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"This book is the third in the Woodhead publishing reviews : mechanical engineering series, and includes high quality articles (full research articles, review articles and case studies) with a special emphasis on research and development in machining and machine-tools. Machining and machine tools is an important subject with application in several industries. Parts manufactured by other processes often require further operations before the product is ready for application. Traditional machining is the broad term used to describe removal of material from a work piece, and covers chip formation operations including: turning, milling, drilling and grinding. Recently the industrial utilization of non-traditional machining processes such as EDM (electrical discharge machining), LBM (laser-beam machining), AWJM (abrasive water jet machining) and USM (ultrasonic machining) has increased. The performance characteristics of machine tools and the significant development of existing and new processes, and machines, are considered. Nowadays, in Europe, USA, Japan and countries with emerging economies machine tools is a sector with great technological evolution."

"Environment-friendly machining provides an in-depth overview of environmentally-friendly machining processes, covering numerous different types of machining in order to identify which practice is the most environmentally sustainable. The book discusses three systems at length: machining with minimal cutting fluid, air-cooled machining and dry machining. Also covered is a way to conserve energy during machining processes, along with useful data and detailed descriptions for developing and utilizing the most efficient modern machining tools."

"Karena peningkatan yang luar biasa dari kemampuan produksi dan globalisasi ekonomi, lingkungan manufaktur saat ini semakin bergejolak dan tidak dapat ditebak. Lingkungan manufaktur memiliki dampak yang besar pada kinerja sistem manufaktur. Hal ini menimbulkan sebuah fenomena yang dikenal sebagai Mass Customization. Dengan adanya fenomena ini diperlukan sebuah sistem manufaktur yang dapat dengan cepat dan ekonomis menyesuaikan fungsi dan kapasitasnya dengan perubahan permintaan yang ada di pasar. Hal ini dapat dipenuhi oleh Reconfigurable Manufacturing System yang didukung oleh Reconfigurable Machine Tools yang memiliki enam karakteristik yaitu modularity, scalability, integrability, customization, convertibility, dan diagnosability. Sebagai tulang punggung dari RMS, RMT harus memiliki keenam karakteristik tersebut. Untuk memastikan desain RMT memiliki enam karakteristik tersebut pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan Framewrok untuk proses desain RMT.

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The tremendous increase of the production capacity and economic globalization, the current manufacturing environment is increasingly volatile and cannot be guessed. The manufacturing environment has a major impact on the performance of the manufacturing system. This gives rise to a phenomenon known as Mass Customization. The existence of this phenomenon required a manufacturing system that can be quickly and economically adjusted in functions and capacity according to a change in the market. This can be met by a Reconfigurable Manufacturing System that is powered by Reconfigurable Machine Tools, which have six characteristics: modularity, integrability, customization, scalability, convertibility, and diagnosability. As the backbone of the RMS, the RMT must have such six characteristics. To ensure that the design of the RMT has six characteristics, this research is designing a Framewrok for RMT design process."

"Wiring harness merupakan salah satu perangkat yang sangat diperlukan bagi kendaraan. Yaitu sebagai alat yang dipakai untuk mengalirkan arus listrik dari satu alat ke komponen yang lain, yang dimulai / dibangkitkan dari sumber arus / AC generator yang kemudian dialirkan keberbagai komponen dan terakhir dismpan dalam battery, sehingga unit kendaraan tersebut dapat beroperasi. Untuk itu para produsen kendaraan bermotor roda dua, seperti: PT. Astra Honda Motor, PT. Kawasaki Motor Indonesia, dan beberapa perusahaan lainnya selalu berupaya meningkatkan dan mengembangkan industri mereka dengan mencari material yang dapat menekan biaya produksi, efisien dan berkualitas. Dalam merancang wiring harness yang baru, dalam produksi kapasitas besar, ditemui adanya beberapa perubahan maupun spesifikasi kabel yang digunakan. Seperti adanya ukuran kabel yang besar yang diinginkan oleh customer atau produsen kendaraan roda dua. Untuk itu perlu adanya penambahan alat atau mesin yang dapat menunjang produktifitas serta efisiensi dalam proses produksi. Maka dirancang suatu mesin yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dari produksi untuk membantu proses pengerjaan tersebut, dimana komponen-komponen yang digunakan dalam pembuatan mesin tersebut berasal dari komponen mesin lain yang telah teruji kapasitasnya. Hal ini guna menekan biaya pembelian mesin baru yang memiliki harga relatif mahal. Tanpa mengesampingkan standard kualitas yang ditentukan. Sehingga pada akhirnya dengan rancangan mesin alternatif ini dapat menyederhanakan proses yang juga dapat mengurangi biaya operasional dalam proses produksi.

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Wiring harness is kind of equipment which is very important for vehicle. It is use to flow the electrical from one component to another. It is begin from or electric produce from the source of electric, that is called AC generator. And then electric current will flowed to every component and it will be end or store in battery, so the vehicle could operation as well. With this matter the producer of vehicle, especially such as PT. Astra Honda Motor, PT. Kawasaki Motor and some others company, they always try to do their efforts to improve and develop their industry by find out the material which is could reduce the cost production, efficiency and also quality. In designing for new wiring harness for vehicle model in large capacity, it will find so many changes, dimension or specification of wire which is used. The changes is such as size of wire or kind of wire. For example like size of wire that used by customer or producer of two wheel vehicle. For that needed some additional of tools of machine which might be able to support the productivities and efficiency in line production. There for a machine have to designed that could fulfill necessity of production to helping process is done, the components where used in designing this machine comes from existing parts, where those parts is already tested the endurance and durability. This things to reduce the cost for buying new machine with high price. Of course the quality is priority. At last this alternative machine designed to simplify the regular process of production which is has effect with reducing the cost of operational."