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"Aims to provide a comprehensive treatment of simulation concepts in general, and the Arena simulation software in particular. Statistical design and analysis of simulation experiments is integrated with the modeling chapters, reflecting the joint nature of these activities in good simulation studies."

"Memiliki pemahaman mengenai kedinamisan sistem dunia bisnis dan industd secara terintegrasi dan menyeluruh merupakan suatu hal yang vital di dalarn industri yang kompetitif dewasa ini. Penilainan simulasi bisnis dapat memberikan suatu lingkungan yang interaktitl memotivasi, dan bebas resiko untuk mempelajari dinamika sistem dunia bisnis dan industri serta untuk menguji keputusan berdasarkan teori yang telah dipelajari. Perancangan permainan simulasi pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Sistem Dinamik yang dapat mendukung proses berpikir menyeluruh dan terpadu.Dua permainan simulasi yang digunakan sebagai dasar di dalam penelitian ini adalah Management and Economic Simulation Exercise (MESE) oleh korporasi Hewlett Packard (HP) dan Construction Contracts in A Competitive Market (C3M) oleh Khaled Nassar dari Universitas Bradley. Perancangan diawali dengan membuat diagram loop sebab akibat dari kedua permainan simulasi tersebut. Pada tahap kedua, dirancanglah suatu kasus dan diagram loop sebab akibat permainan simulasi bisnis yang baru, yang dinamakan Perrnainan Simulasi GeneShoes (PSG). Pada tahap ketiga, dirancanglah konsep perhitungan untuk PSG Pada tahap keempat dan terakhir, dirancanglah model Sistem Dinamik PSG beserta persamaannya dengan menggunakan program Powersim Constructor versi 2.51.Hasil analisis yang dilakukan terhadap model PSG menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian antara konsep pemainan simulasi tersebut dengan hasil perilaku yang diharapkan. Agar proses penerapan PSG menjadi efektif, pedoman PSG bagi pemain dan administrator permainan juga disertakan di dalam penelitian ini.

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Having integrated and comprehensive understanding of dynamic systems of business world and industries is vital in competitive industries nowadays. Business simulation game can give an interactive, motivating, risk-free environment to learn the dynamics of system in business world and industries as well as to test decisions based on theory which has been studied. Design of simulation game in this paper was conducted with System Dynamics approach that can support comprehensive and integrated thinking process.

Two simulation games that been used as basis in this paper are Management and Economic Simulation Exercise (MESE) by Hewlett Packard (HP) Corp. and Construction Contracts in A Competitive Market (C3M) by Khaled Nassar from Bradley University. The design is initiated by making causal loop diagram of both simulation game. In the second step, a case and causal loop diagram of a new business simulation game, called GeneShoes Simulation Game (GSG) are designed. In the third step, calculation concept of GSG is designed. ln the fourth and last step, System Dynamics model of GSG is designed along with its equations using Powersim Constructor 2.51.

Result of analyses that have been done to GSG model showed conformities between concepts of the simulation game and expected behaviour results. In order that application process of GSG can be effective, GSG manual for players and game administrator are also included in this paper."

"Proses produksi yang ramah lingkungan dikembangkan untuk mengolah limbah kaca menjadi blok kaca dengan kandungan energi yang rendah. Tingkat efisiensi energi blok kaca tersebut dicapai dengan tingkat transmisi panas secara konduksi (U) sebesar ≤3,177 W/m2.K maupun radiasi (SHGC) ≤ 0,25 serta tingkat transmisi cahaya tampak (VT) ≥ 0,27. Rongga diaplikasikan untuk menurunkan U dengan penurunan VT secara tidak signifikan. Metode analitis dipilih untuk menghitung U model blok kaca tanpa mempertimbangkan pengaruh konveksi. Untuk menganalisis VT dan SHGC setiap model dilakukan simulasi tingkat terang dan beban kalor di dalam bangunan dengan program Ecotect. Pengaruh konveksi diamati dari hasil simulasi CFD yang menggambarkan kecepatan aliran udara di dalam rongga dan gradien suhu pada blok kaca. Efisiensi yang dicapai oleh aplikasi model blok kaca ini mencapai 96% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pemakaian energi pada aplikasi dengan kaca 3 mm. Studi simulasi ini masih mengabaikan keberadaan perekat antar lapisan kaca yang berpotensi menurunkan VT dan SHGC blok kaca.

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An environmentally friendly process was developed to produce a low embodied energy glass block from waste glasses. The energy efficiency of the glass block is represented by its thermal conductance (U) 3.177 W/m2.K and solar transmittance (SHGC) ≤0.25 as well as visible light transmission (VT) ≥0.27. A cavity was applied to reduce U value while insignificantly reducing VT. Analytical method was used to calculate the U value of glass blocks, ignoring the effect of convection. Ecotect program was used to analyze light level (VT) and heat load (SHGC) of each model.

Effect of convection was simulated using a CFD program, which showed air velocity inside the cavity and temperature gradient in glass blocks. Comparing to an application with 3 mm float glass, energy efficiency obtained through applying the glass blocks could reach 96%. This simulation study ignored the presence of adhesive among glass layers that potentially reduces the VT and the SHGC of the glass blocks."

"Integrating computers into mathematical statistics courses allows students to simulate experiments and visualize their results, handle larger data sets, analyze data more quickly, and compare the results of classical methods of data analysis with those using alternative techniques. This text presents a concise introduction to the concepts of probability theory and mathematical statistics. The accompanying in-class and take-home computer laboratory activities reinforce the techniques introduced in the text and are accessible to students with little or no experience with Mathematica. These laboratory materials present applications in a variety of real-world settings, with data from epidemiology, environmental sciences, medicine, social sciences, physical sciences, manufacturing, engineering, marketing, and sports.Mathematica Laboratories for Mathematical "