Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Spanning land, sea and air this military pocket guide book dissects over 60 incredible battle-ready machines from history, using stunning 3-D cut-away illustrations and fact boxes, along with fascinating war scenes that show how this cutting-edge equipment has been so effectively utilized in times of combat. Discover how the astonishing rate of technological advancement has soared throughout the years."

"Covering basic theory, components, installation, maintenance, manufacturing, regulation and industry developments, Gas turbines : a handbook of air, sea and land applications is a broad-based introductory reference designed to give you the knowledge needed to succeed in the gas turbine industry, land, sea and air applications.Providing the big picture view that other detailed, data-focused resources lack, this book has a strong focus on the information needed to effectively decision-make and plan gas turbine system use for particular applications, taking into consideration not only operational requirements but long-term life-cycle costs in upkeep, repair and future use."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai penerapan atas pengaturan kriminalisasi penyelundupan migran yang dimuat dalam United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime dan Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air Tahun 2000. Melalui kriminalisasi penyelundupan migran diharapkan dapat memberikan efek jera terhadap para pelaku penyelundupan migran. Indonesia, Australia, dan Inggris sebagai contoh negara-negara yang terkena dampak dari penyelundupan migran telah meratifikasi United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime dan Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air. Komitmen ketiga negara tersebut untuk terikat dalam perjanjian internasional ini tentunya menimbulkan kewajiban-kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi, salah satunya adalah kriminalisasi penyelundupan migran. Ketiga negara tersebut sebagai negara peserta United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime dan Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air diwajibkan untuk melakukan kriminalisasi penyelundupan migran melalui peraturan perundang-undangannya masing-masing. Dalam melaksanakan kewajiban tersebut ketiga negara di atas memiliki cara-cara serta hambatannya masing-masing.

---

This final paper discusses about the compliance towards regulations on migrants smuggling criminalization in accordance with the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air. Migrants smuggling criminalization is hoped to give a deterrent effect towards the perpetrators. Indonesia, Australia, and the United Kingdom are three states that are affected by migrants smuggling that have ratified United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air. The commitments of those states to be bound to such international treaties obviously will raise obligations that need to be fulfilled. Those three states as the party of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air are obliged to criminalize the offence of smuggling of migrants through their own national regulations. In fulfilling such obligation those three countries have their own ways and impediments."

"Ambiguitas ktivitas militer di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) merupakan isu yang terus mendapat perhatian dalam hukum internasional. Mengingat jumlah insiden yang diakibatkan olehnya, telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk dapat memitigasi dampak daripada ambiguitas ini. Namun, seiring berkembangnya teknologi, muncul sebuah permasalahan baru yang dapat menghalangi keberhasilan upaya- upaya tersebut. Unmanned Underwater Vehicles UUV , yang belum diatur secara spesifik dalam hukum internasional, kerap digunakan dalam aktivitas militer negara-negara, secara khusus Amerika Serikat di ZEE negara-negara lain. Dengan adanya kekosongan hukum dan juga kapabilitas yang dimiliki oleh UUV, berbagai praktisi dan ahli hukum, serta negara mengkhawatirkan mengenai ancaman penggunaan militer alat ini terhadap kedaulatan, kepentingan, dan keamanan nasional Negara Pantai. Ancaman ini pun sejatinya telah terjadi secara riil dalam dunia nyata. Dalam penelitian ini, pembahasan terbagi atas dua bagian, yaitu aktivitas militer di ZEE dan status hukum UUV yang digunakan dalam aktivitas militer. Kedua objek tersebut akan ditinjau dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif hukum internasional, ketentuan nasional, dan state practice. Berdasarkan ketiga perspektif tersebut, masih terdapat ambiguitas dan perbedaan pandangan antar negara mengenai aktivitas militer di ZEE. Adapun juga terdapat perdebatan, baik itu dalam hukum internasional maupun ketentuan nasional, mengenai pengaturan UUV yang digunakan dalam aktivitas militer secara umum. Namun, telah terdapat upaya-upaya, baik itu secara nasional maupun internasional untuk menyelesaikan perdebatan tersebut. Penulis menyarankan agar kedua isu tersebut diperjelas dan diatur secara spesifik, baik itu melalui perjanjian internasional yang baru maupun amandemen terhadap perjanjian internasional yang telah ada.

---

The ambiguity of military activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone EEZ has been one of the main concern in international law. Considering its impact on numerous international incidents, there have been many attempts to mitigate the issue. However, those attempts might be hampered by recent issue arising out of the technological development on the maritime area, namely Unmanned Underwater Vehicles UUV . These UUVs, which haven rsquo t been specifically regulated in the international law, are commonly used in the military activities of States, including the United States of America, in the other States EEZ. Thus, many legal practitioners and scholars, as well as States concerned about threats generated from military application of this unregulated UUV to the sovereignty, interests, and national security of Coastal States. In this paper, the discussion will be divided into two parts, namely military activities in the EEZ and legal status of UUV operating in military activities. These two parts will be reviewed and analyzed in the perspective of international law, national regulation, and States practice. In conclusion, based on these perspective, military activities in the EEZ is vaguely regulated and varied among the States. There is also a contention on the regulation of UUV deployed in the military activities, either in international law or national law. However, attempts on resolving those issues, either in the national or international scale, will also be noted in this paper. The author suggests that these issues have to be defined and regulated specifically by new treaties or amendment to the existing treaties."

"This paper examines Vietnam?s security policy with a focus on its omnidirectional military diplomacy. The concept of omnidirectional military diplomacy combines the ideas of omnidirectional diplomacy?the basic foreign policy of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Vietnamese government?and the military diplomacy of the Ministry of National Defense and the Vietnam People?s Army. Under Vietnam?s omnidirectional military diplomacy, in order to build multilayered and stable relationships with all countries, not only the diplomatic institutions but also relevant military organizations participate in broadly-defined diplomatic activities through dialogue and cooperation, thereby playing a part in Vietnam?s omnidirectional diplomacy. In the area of national defense policy, Vietnam pursues stability not only of bilateral relations but also of the strategic environment of the region as a whole by engaging in confidence building among relevant military organizations for the security of Vietnam, a relatively small country. Vietnam?s omnidirectional military diplomacy seeks to address the traditional security issue of sovereignty over the South China Sea by directly applying the general goal of military diplomacy, namely: improving bilateral and multilateral relations as well as the regional strategic environment through cooperative confidence-building efforts, primarily in nontraditional areas. It attempts to keep China?s excessive influence from reaching Vietnam by deepening the country?s relationships with the United States and other major powers in the region. Vietnam?s omnidirectional military diplomacy principally covers the United States, Russia, India and Japan, and also places importance on the utilization of ASEAN?s multilateral frameworks for security cooperation."

"Kota Bengkulu merupakan ibukota dari Provinsi Bengkulu yang mempunyai wilayah pesisir dengan panjang garis pantai mencapai ± 17,22 km. Kenaikan muka air laut (sea level rise) akan mengurangi fungsi dari wilayah pesisir dan bisa menyebabkan banjir di daerah pesisir, erosi pada pantai berpasir dan terjadinya kerusakan infrastruktur yang berada di dekat pesisir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran secara dinamik distribusi genangan akibat berbagai skenario kenaikan muka air laut. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi tersebut meningkatkan kebutuhan akan ruang dan lahan yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan daya dukung lingkungan sehingga diperlukan prediksi terhadap ketersediaan lahan, wilayah terbangun dengan menggunakan model sistem dinamik. Berdasarkan analisa data pasang surut dari Stasiun Pasang surut Pulau Baai selama 10 tahun pengamatan (2009-2018), memperlihatkan adanya kecenderungan kenaikan muka laut di Perairan Pesisir Kota Bengkulu, yaitu sekitar 0,82 cm/tahun. Perkembangan lahan terbangun diamati melalui model sistem dinamik hubungan antara pertumbuhan penduduk dan ketersediaan lahan dalam kurun waktu 2008- 2300. Hasil prediksi model menunjukkan Luas penggunaan lahan yang terdampak pada kawasan rawan kenaikkan muka air laut memiliki hubungan yang berbanding lurus dengan tahun perkembangan penggunaan lahan. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan lahan, semakin bertambahnya tahun dan penggunaan lahan maka ketersediaan lahan akan semakin berkurang

---

Bengkulu City is the capital of Bengkulu Province which has a coastal area with a coastline of ± 17.22 km. Sea level rise (sea level rise) will reduce the function and can cause flooding in coastal areas, erosion on sandy beaches and damage to infrastructure near the coast. This research was conducted to provide a dynamic description of the inundation distribution due to various scenarios of sea level rise. Population growth increases need space and land, which can have an impact on decreasing the carrying capacity of the environment so that it is necessary to predict the availability of land, the area is built using a dynamic system model. Based on the analysis of tidal data from the Pulau Baai Tidal Station for 10 years of observation (2009-2018), it shows that there is a trend of sea level rise in the coastal waters of Bengkulu City, which is around 0.82 cm / year. The development of developed land is observed through a dynamic system model of the relationship between population growth and land availability in the period 2008-2300. The prediction results of the model show that the area of land use affected in areas prone to sea level rise has a relationship that is directly proportional to the year of land use development. This is inversely proportional to the availability of land, as the number of years and land use increases, the availability of land will decrease"