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"In a general sense, sincerity refers to honesty and sincerity, which mainly refers to the internal moral quality of the subjects sincerity; faith refers to credit and trust, and mainly refers to the externalization of the subjects internal sincerity. Honesty refers more to sincerity in the heart, and faith focuses on belief in others. The combination of sincerity and faith forms a vocabulary that is both internal and external, with rich connotations. Its basic meaning is honesty and deceit, and credibility. The author believes that for thousands of years, honesty has been regarded by the Chinese nation as its own code of conduct and moral cultivation, and has formed its unique and rich connotation of honesty. Such a view of integrity plays an extremely important moral role in todays market economy and the construction of the socialist core value system."

"Badan penyelenggara pemilu Adhoc atau panitia pemilihan adalah penyelenggara pemilu yang paling rentan menjadi pelaku kecurangan pemilu (election fraud). Anggota PPK, PPS dan KPPS memiliki akses untuk bersentuhan langsung dengan peserta pemilu dan alat kebutuhan pelaksanaan pemilu, mulai dari TPS hingga surat suara. Berdasarkan Peraturan KPU Nomor 8 tahun 2019 yang memberikan wewenang langsung kepada KPU Kabupaten/Kota untuk menindak dugaan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh anggota Panitia pemilihan, terdapat 239 anggota PPK, PPS dan KPPS yang telah diberhentikan tetap karena terbukti melakukan pelanggaran kode etik, kode perilaku, sumpah/janji dan Pakta Integritas.Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan daerah yang paling banyak melakukan pemeriksaan dugaan pelanggaran integritas oleh anggota Panitia pemilihan. Pelanggaran yang dilakukan terdiri dari pelanggaran administrasi, malpraktek pemilu hingga tindak pidana pemilu seperti manipulasi pencoblosan surat suara, penggelembungan hasil perolehan suara hingga praktek suap yang terungkap di pemeriksaan anggota panitia pemilihan. Permasalahan integritas menjadi persoalan utama dalam evaluasi pelaksanaan Pemilu Serentak 2019 yang menyebabkan dari sudut pandang electoral integrity, tingkat integritas penyelenggara pemilu pada tahun 2019 menjadi hal krusial untuk perbaikan format kepemiluan di masa mendatang.

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The Adhoc election management body is the election organizer that is most vulnerable in becoming the election fraud perpetrators/abuser. PPK, PPS and KPPS members have access to come into direct contact with election participants and the tools needed for conducting elections, from polling stations to ballots. Election abuse is most often found by the election committee. Based on KPU Regulation No. 8 of 2019 which gives direct authority to Regency / City KPU to take action against alleged violations committed by members of the adhoc agency, there are 239 PPK, PPS and KPPS members who have been terminated permanently because they have been proven to have violated the code of ethics, code of conduct, oath / promise and Integrity Pact. The Province of North Sumatra is the area that carries out the most checks on allegating the form of violations of integrity by members of the Adhoc Agency. The violations committed consisted of administrative violations, electoral malpractice to election crimes such as manipulation of ballot voting, ballooning the results of votes to bribery practices that were revealed at the examination of ad hoc members. The issue of integrity becomes a major issue in evaluating the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous elections which causes from the perspective of electoral integrity, the integrity level of the election organizers in 2019 will be crucial for the improvement of the electoral format in the future."

"ABSTRAKDalam Penelitian ini terdapat dua permasalahan yakni: 1) Bagaimanakah persoalan pelaporan dan pengawasan dana kampanye dalam pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden?; 2) Bagaimanakah penataan sistem pelaporan dan pengawasan dana kampanye yang ideal untuk mewujudkan pemilu yang berintegritas? Jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kelembagaan penyelenggara pemilu di Indonesia sudah bersifat mandiri, namun desain pelaporan dan pengawasan dana kampanye memiliki banyak kelemahan. Sehingga penelitian ini menemukan 6 (enam) kelemahan dalam sistem pelaporan dan pengawasan dana kampanye dalam pemilu presiden di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan berbagai celah kelemahan dalam aturan yang menciptakan kesempatan untuk melakukan manipulasi pencatatan dan penggunaan dana kampanye penting untuk diperbaiki agar tidak menjadi permasalahan laten dalam setiap pemilu. Diharapkan dengan perubahan tersebut akan turut meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia menjadi pemilu yang semakin berintegritas.

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ABSTRACTIn this research, there are two problems, namely: 1) What are the problems of reporting and monitoring campaign funds in the Presidential Election? 2) How to organize an ideal system of reporting and monitoring campaign finance to achieve integrity election?. This research uses normative legal research. It concludes that the Electoral Management Bodies in Indonesia are independent, but the reporting and monitoring design of campaign funds have many weaknesses. This research found 6 (six) weaknesses in the reporting and monitoring system of campaign funds in the presidential election in Indonesia. This research recommends various legal loopholes which creates an opportunity to manipulate the use of campaign funds is important to be amended. These changes are expected to improve the quality of democracy in Indonesia into elections with greater integrity."

"This volume presents contributions from various angles: internationalrelations, governance and metagovernance theory, (environmental) economicsand innovation science. It offers challenging insights regarding institutions andtransformation processes, and on the paradigms behind contemporary sustainability governance.This book gives the sustainability governance debate a new context. It transforms classical questions into new options for societal decision making and identifies starting points and strategies towards effective governance of transitions to sustainability.;"

"A comparative approach to media and communication research plays an important, if not indispensable, role in achieving a core mission of researchers: to delimit the generality and specificity of media and communication theories, enabling researchers to more readily identify the influence of social, political and cultural contexts in shaping media and communication phenomena. To de-Westernize and internationalize media and communication studies has thus become the way forward for overcoming the parochialism of mainstream media and communication studies. This volume reflects on what comparative media and communication research has achieved or failed to achieve, the epistemological and theoretical challenges it is facing, and the new directions in which it should be heading."

"This book presents a detailed account of the development of strong and substantive economic relations that existed between Singapore and China since the time when the two countries established diplomatic ties in October 1990. The chapters provide a comprehensive discussion of the main areas of cooperation, such as the institutional framework for pursuing economic links, the Suzhou Industrial Park, the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City, investments, trade, finance, tourism and education. The economic opportunities and challenges in these economic sectors in the two countries are examined in the context of the profound political and social changes taking place in mainland China and the globalization of the world economy."

"The papers published in this proceedings volume are written by a selection of authors, resulting from a call for papers for the 1st International Conference on Law and Governance in a Global Context (ICLAVE) originating from Indonesia and other countries. This proceedings volume shall be a very valuable contribution to understand contemporary law issues in Indonesia which are not always taught in law schools. These proceedings will not only serve as a useful reference for law students and academicians, but also help law practitioners to understand law issues that may be encountered in Indonesia. It covers selected items such as Administrative Law, Constitutional Law, Business Law, Intellectual Property Law, Criminal Law, Human Rights Law, Adat Law, Shariah Law, Judiciary Law　and International Law, which are all important for undergraduate and post-graduate law students, as well as academicians and law practitioners in the law community."