan dengan kepedulian lingkungan (0,820), Hubungan ketiga sub variabel kompetensi (secara bersama-sama) dengan kepedulian lingkrngan sebesar (0,954). Jadi terdapat hubungan yang positif dan kuat antara kompetensi pengawas operasional dengan kepedulian lingkungan.

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ABSTRACTEnvironmental awareness is indispensable for the geothermal energy business. Although geothermal energy is often referred to as an environmentally friendly energy, environmental degradation can still occur when companies do not put any attention to environmental issues. To ensure that field activities do not cause the environment degradation, PT X appointed competent operating supervisors whose job is to make sure that the company's activities can be carried out safely and environmental friendly. Competence is formed through knowledge, skill and attitude. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between operational supervisory competence with environmental awareness in PT X. This study uses a quantitative approach. On this research, the researcher distributed questionnaires to 50 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge with environmental awareness (0.887), attitude with environmental awareness (0.723), and skills with environmental awareness (0.820), The relationship among third competency sub-variable (together) with the environmental awareness is (0.954). Therefore, there is a positive and strong relationship between competence operational supervisor and environmental awareness.;Environmental awareness is indispensable for the geothermal energy business. Although geothermal energy is often referred to as an environmentally friendly energy, environmental degradation can still occur when companies do not put any attention to environmental issues. To ensure that field activities do not cause the environment degradation, PT X appointed competent operating supervisors whose job is to make sure that the company's activities can be carried out safely and environmental friendly. Competence is formed through knowledge, skill and attitude. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between operational supervisory competence with environmental awareness in PT X. This study uses a quantitative approach. On this research, the researcher distributed questionnaires to 50 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge with environmental awareness (0.887), attitude with environmental awareness (0.723), and skills with environmental awareness (0.820), The relationship among third competency sub-variable (together) with the environmental awareness is (0.954). Therefore, there is a positive and strong relationship between competence operational supervisor and environmental awareness.;Environmental awareness is indispensable for the geothermal energy business. Although geothermal energy is often referred to as an environmentally friendly energy, environmental degradation can still occur when companies do not put any attention to environmental issues. To ensure that field activities do not cause the environment degradation, PT X appointed competent operating supervisors whose job is to make sure that the company's activities can be carried out safely and environmental friendly. Competence is formed through knowledge, skill and attitude. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between operational supervisory competence with environmental awareness in PT X. This study uses a quantitative approach. On this research, the researcher distributed questionnaires to 50 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge with environmental awareness (0.887), attitude with environmental awareness (0.723), and skills with environmental awareness (0.820), The relationship among third competency sub-variable (together) with the environmental awareness is (0.954). Therefore, there is a positive and strong relationship between competence operational supervisor and environmental awareness.;Environmental awareness is indispensable for the geothermal energy business. Although geothermal energy is often referred to as an environmentally friendly energy, environmental degradation can still occur when companies do not put any attention to environmental issues. To ensure that field activities do not cause the environment degradation, PT X appointed competent operating supervisors whose job is to make sure that the company's activities can be carried out safely and environmental friendly. Competence is formed through knowledge, skill and attitude. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between operational supervisory competence with environmental awareness in PT X. This study uses a quantitative approach. On this research, the researcher distributed questionnaires to 50 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge with environmental awareness (0.887), attitude with environmental awareness (0.723), and skills with environmental awareness (0.820), The relationship among third competency sub-variable (together) with the environmental awareness is (0.954). Therefore, there is a positive and strong relationship between competence operational supervisor and environmental awareness.;Environmental awareness is indispensable for the geothermal energy business. Although geothermal energy is often referred to as an environmentally friendly energy, environmental degradation can still occur when companies do not put any attention to environmental issues. To ensure that field activities do not cause the environment degradation, PT X appointed competent operating supervisors whose job is to make sure that the company's activities can be carried out safely and environmental friendly. Competence is formed through knowledge, skill and attitude. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between operational supervisory competence with environmental awareness in PT X. This study uses a quantitative approach. On this research, the researcher distributed questionnaires to 50 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge with environmental awareness (0.887), attitude with environmental awareness (0.723), and skills with environmental awareness (0.820), The relationship among third competency sub-variable (together) with the environmental awareness is (0.954). Therefore, there is a positive and strong relationship between competence operational supervisor and environmental awareness., Environmental awareness is indispensable for the geothermal energy business. Although geothermal energy is often referred to as an environmentally friendly energy, environmental degradation can still occur when companies do not put any attention to environmental issues. To ensure that field activities do not cause the environment degradation, PT X appointed competent operating supervisors whose job is to make sure that the company's activities can be carried out safely and environmental friendly. Competence is formed through knowledge, skill and attitude. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between operational supervisory competence with environmental awareness in PT X. This study uses a quantitative approach. On this research, the researcher distributed questionnaires to 50 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge with environmental awareness (0.887), attitude with environmental awareness (0.723), and skills with environmental awareness (0.820), The relationship among third competency sub-variable (together) with the environmental awareness is (0.954). Therefore, there is a positive and strong relationship between competence operational supervisor and environmental awareness.]"

"[ABSTRAKKerusakan lingkungan di wilayah kerja PT. X Bojenegara, Banten masih sering terjadi. Sebagian besar penyebab kerusakan lingkungan di wilayah kerja PT. X seperti pencemaran udara, air, dan tanah akibat dari perilaku pekerja yang tidak memiliki sikap kesadaran lingkungan dalam bekerja. Beberapa faktor, yaitu kesadaran lingkungan dan program Industrial Hygiene digunakan untuk melihat adanya hubungan dengan perilaku pekerja di PT. X. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. X Bojonegara, Banten pada bulan Februari 2015 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2015 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, observasi lapangan serta wawancara mendalam. Terdapat 79 responden dan 5 orang informan yang dianalisis dengan statistik univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Hasilnya terdapat hubungan antara kesadaran lingkungan dan program Industrial Hygiene dengan perilaku pekerja (R = 0,292). Nilai korelasi sebesar 0,292 menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara kesadaran lingkungan dan program Industrial Hygiene dengan perilaku pekerja adalah sedang.

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ABSTRACTEnvironmental damage in the region of PT. X Bojenegara, Banten still occur. Most of the causes of environmental damage in the region of PT. X such as air pollution, water, and soil as a result of the behavior of workers who don’t have an attitude of environmental awareness in the work. Several factors, namely environmental awareness and Industrial Hygiene program used to see the connection with the behavior of workers at PT. X. This research was conducted at PT. X Bojonegara, Banten in February 2015 to March 2015 by using a quantitative approach and the data collection methods such as questionnaires, field observation and in-depth interviews. There are 79 respondents and 5 informants were statistically analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The result there is a relationship between environmental awareness and Industrial Hygiene program with worker behavior (R = 0.292). The correlation value of 0.292 indicates that the relationship between environmental awareness and Industrial Hygiene program with worker behavior is moderate., Environmental damage in the region of PT. X Bojenegara, Banten still occur. Most of the causes of environmental damage in the region of PT. X such as air pollution, water, and soil as a result of the behavior of workers who don’t have an attitude of environmental awareness in the work. Several factors, namely environmental awareness and Industrial Hygiene program used to see the connection with the behavior of workers at PT. X. This research was conducted at PT. X Bojonegara, Banten in February 2015 to March 2015 by using a quantitative approach and the data collection methods such as questionnaires, field observation and in-depth interviews. There are 79 respondents and 5 informants were statistically analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The result there is a relationship between environmental awareness and Industrial Hygiene program with worker behavior (R = 0.292). The correlation value of 0.292 indicates that the relationship between environmental awareness and Industrial Hygiene program with worker behavior is moderate.]"

"PT. X bergerak di bidang jasa transportasi sudah menerapkan SML ISO 14001 sejak tahun 2014. Hasil observasi didapatkan beberapa titik lokasi tempat sampah terdapat sampah yang tercampur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara pemahaman karyawan dengan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Terdapat hubungan positif antara SML ISO 14001 dengan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Terdapat hubungan positif antara pemahaman karyawan terkait lingkungan dan SML ISO 14001dengan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan yang positif dan cukup kuat antara pemahaman karyawan dengan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Terdapat hubungan positif dan cukup kuat antara SML ISO 14001dengan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan kuat antara pemahaman karyawan dengan SML ISO 14001 terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan. Strategi yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan perilaku peduli lingkungan adalah pengembangan sumberdaya manusia, membangun komitmen, dan sinergisitas antara perusahaan dengan pemerintah.

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PT. X is a global leader in transportation services and had implemented ISO 14001 EMS since 2014. Through the observations, several trash cans contain mixed waste. The research method used was a combination of quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between employee understanding and environmental care behavior. There was a positive relationship between the ISO 14001 EMS and environmental care behavior. There was a positive relationship between employees understanding and ISO 14001 EMS and environmental care behavior. The conclusion that there was a positive and strong enough relationship between employee understanding and environmental care behavior. There was a positive and strong enough relationship between ISO 14001 EMS and environmental care behavior. There was a positive and strong relationship between employee understanding and ISO 14001 EMS on environmental care behavior. Strategies needed to increase environmental awareness, build commitment, and synergy between companies and the government."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan kinerja lingkungan hidup, pengungkapan lingkungan hidup, dan sistem manajemen lingkungan dan kinerja lingkungan ekonomi terhadap 55 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI yang merupakan industri ekstraktif dan industri dasar dan kimia yang mengikuti PROPER 2009-2010 serta menerbitkan laporan tahunan atau laporan keberlanjutan pada tahun tersebut. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik biner dan regresi linear berganda terhadap model leadlag. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara kinerja lingkungan hidup pada masa lampau dengan kinerja ekonomi perusahaan tahun dasar, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kinerja keuangan pada masa lampau dengan kinerja keuangan tahun dasar, antara kinerja lingkungan hidup dan sistem manajemen lingkungan hidup berdasarkan sertifikasi ISO 14001 dengan pengungkapan lingkungan hidup.

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This study analyzes the relationship of environmental performance, environmental disclosure, environmental management systems and economi performance of 55 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in extractive industry and industry base and chemical, rated by PROPER 2009-2010 and publish annual reports or sustainability reports for the year of study. Testing was conducted using binary logistic regression analysis and multiple linear regression of the lead-lag models.

The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between environmental performance in the past with the economic performance of companies in the base year, there is no relationship between financial performance in the past with the financial performance in the base year, environmental performance and environmental management system with environmental disclosure."

"Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications."

"[ABSTRAKAnalisis terhadap penerapan pengelolaan air terproduksi minyak bumi dengan menerapkan sumur injeksi sampai dengan saat ini belum pernah dilakukan terutama dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan pengelolaan air terproduksi Tujuan dari riset ini untuk menganalisis apakah penerapan dari pengelolaan air terproduksi dari usaha migas yang telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang berada di Pulau Salawati berdampak terhadap perusahaan lingkungan dan masyarakat Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner untuk melihat pengelolaan terhadap limbah air terproduksi lingkungan kerja lingkungan sekitar tempat kerja komitmen perusahaan dan persepsi pekerja dan masyarakat Metode lain juga dilakukan untuk mengukur beban lingkungan dan menganalisis keekonomian perusahaan yang merupakan dampak dari penerapan sumur injeksi Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari komitmen perusahaan terhadap penerapan pengelolaan air terproduksi dan lingkungan kerja Pengelolaan air terproduksi yang dilakukan perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap lingkungan kerja dan lingkungan sekitar tempat kerja dan lingkungan tempat kerja berpengaruh terhadap persepsi pekerja dan masyarakat Penerapan sumur injeksi berpengaruh terhadap keekonomian perusahaan dengan cara peningkatan produksi minyak dan tekanan dari sumur sumur produksi serta mengurangi dampak pencemar ke lingkungan.

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ABSTRACTAnalysis of the application of petroleum produced water management by wells injection has not been implementation until now especially the impact of the implementation of the produced water management The purpose of this research was to analyze whether the application of the produced water management from oil and gas operations which have been carried out by companies that are on the Salawati Island give an impact to the company the environment and society This research uses a questionneire to see to the produced water waste management workplace environment outside of workplace environment commitment of the company and the perception of workers and the society Other methods are also performed to see the environmental burden and the economic impact of the company 39 s which the wells injection implementation The study also proves that there is significant influence of the company 39 s commitment to the implementation of the produced water management and the working environment Produced water management has a influence with the work environment and the workplace environment and the workplace environment gives affects to the perception of workers and the society Implementation of well injection gives affect to the economics of the company by increasing oil production and maintain the pressure of production wells and reduce the impact of pollutants into the environment. , Analysis of the application of petroleum produced water management by wells injection has not been implementation until now especially the impact of the implementation of the produced water management The purpose of this research was to analyze whether the application of the produced water management from oil and gas operations which have been carried out by companies that are on the Salawati Island give an impact to the company the environment and society This research uses a questionneire to see to the produced water waste management workplace environment outside of workplace environment commitment of the company and the perception of workers and the society Other methods are also performed to see the environmental burden and the economic impact of the company 39 s which the wells injection implementation The study also proves that there is significant influence of the company 39 s commitment to the implementation of the produced water management and the working environment Produced water management has a influence with the work environment and the workplace environment and the workplace environment gives affects to the perception of workers and the society Implementation of well injection gives affect to the economics of the company by increasing oil production and maintain the pressure of production wells and reduce the impact of pollutants into the environment. ]"

"Manajemen risiko yang merupakan bagian dari Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan (SML) digunakan organisasi untuk mencapai sasaran lingkungan mereka. Namun, risiko dan peluang dalam manajemen risiko tidak digunakan secara seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi peluang dibandingkan dengan risiko berdasarkan pengalaman pakar dan penerap sistem manajemen lingkungan. Pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kualitatif dilakukan kepada pakar terpilih dan penerap SML melalui wawancara mendalam untuk dibandingkan dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang masih digunakan secara normatif dan terfokus kepada penanganan risiko negatif. Kondisi ini juga terjadi di PT. X sebagai penerap lingkungan. PT. X juga belum mengoptimalkan peran peluang walaupun ternyata kinerja lingkungan mereka dapat dibilang baik. Konsep matriks dampak ganda dapat digunakan PT. X sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan peran peluang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah peluang dapat digunakan secara seimbang dengan metode yang sama dengan mengendalikan risiko untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja SML yang sudah diterapkan.

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Risk management, which is a part of Environmental Management Systems (EMS), help organizations to manage their risks and opportunities to achieve environmental performances target. Unfortunately, risks and opportunities are not managed in a balanced manner. This research aims to analyze the position of opportunity compared to risk based on the experience of experts and EMS system researchers. Qualitative approaches and qualitative methods are carried out to selected experts (included from PT. X) through in-depth interviews to be compared to literature studies. The results showed that opportunities are still used normatively and only focused on handling adverse risks. PT. X, as an EMS applicator, also has not optimized the role of opportunity even though their environmental performance is good. This study concludes that opportunities can be used in a balanced manner with the same methods as controlling risk to optimize the performance of risk management that has been applied"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pencemaran lingkungan pada kesehatan penduduk, terutama pada kelompok rentan seperti balita dan lansia baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun perdesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data gabungan Susenas dan Podes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi logistik biner multilevel diketahui bahwa pencemaran air berpengaruh positif terhadap keluhan kesehatan balita dan lansia di perkotaan dan perdesaan. Sementara pencemaran tanah dan udara tidak signifikan berpengaruh pada keluhan kesehatan balita maupun lansia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pencemaran air menjadi satu-satunya jenis pencemaran lingkungan yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan balita dan lansia. Kesehatan penduduk balita dan lansia juga dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik sosial ekonomi pada level individu dan faktor fasilitas kesehatan pada level kabupaten/kota.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental pollution on health complaints, especially among vulnerable groups such as under five children and elderly in urban and rural areas. This study used Susenas and Podes data. Based on the results of multilevel binary logistic regression analysis, water pollution has a positive effect on the health complaints of children under five and elderly in urban and rural areas. Soil and air pollution did not significantly affect the health complaints. Water pollution is the only type of environmental pollution that shows evidence effect in the health complaints of under five children and the elderly. The health complaints also influenced by socioeconomic characteristics in individual level and health facilities factor in district level."