Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Abstract:Yoga is the perfect exercise for pregnant and post-birth mothers - and can also be helpful when trying to conceive. The expert author presents specially adapted poses, ideal for every stage and suitable for complete beginners and experienced yoga practitioners alike"

"ABSTRAK LATAR BELAKANG: Penilaian aktivitas fisik ibu selama kehamilan sangat penting karena hubungan yang erat antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan status kesehatan.1 Hubungan erat antara aktivitas fisik sehari-hari dan hasil luaran kehamilan masih belum jelas terungkap karena luasnya variasi desain studi dan langkah-langkah penilaian aktivitas fisik.2 TUJUAN: Untuk melihat sebaran aktivitas ibu hamil pada trimester 3, kemudian melihat adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik ibu hamil pada trimester ke-3 dengan metode persalinan, skor APGAR bayi pada menit ke-5, dan berat lahir bayi. Dapat digunakan juga sebagai dasar rekomendasi bagi masyarakat luas mengenai aktivitas fisik selama kehamilan, dan rekomendasi bagi pembuat kebijakan mengenai karyawan yang bekerja di masa kehamilan. METODE: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik ibu hamil dengan luaran ibu hamil dan bayi baru lahir akan digunakan desain potong lintang, dengan melakukan pengamatan secara akurat dan sistematik.HASIL: Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 ibu melahirkan, yang didapatkan bahwa rerata usia responden adalah 27 tahun, dengan nilai tengah paritas adalah 2. Berdasarkan penilaian kuesioner PPAQ didapatkan bahwa nilai tengah akfitivitas mingguan responden adalah 346 MET-jam/minggu dengan nilai tengah tertinggi dilakukan untuk aktivitas ringan Median 143 , dan aktivitas rumah tangga Median 131 . Sedangkan aktivitas olahraga dikerjakan sangat sedikit, dengan nilai tengah 1.63 MET- jam/minggu. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, paritas, jumlah aktivitas fisik dan intensitas terhadap metode persalinan. Pada saat dilakukan uji data numerik, didapatkan bahwa nilai tengah dari kelompok yang melahirkan pervaginam, adalah 341, dan untuk sectio secarea adalah 347.5, perbedaan ini tidak bermakna baik secara klinis maupun statistik p=0.696 . Pada saat analisa untuk melihat faktor yang memengaruhi berat badan, didapatkan bahwa aktivitas dan usia memiliki P ABSTRACT BACKGROUND The assessment of maternal physical activity during pregnancy is crucial due to the close relationship between the PA levels and the health status.1 The potential relationship between daily physical activity and pregnancy outcome remains unclear because of the wide variation in study designs and physical activity assessment measures.2OBJECTIVES This study was aimed to evaluate the pregnancy daily activities at third trimester and its association between methods of delivery, the fifth minute APGAR score, and birth weight. This study could be used as a basic recommendation for society about daily activities during pregnancy. METHODS This study was a cross sectional study evaluating the association between pregnant women daily activities and maternal and perinatal outcomes by doing systematic and accurate observation.RESULTS Among 100 mother who had delivery, the average of age was 27 years old, and the median of the parity was 2. Based on the assessment of PPA questionnaire, we got the median value of weekly daily activities was 346 MET hours per week which mild activities had the highest point median 143 MET and household activities median 131 MET . However, physical exercises were done infrequently, with median value of 1.63 MET hours per week. There was no significant relationship between age, parity, the amount and intensity of physical activities and methods of delivery. In numerical analysis, we got the median value of physical activities among subjects who had vaginal delivery was 341 MET, and for cesarean section was 347.5 MET. This difference was either not statistically or clinically significant p 0,696 . Physical activities and age had p value below 0,25, therefore they could be included in multivariate analysis. However, both of them were not statictically significant with birth weight. There was no statistically significant association between fifth minute APGAR score and the intensity of physical activities, age, and parity. Meanwhile, babies with fifth minute APGAR score below 7 were mostly delivered by mother having minimal physical activities and there was no significant association between them.CONCLUSION There was no significant association between age, parity, the amount and intensity of physical activities and methods of delivery. And, there was no significant association either between physical activities or age and birth weight. There was no significant association between fifth minute APGAR score and the intensity of physical activities, age, and parity. Babies having fifth minute APGAR score below 7 were mostly delivered by mother having minimal physical activities and had no significant association between them. KEYWORDS pregnancy physical activities, PPA questionnaire "

"Senam hamil merupakan kebutuhan seorang ibu hamil untuk mempersiapkan persalinan yang fisiologis. Penelitian ini membahas hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang manfaat senam hamil dengan persepsi ibu hamil tentang senam hamil. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling dan melibatkan 54 ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan di puskesmas tanjung priok jakarta utara. Sebanyak 44% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan persepsi positif. Hasil penelitian secara statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang manfaat senam hamil dan persepsi ibu hamil tentang senam hamil (p = 0,025). Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan oleh perawat atau care giver sebagai masukan dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan informasi ibu hamil tentang senam hamil.

---

Pregnancy exercise is a pregnant mother needs to prepare for physiological childbirth. This study discusses the relationship level of knowledge about the benefits of pregnancy exercises with maternal perception of pregnancy exercises. This study used descriptive correlation design, systematic random sampling was choosing as a strategy for sample selection and involves 54 pregnant mothers who perform inspections at clinic Tanjung Priok North Jakarta. As much 44% respondents have a high level of knowledge and positive perception. Statistics result of this study indicated that there was a significant difference between levels of knowledge about the benefits of pregnancy exercises with maternal perception of pregnancy exercises. (p = 0,0251) The nurse or caregiver as input in identifying the information needs of pregnant women about pregnancy exercises can use results of research."

"Persalinan merupakan fenomena yang selalu ditunggu oleh semua ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan di atas 36 minggu. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan, antara lain jalan lahir atau passage, janin dan plasenta atau passanger, kekuatan atau power dan respon psikologis. Respon psikologis meliputi kepercayaan diri ibu dalam persalinan dan kelahiran disebut juga dengan childbirth self efficacy. Childbirth Self efficacy menjadi faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan wanita dalam menghadapi persalinan.Tingkat self efficacy persalinan yang rendah akan berdampak pada terjadinya post partum depresi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 89 orang ibu hamil trimester tiga bertujuan menggambarkan hubungan keterlibatan senam hamil dengan tingkat self efficacy ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan, yang dilaksanankan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan keterlibatan senam hamil dengan tingkat self efficacy ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan p = 0,566 . Penelitian ini merekomendasikan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi self efficacy menghadapi persalinan yang berkaitan dengan senam hamil. Kata kunci : ibu hamil, keterlibatan senam hamil, self efficacy persalinan

---

Labor is a highly expected phenomenon for all pregnant women with over 36 weeks of gestational age. Factors which influence birth include birth passage, fetus and placenta or passanger, power and psychological response. Psychological response cover mother rsquo s confidence in labor and birth which is also called childbirth self efficacy. Childbirth Self efficacy is a factor which significantly affects women rsquo s satisfaction in facing labor. Low level of childbirth self efficacy will lead to postpartum depression. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach with total sample of 89 pregnant women in the third trimester aimed to describe the relation between pregnancy exercise involvement and level of self efficacy of pregnant women facing labor. It was performed in the Public Health Center of Kebon Jeruk Sub District, West Jakarta. The research result used chi square analysis, showing no relation between pregnancy exercise involvement and level of self efficacy of pregnant women facing labor p 0,566 . This study recommended analysis of other factors affecting self efficacy in facing labor related to pregnancy exercise. Keywords pregnant women, pregnancy exercise involvement, childbirth self efficacy "

"Diabetes melitus tipe II merupakan penyakit yang memiliki angka prevalensi yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Masyarakat dihimbau untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan untuk menurunkan risiko DM dan risiko komplikasi akibat DM. Salah satunya adalah Hatha yoga, yang merupakan jenis yoga yang berfokus pada kesehatan pankreas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara frekuensi latihan dengan kadar gula darah anggota klub hatha yoga. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 84 anggota klub yoga Hatha di Institut Yoga Jakarta Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan glukometer. Hasil uji One Way Anova diperoleh nilai (p = 0,0001; p < 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi latihan dengan kadar gula darah anggota klub Hatha yoga. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada penderita diabetes melitus untuk melakukan senam hatha yoga baik di tempat hatha yoga maupun di luar jam praktek serta menghimbau kepada fasilitas kesehatan untuk mengembangkan program kesehatan senam jasmani di masyarakat dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas kesehatan.

---

Type II diabetes mellitus is a disease that has a prevalence rate that continues to increase every year. The public is encouraged to make prevention and treatment efforts to reduce the risk of DM and the risk of complications due to DM. One of them is Hatha yoga, which is a type of yoga that focuses on pancreatic health. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between exercise frequency and blood sugar levels of hatha yoga club members. This study used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach to 84 members of the Hatha yoga club at the South Jakarta Yoga Institute. Data was collected using a questionnaire and a glucometer. One Way Anova test results obtained a value (p = 0.0001; p <0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of exercise and blood sugar levels of members of the Hatha yoga club. The results of this study recommend to people with diabetes mellitus to do hatha yoga exercise both in hatha yoga and outside practice hours and urge health facilities to develop physical exercise health programs in the community in order to improve health quality."

"HIV salah satu penyebab utama menurunnya system kekebalan tubuh yang lama kelamaan akan mengarah pada stadium AIDS.Sistem kekebalan tubuh sangat di perlukan untuk mempertahankan diri terhadap mikroorganisme.pada ODHA sering terjadi cemas yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien HIV. Bahkan beberapa masalah yang di hadapi oleh pasien HIV yaitu tingkat kecemasan, masalah finansial, frustasi, merasa bersalah, depresi, bahkan sampai dengan merasa ketakutan untuk menghadapi kematian. Dalam mengatasi kecemasan dapat mengunakan terapi alternative berupa yaga hatha sebagai intervensi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ODHA. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuntitatif dengan desain “quasy eksperiment”.Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara convenience Sampling sebanyak 22.intervensi yoha hatha memeliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kecemasan seperti usia (p=0.217), jenis kelamin (p =0.828) pekerjaan (p=0.814). Pendidikan (p=0.797). kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah aadaanya hubungan antara yoga hatha dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ODHA

---

HIV is one of the main causes of the decline in the immune system which will eventually lead to the AIDS stage. The immune system is needed to defend itself against microorganisms. In PLWHA, anxiety often occurs which can affect the quality of life of HIV patients. Even some of the problems faced by HIV patients are the level of anxiety, financial problems, frustration, guilt, depression, even to the point of feeling afraid to face death. In overcoming anxiety can use alternative therapy in the form of yaga hatha as an intervention in reducing anxiety levels in PLWHA. The sample in this study amounted to 22 respondents. This research method is a quantitative approach with a "quasy experiment" design. The sampling technique is by convenience sampling as many as 22. Yoha hatha's intervention has a significant relationship to anxiety levels such as age (p = 0.217), gender (p = 0.828) occupation ( p=0.814). Education (p=0.797). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between hatha yoga and anxiety levels in people living with HIV."

"This new SpringerBrief in physiology explores the newest research findings on how exercise influences the fetus in utero and beyond. This book reviews the current findings of how maternal exercise throughout gestation influences fetal development of key organ systems, and also encompasses the relationship between maternal activity level and fetal, birth, and neonatal effects. This information will help researchers and scientists better understand the physiological effects of exercise during pregnancy on offspring development."