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"Karya tulis ini membahas hubungan antara non performing financing NPF , capital adequacy ratio CAR, financing to deposit ratio FDR, rasio biaya operasional pada pendapatan operasional BOPO, PDB/PDRB dan inflasi pada return on aset ROA Bank Umum Syariah BUS dan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah BPRS di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan regresi data panel, penulis menemukan bahwa non performing financing NPF berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA BPRS di Indonesia, capial adequacy ratio CAR berpengaruh positif signifikan pada ROA baik BUS ataupun BPRS, financing to deposit ratio FDR berpengaruh negatif bagi BUS tetapi positif pada BPRS, dan rasio biaya operasional pada pendapatan operasional BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikan bagi BUS dan BPRS. Penemuan lain pada karya tulis ini adalah ROA BPRS tidak dipengaruhi oleh variabel makroekonomi sedangkan inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA BUS. Sosialisasi dan pengawasan pada rasio keuangan perbankan menjadi penting karena mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank syariah baik BUS ataupun BPRS.

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This thesis discusses the relationship between non performing financing NPF, capital adequacy ratio CAR , financing to deposit ratio FDR, operational efficiency ratio, GDP GRDP and inflation on return on aset ROA of Islamic commercial bank and Islamic rural banks in Indonesia. By using panel data regression, the we found that NPF has negative significant effect on ROA of Islamic rural bank in Indonesia, CAR has positive significant effect on ROA both in Islamic commercial bank and Islamic rural bank in Indonesia FDR has negative effect for Islamic commercial bank but positive in Islamic rural bank, and BOPO has significant negative effect for Islamic commercial bank and Islamic rural bank. Other finding in this thesis is ROA of Islamic rural bank is not influenced by macroeconomic variables while inflation has a negative effect on the ROA of Islamic rural banks. Socialization and supervision from regulator on banking financial ratios are important because it affects the profitability of Islamic banks, whether Islamic commercial bank or Islamic rural bank in Indonesia."

"Bank Umum Syariah menjadi kontributor terbesar dalam mendukung keuangan syariah dengan total aset pada tahun 2020 sebesar 397,07 trilliun yang menggambarkan perkembangan kinerja Bank Umum Syariah dalam menghadapi pandemic COVID-19 terlihat baik. Namun, tidak bisa dipungkiri perbankan syariah pun ikut terdampak karena adanya pandemic COVID-19 ini dimana terjadi nya penurunan penyaluran dan pengembalian pembiayaan dan Bank Umum Konvensional pun ikut terdampak karena adanya pandemic COVID-19 dilihat dari terjadi Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh COVID-19, Inflasi, dan Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum (studi kasus : Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dan Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia) dengan rentang waktu tahun 2016-2021 melalui data panel. Pada penelitian ini Random Effect Model yang digunakan untuk melihat hasil estimasi. Hasil estimasi penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pandemic COVID-19 berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja bank yang diukur melalui ROA, ROE, dan NIM baik Bank Umum Syariah maupun Bank Umum Konvensional dibuktikan dengan adanya pertumbuhan ROA,ROE,NIM yang menurun ketika tahun 2020-2021. Kemudian, inflasi berpengaruh signifkan negatif terhadap Bank Umum Syariah yang diukur melalui ROE, namun tidak terdampak apabila diukur ROA dan NIM serta dibandingkan dengan Bank Umum Konvensional yang tidak terdampak oleh inflasi baik diukur ROA,ROE,dan NIM.

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Islamic Commercial Banks are the largest contributor to supporting Islamic finance with total assets in 2020 amounting to 397.07 trillion which illustrates the development of Islamic Commercial Bank performance in dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic looks good. However, it cannot be denied that Islamic banking has also been affected due to the COVID-19 Pandemic where there has been a decrease in distribution and return of financing and Conventional Commercial Banks have also been affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic as seen from the occurrence This study discusses the effect of COVID-19, Inflation, and Profit-Sharing Financing on Commercial Bank profitability (case study: Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia) with a time span of 2016-2021 through panel data. In this study, the Random Effect Model was used to see the estimation results. The estimation results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on bank performance as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM for both Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks as evidenced by the growth of ROA, ROE, NIM which decreases in 2020-2021. then, inflation has a negative significant effect on Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by ROE, but is not affected when measured by ROA and NIM and compared to Conventional Commercial Banks which are not affected by inflation as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM."

"BPRS merupakan lembaga perbankan yang sangat penting berperan dalam fungsi intermediasi perbankan. Dengan keunggulan karakteristik BPRS yang beroperasi di daerah-daerah terpencil bahkan pada daerah remote area, sehingga mampu dalam memberikan pelayanan dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas kepada masyarakat.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap profitabilitas BPRS selama kurun Triwulan II 2011 - Triwulan IV 2012. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Credit, Liquidity, Capital Adequacy Ratio CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Efficiency (OE), Debt to Total Assets Ratio (DTAR). Sedangkan variabel terikat terdiri dari Return On Assets (ROA) dan Financing Income (FI).Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pada model ROA, secara simultan variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan. Variabel bebas yang berpengaruh signifikan antara lain Credit, DTAR, dan OE. Sedangkan pada model FI, seluruh variabel berpengaruh tidak signifikan

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BPRS is a very important banking institutions that play a role in the functioning of the banking intermediation. With the advantage characteristics of BPRS that operating even in remote areas, thus capable of providing services to a wider range to the public.

This study discusses the effect of the ratio of bank risk in financing to financial performance of BPRS during the Second Quarter 2011 - Fourth Quarter 2012. This study uses a quantitative approach in testing the data where variables of the study consists of independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variables include Credit, Liquidity, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Operating Efficiency, Debt to Total Assets Ratio. The dependent variables consisted of Return on Assets and Financing Income.

The results of this study is that in the ROA models, variables have a significant effect simultaneously. Variables that have significant effect include Credit, DTAR, and OE. While in the FI models, all the variables do not affect significantly."

"Profitabilitas dan likuiditas merupakan dua hal yang penting dalam kegiatan usaha perbankan baik konvensional maupun syariah. Profit menjadi salah satu tolak ukur untuk mengetahui kinerja suatu bank dan bank juga perlu menjaga tingkat likuiditas agar bisa memenuhi kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap likuiditas bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah di Indonesia dan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return on asset tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap likuiditas bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah. Return on equity pada bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah juga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah pengaruh positif pada bank umum syariah dan negatif pada unit usaha syariah.

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Profitability and liquidity are two things that are important in banking business activities both conventional and sharia. Profit is one of the benchmarks to determine the performance of a bank and banks also need to maintain liquidity levels in order to fulfill their obligations. This study aims to determine the influence of profitability on liquidity of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units in Indonesia and uses panel data regression. The results showed that return on assets did not have a significant effect with a positive direction on the liquidity of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. Return on equity in Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units also has no significant effect with a positive direction of influence on Islamic commercial banks and negative on Islamic business units."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia yaitu ROA dan ROE yang dilihat dari; karakteristik bank dan kondisi makroekonomi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif serta menggunakan data dari 3 bank Islam yang terdapat di Indonesia dengan periode 2004-2014. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode Generalised Least Square ( GLS ) serta fixed effect dan random effect. Analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan adalah untuk mendapatkan deskripsi tentang keterkaitan antara variabel yang di uji berdasarkan model yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan bank syariah yang dilihat dari ROA dan ROE dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik bank,dan kondisi makroekonomi yaitu equity to assets ratio, deposit & short term funding to asset ratio, Loan to Asset Ratio, Liabilities to Asset Ratio, Cost of Efficiency, PDB dan inflasi, ROA hanya di pengaruhi oleh variabel EAR, COE dan Inflasi sedangkan ROE di pengaruhi oleh Variabel COE, PDB dan Inflasi.

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This aim of this research is to analyze the profitability determinant of Islamic banks which can be seen from variable, such as; bank characteristic and macroeconomic condition. Quantitative and qualitative are used in this study, by using data from 3 Islamic bank in Indonesia in the 2004-2014. Quantitative analysis is generated through panel data reggression model with Generalized Least Square ( GLS ) also fixed effect well as random effect and also common effect Model based on Hausman test. Qualitative analysis is used to capture description ofthe relationship between variables exist in the model. The result shows that; bank characteristics that appear equity to assets ratio, Cost of Efficiency and macroeconomic that appear inflation have significant effect to ROA, while ROE is only influenced by Cost of Efficiency, GDP and Inflation., This aim of this research is to analyze the profitability determinant of Islamic banks which can be seen from variable, such as; bank characteristic and macroeconomic condition. Quantitative and qualitative are used in this study, by using data from 3 Islamic bank in Indonesia in the 2004-2014. Quantitative analysis is generated through panel data reggression model with Generalized Least Square ( GLS ) also fixed effect well as random effect and also common effect Model based on Hausman test. Qualitative analysis is used to capture description ofthe relationship between variables exist in the model. The result shows that; bank characteristics that appear equity to assets ratio, Cost of Efficiency and macroeconomic that appear inflation have significant effect to ROA, while ROE is only influenced by Cost of Efficiency, GDP and Inflation.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan profitabilitas, efisiensi, likuiditas dan risiko antara bank syariah yang berbasis profit-loss-sharing dan bank konvensional yang berbasis bunga di Indonesia dengan menggunakan 18 rasio keuangan. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test digunakan untuk menguji distribusi normalitas data. Pengujian hipotesis untuk data normal menggunakan uji t yang mencakup Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin (PM), dan Retained Earning to Asset (RETA), sedangkan untuk data yang tidak normal yaitu Return on Deposit (ROD), Net Opertating Margin (NOM), Operating Expense to Asset (OEA), Operating Income to Asset (OIA), Operating Expense to Revenue (OER), Asset Turn Over (ATO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Net Non-Interest Margin (NNIM), Cash to Asset (CTA), Cash to Deposit (CTD), Deposit to Asset (DTA), Equity Multiplier (EM), Equity to Deposit (ETD) dan Total Liabilities to Asset (TLE), digunakan uji Mann Whitney. Penelitian menggunakan 17 data bank syariah dan 52 data bank konvensional dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk profitabilitas bank konvensional lebih baik dibandingkan bank syariah, sedangkan efisiensi, likuiditas dan risiko antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional relatif sama.

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The purpose of this study is to compare profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and risk between profit-loss-sharing-based Islamic bank and interest-based bank in Indonesia using 18 financial ratios. Kolmogorov-mimov test was used to examine the normal distribution. T-test was used to test normal data that consist of Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin (PM), and Retained Earning to Asset (RETA), while Mann Whitney test was used to test abnormal data such as Return on Deposit (ROD), Net Operating Margin (NOM), Operating Expense to Asset (OEA), Operating Income to Asset (OIA), Operating Expense to Revenue (OER), Asset Turn Over (ATO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Net Non-Interest Margin (NNIM), Cash to Asset (CTA), Cash to Deposit (CTD), Deposit to Asset (DTA), Equity Multiplier (EM), Equity to Deposit (ETD) as well as Total Liabilities to Asset (TLE). This study used 17 Islamic banks data and 52 conventional banks data from 2008 to 2011. The results show that conventional banks? profitability is better than Islamic bank, whereas efficiency, liquidity, and risk are relatively equal."

"Perkembangan sektor perbankan dunia menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran efisiensi dengan rasio keuangan dan indikator profitabilitas seperti Return on Assets (ROA) atau Return on Equity (ROE) tidak cukup untuk menunjukkan performansi bank. Saat mengukur profitabilitas, harus dianalisis juga risiko yang terkait dengan indikator profitabilitas. Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) maka risiko dapat dimasukan kedalam pengukuran efisiensi dengan tetap mempertimbangkan profitabilitas. Selain itu DEA memungkinkan benchmark efisiensi pada Dual Banking Systems seperti yang diterapkan di Indonesia. DEA juga memungkinkan pengukuran efisiensi dengan multiple input dan output sehingga banyak faktor yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam pengukuran. Dengan DEA, dilakukan pengukuran efisiensi dengan 4 model yang berbeda. Model pertama adalah NIM dengan input DEA berupa risiko likuiditas dan risiko pembiayaan dengan output berupa NIM. Model kedua adalah model ROA dengan input berupa risiko operasional dan output ROA, model ketiga adalah model ROE dengan input berupa risiko leverage dengan output ROE, model terakhir adalah model ALL dengan input semua risiko pada ketiga model dan output semua indikator profitabilitas pada ketiga model. Setelah diukur efisiensi ketiga model dilakukan uji beda Mann Whitney untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keempat model tersebut. Hasil pengukuran membuktikan bahwa antara bank syariah dan konvensional tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada model NIM, terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada model ROA yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan total aset, terdapat perbedaan pada model ROE yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan total ekuitas, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada model ALL.

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The development of the banking sector of the world shows that the measurement of the efficiency with financial ratios and profitability indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) or return on equity (ROE) is not sufficient to demonstrate the performance of the bank. When measuring profitability, should be analyzed also the risks associated with indicators of profitability. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the risk can be incorporated into the measurement of efficiency while considering profitability. In addition it allows the DEA efficiency benchmarks on Dual Banking Systems as applied in Indonesia. DEA also allows the measurement of the efficiency with multiple inputs and outputs so many factors that can be considered in the measurement. With DEA, the efficiency measured with 4 different models.

The first model is the NIM model with liquidity risk and financing risk as input and NIM as output. The second model is ROA model with operational risk as input and ROA as output, third model is ROE with risk leverage as input and ROE as output, the last model is ALL model with all the risk in three models as input and indicators of profitability in all three models as output. Having measured the efficiency of the three models, Mann Whitney test is needed to see whether there are significant differences in four models.

The measurement results prove that the Islamic banks and conventional no significant differences in NIM models, there are significant differences in ROA models caused by differences in total assets, there is a difference in ROE models caused by the difference in total equity, and there is no difference in ALL models."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur pelaksanaan dan pengawasan kepatuhan syariah yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah PT Bank Syariah Z serta hubungannya dengan unit kepatuhan yaitu Sharia Compliance dan Divisi Audit Internal di PT Bank Syariah Z. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan pihak PT Bank Syariah Z sebagai data primer dan menggunakan Laporan Tahunan dan dokumen terkait dengan kepatuhan syariah dari PT Bank Syariah Z sebagai data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Dewan Pengawas Syariah memiliki peran yang penting dalam melakukan pemantauan terhadap pelaksanaan dan pengawasan kepatuhan syariah yang dilakukan dengan pengendalian preventif ex-ante dan kuratif ex-post . Terdapat risiko dalam implementasi prosedur kerja Dewan Pengawas Syariah, termasuk di dalamnya keterlibatan Sharia Compliance Officer yang juga memiliki posisi sebagai Staf Dewan Pengawas Syariah.

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This study aims to analyze implementation and supervision procedure of sharia compliance that is done by Sharia Supervisory Board at PT Bank Syariah Z and related to the compliant unit consists of Sharia Compliance and Internal Audit Division. Research method used in this study is interviewing PT Bank Syariah Z as the primary data and also using Annual Report and related document from PT Bank Syariah Z as the secondary data. The analysis shows that Sharia Supervisory Board takes an important role on monitoring the implementation of control function on ex ante and ex post. It also shows that there are some risks on the implementation of Sharia Supervisory Board rsquo s working procedure include the involvement of Sharia Compliance Officer who has concurrent position as Sharia Supervisory Board Staff. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia dengan mengunakan dua indikator profitabilitas, yaitu ROA (Return on Assets) & Zakat Perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data triwulan periode 2010-2019 dari 12 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdiri dari variabel FDR, CAR, NPF, Ukuran bank, Pertumbuhan PDB & Inflasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi data panel dengan model Random Effect (Robust) untuk kedua model yang digunakan yaitu, model ROA dan Rasio Zakat. Pada model pertama, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat pengaruh positif variabel Ukuran bank dan Pertumbuhan PDB terhadap ROA. Selain itu, variabel NPF berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA. Sementara itu pada model Zakat, terdapat pengaruh positif variabel Ukuran bank terhadap Zakat. Selain itu, pada variabel NPF terdapat pengaruh negatif terhadap Zakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi profitabilitas dan membantu manajerial Bank Syariah dalam membuat keputusan terkait strategi untuk dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas bank.

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This study aims to investigate the factors affecting the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia using two profitability indicators, namely ROA (Return on Assets) & Corporate Zakat. In this research the data used is quarterly data in the year 2010-2019 of 12 Islamic commercial bank in Indonesia consisting of FDR, CAR, NPF, Bank Size, GDP Growth & Inflation. The method used in this study is the panel data regression method with the Random Effect (Robust) model for the two models used, namely the ROA and Zakat models. The results showed that using the ROA model, there is a significant and positive effect from size and GDP Growth variables on ROA. In addition, NPF has significant and negative effect on ROA. Meanwhile, for the Zakat model, there is a significant and positive influence between the variable Bank Size on Zakat of Islamic Commercial Banking in Indonesia. In addition, NPF has significant and negative effect on Zakat. This research is expected to provide knowledge about the factors that can affect profitability and assist bank managers in making decisions related to strategies to increase bank profitability.

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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai penerapan manajemen risiko Bank Umum Syariah dalam rangka perlindungan hukum terhadap bank dan nasabah pembiayaan, dengan studi kasus penerapan manajemen risiko pada Bank BNI Syariah. Pembahasan mencakup pengertian risiko, jenis risiko, penyebab risiko, kerugian akibat terjadinya risiko, pengertian manajemen risiko, fungsi manajemen risiko, organisasi manajemen risiko, dan proses penerapan manajemen risiko serta aturan hukum terkait penerapan manajemen risiko Bank Umum Syariah. Pada studi kasus Bank BNI Syariah, penulis meneliti penerapan manajemen risiko Bank BNI Syariah berdasarkan POJK Nomor 65/POJK.03/2016 tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko bagi Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah yang mencakup empat pilar, yakni pengawasan aktif Direksi, Dewan Komisaris, dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah, kecukupan kebijakan dan prosedur manajemen risik serta penetapan limit risiko, kecukupan proses identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan, dan pengendalian risiko serta sistem informasi manajemen risiko, dan sistem pengendalian intern yang menyeluruh. Terdapat satu tambahan diluar keempat pilar tersebut, yaitu penerapan good corporate governance dan program APU-PPT. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap hukum positif baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu melalui bahan-bahan kepustakaan. Data sekunder ini didukung dan dilengkapi dengan wawancara dengan pihak Bank BNI Syariah. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa penerapan manajemen risiko pada bank harus dilaksanakan sesuai peraturan yang berlaku dan harus didukung dengan pengembangan manajemen risiko secara internal yang tidak diatur dalam POJK.

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This thesis discusses the implementation of risk management for commercial islamic banks in order to legal protection for banks and financing customers, with case studies of risk management at Bank BNI Syariah. The discussion covers the definition of risks, types of risks, causes of risks, losses arising from risks, definition of risk management, function of risk management, risk management organization, and risk management process as well as legal rules related to the implementation of risk management of islamic banks. In the case study at Bank BNI Syariah, the author examines the implementation of risk management at Bank BNI Syariah based on POJK No. 65 POJK.03 2016 on the Implementation of Risk Management for Islamic Commercial Bank and Islamic Business Unit covering four pillars, such as the active supervision of Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners, and Islamic Supervisory Board, the adequacy of risk management policies and procedures as well as risk limits, adequacy of risk identification, measurement, monitoring and control processes as well as risk management information systems, and comprehensive internal control systems. There is an addition beyond the four pillars, namely the implementation of good corporate governance and APU PPT program. The form of research used in this study is normative juridical, ie research conducted on positive laws both written and unwritten. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, namely through library materials. These secondary data are supported and supplemented by interviews with Bank BNI Syariah. The results suggest that the implementation of risk management in banks should be implemented in accordance with applicable regulations and should be supported by the development of internal risk management which not regulated in the POJK.Keywords Risk Management, Islamic Commercial Bank, Legal Protection, Financing Customer"