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"ABSTRAKAsma merupakan penyakit kronis yang memengaruhi fisik, psikis, emosi dan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Asma tidak dapat disembuhkan namun dapat dikontrol dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat melalui latihan fisik senam asma . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keteraturan mengikuti senam asma dan kualitas hidup penderita asma anggota klub asma di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner tentang keteraturan mengikuti senam asma dan AQLQ Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire Standardised . Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Pearsons correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara keteraturan mengikuti senam asma dengan kualitas hidup penderita asma p value < 0,05 . Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa senam asma yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita asma. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah senam asma dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi tambahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita asma.

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ABSTRACTAsthma is a chronic disease that may affect individual rsquo s physical, psychological, emotional, and quality of life. Asthma is incurable yet controllable by maintaining health lifestyle through exercise asthma gymnastic . This study aimed to identify relationship between asthma gymnastic routinity and quality of life of asthma club members in Jakarta. The study design was analaytical correlative with cross sectional approach. Total sample was 59 respondents. Questionnaire of asthma gymnastic regularity and Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire Standardised AQLQ were employed in this study. Data were analyzed by using Pearson analysis. The result indicated that there was significant correlation between asthma gymnastic regularity and quality of life of patient with asthma p value"

"Asma adalah penyakit kronik yang mempengaruhi fisik, emosi dan sosial. Pasien asma dapat terganggu kualitas hidupnya akibat keluhan-keluhan yang dirasakan, oleh karena itu tujuan utama penatalaksanaan asma adalah meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup agar pasien asma dapat hidup normal tanpa hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu penatalaksanaan yang tepat ialah dengan melakukan senam asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas senam asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian crossectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 73 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposif sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,362), tidak ada perbedaan nilai kualitas hidup dengan usia (p=0.764), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat asma dalam keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,658), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengobatan dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,577) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas senam asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,022). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan perawat dapat merencanakan senam asma sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan pada program manajemen asma di rumah sakit dengan memperhatikan aspek keteraturan senam dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi dalam senam asma tersebut serta melaksanakan perannya sebagai edukator, motivator dan patien manager dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien asma. Kepada penelitian selanjutnya perlu diteliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien asma.

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Asthma is a chronic disease that influence physical, emotional and social function of the patient. The Quality of life would be influenced by the symptoms occured. Therefore, the purpose of asthma care is to maintain and improve the quality of life of the asthmatic patient in order to improve patients’s ability in performing their activity daily living by performing asthma physical exercise as one of modality therapy. This study aimed to examine relationship between quality of the asthma physical exercise with quality of life in patients with asthma at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. A crossectional design was used in this study. The total sample of 73 asthmatic patient were selected by purposive sampling method.

The result showed that there was no relationship between sex with quality of life (p=0,362), there was no relationship between age and quality of life (p=0.764), there was no relationship between asthma in the family with patient’s quality of life (p=0,658), and there was relationship between quality of asthma physical exercise with quality of life (p=0,022).

This study recommended the nurses to develop asthma physical exercise planning as a nursing intervention on asthma management at hospital and make emphasize on regularity of the asthma physical exercise and building social relationship. In addition, the nurses should do their role as educator, motivator and patient manager in taking care the patients. It is also recommended to further study to explore deeply about influencing factors of the quality of life of asthmatic patient."

"Pengantar: Senam Asma Indonesia (SAI) sudah diketahui mampu menurunkan gejala-gejala asma dan meningkatan fungsi paru pada penderita asma. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara durasi SAI dan faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi skor Asthma Control Test (ACT) pada anggota Klub Asma RSUP Persahabatan.Metode: Data penelitian didapatkan dengan meminta 28 penderita asma yang juga anggota Klub Asma RSUP Persahabatan untuk menjawab dua kuesioner yaitu kuesioner ACT dan informasi personal mereka mengenai lama durasi SAI, umur, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat merokok.Hasil dan Diskusi: Durasi SAI, dengan median 33 bulan (1-360), berkorelasi bermakna positif dengan skor ACT (p=0.022). Faktor lainnya yang berkorelasi bermakna juga dengan skor ACT adalah umur (p=0.020), berasosiasi positif juga, dan jenis kelamin (p=0.002) dengan laki-laki memiliki skor ACT yang lebih baik. Riwayat merokok tidak menunjukan korelasi yang bermakna dengan skor ACT (p=0.816) karena tidak ada subjek perokok aktif.Konklusi: Di antara anggota Klub Asma RSUP Persahabatan, median dari skor ACT mereka adalah 20(12-23) yang berarti bahwa mereka terkontrol sebagian. Durasi SAI mereka berkorelasi secara positif dengan skor ACT, orang yang sudah lebih lama melakukan SAI memiliki skor ACT yang lebih baik. Selain itu, ditemukan semakin tua subjek semakin baik skor ACT subjek tersebut. Subjek laki-laki didapatkan memilik skor ACT yang lebih baik dari perempuan. Riwayat merokok yang hanya terdiri dari bukan perokok dan mantan perokok tidak berpengaruh terhadap skor ACT.

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Introduction: Indonesian Asthma Gymnastics (IAG) exercise has been associated with reducing asthmatic symptoms and increase lung function in asthmatic patient. This study aims to understand the correlation between the duration of IAG exercise and other factors that might affect to the Asthma Control Test (ACT) score amongst RSUP Persahabatan Asthma Club members.

Method: The data is obtained by asking 28 asthmatic RSUP Persahabatan Asthma Club members to answer two questionnaires which are the ACT questionnaire and their personal information questionnaire regarding their duration of exercise, age, gender and smoking history.

Result and Discussion: The duration of IAG exercise, with median of 33 months (1-360), is significantly correlated by positive association with ACT score (p=0.022). Other factors that are significantly correlated as well with ACT score are age (p=0.020), also positively correlated, and gender (p=0.002) with males having better ACT score than females. Smoking history does not exhibit a significant correlation with ACT score (p=0.816) as there is no subject who is an active smoker.

Conclusion: Among RSUP Persahabatan Asthma Club members, the median of their ACT score is 20(12-23) which is translated to partially controlled. Their IAG exercise duration is significantly and positively correlated with ACT score that indicates people who have been engaging IAG exercise longer shows better ACT score. Besides, ACT score is also higher as the subject is older. Males has better ACT score compared to females. Smoking history, however, which comprised only of non-smoker and former smoker does not show significant correlation with ACT score."

"Introduction: Indonesian Asthma Gymnastics (IAG) exercise has been associated with reducing asthmatic symptoms and increase lung function in asthmatic patient. This study aims to understand the correlation between the duration of IAG exercise and other factors that might affect to the Asthma Control Test (ACT) score amongst RSUP Persahabatan Asthma Club members.Method: The data is obtained by asking 28 asthmatic RSUP Persahabatan Asthma Club members to answer two questionnaires which are the ACT questionnaire and their personal information questionnaire regarding their duration of exercise, age, gender and smoking history.Result and Discussion: The duration of IAG exercise, with median of 33 months (1-360), is significantly correlated by positive association with ACT score (p=0.022). Other factors that are significantly correlated as well with ACT score are age (p=0.020), also positively correlated, and gender (p=0.002) with males having better ACT score than females. Smoking history does not exhibit a significant correlation with ACT score (p=0.816) as there is no subject who is an active smoker.Conclusion: Among RSUP Persahabatan Asthma Club members, the median of their ACT score is 20(12-23) which is translated to partially controlled. Their IAG exercise duration is significantly and positively correlated with ACT score that indicates people who have been engaging IAG exercise longer shows better ACT score. Besides, ACT score is also higher as the subject is older. Males has better ACT score compared to females. Smoking history, however, which comprised only of non-smoker and former smoker does not show significant correlation with ACTPPengantar: Senam Asma Indonesia (SAI) sudah diketahui mampu menurunkan gejala-gejala asma dan meningkatan fungsi paru pada penderita asma. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara durasi SAI dan faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi skor Asthma Control Test (ACT) pada anggota Klub Asma RSUP Persahabatan.Metode: Data penelitian didapatkan dengan meminta 28 penderita asma yang juga anggota Klub Asma RSUP Persahabatan untuk menjawab dua kuesioner yaitu kuesioner ACT dan informasi personal mereka mengenai lama durasi SAI, umur, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat merokok.Hasil dan Diskusi: Durasi SAI, dengan median 33 bulan (1-360), berkorelasi bermakna positif dengan skor ACT (p=0.022). Faktor lainnya yang berkorelasi bermakna juga dengan skor ACT adalah umur (p=0.020), berasosiasi positif juga, dan jenis kelamin (p=0.002) dengan laki-laki memiliki skor ACT yang lebih baik. Riwayat merokok tidak menunjukan korelasi yang bermakna dengan skor ACT (p=0.816) karena tidak ada subjek perokok aktif.Konklusi: Di antara anggota Klub Asma RSUP Persahabatan, median dari skor ACT mereka adalah 20(12-23) yang berarti bahwa mereka terkontrol sebagian. Durasi SAI mereka berkorelasi secara positif dengan skor ACT, orang yang sudah lebih lama melakukan SAI memiliki skor ACT yang lebih baik. Selain itu, ditemukan semakin tua subjek semakin baik skor ACT subjek tersebut. Subjek laki-laki didapatkan memilik skor ACT yang lebih baik dari perempuan. Riwayat merokok yang hanya terdiri dari bukan perokok dan mantan perokok tidak berpengaruh terhadap skor ACT."

"Pengantar: Senam Asma Indonesia (SAI) adalah olahraga termodifikasi yang ditujukan bagi penderita asma untuk memperbaiki pola nafas agar lebih terkontrol dan sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah SAI memicu asma karena latihan (AKL), apakah durasi mengikuti senam mempengaruhi nilai arus puncak ekspirasi (APE) pasca-olahraga, dan pengaruh usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat merokok, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap nilai APE pasca-olahraga. Metode: Sebanyak 24 subjek yang telah melakukan SAI selama setidaknya 1 bulan, diukur nilai APE mereka sebelum dan sesudah melakukan SAI menggunakan peak flow meter. Informasi mengenai usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat merokok diperoleh dari wawancara. Sedangkan tinggi dan berat badan, untuk menentukan indeks massa tubuh (IMT), diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan langsung. Hasil dan Diskusi: Semua subjek terhindar dari AKL mungkin karena mereka telah melakukan SAI selama setidaknya satu bulan. Namun, semakin lama melakukan SAI tidak membuat nilai APE pasca-olahraga menjadi lebih baik (p = 0,447) tetapi menjaga fungsi paru tetap optimal. Selanjutnya, usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh pada nilai APE pasca-olahraga jika peran masing-masing dinilai secara individual (p = 0,698; 0,721; secara berurutan). Selain itu, mantan perokok yang sudah lama berhenti merokok, riwayat merokok mereka sebelumnya tidak lagi mempengaruhi nilai APE pasca-olahraga (p = 0,310). Terakhir, peningkatan BMI tidak terkait dengan penurunan nilai APE pasca-olahraga. (p = 0,707). Kesimpulan: SAI tidak mencetuskan AKL pada penderita asma. Penambahan durasi mengikuti SAI tidak meningkatkan nilai APE pasca-olahraga. Usia dan jenis kelamin saling terkait dalam mempengaruhi APE pasca-olahraga. Riwayat merokok orang yang sudah lama berhenti merokok dan peningkatan BMI tidak mempengaruhi nilai APE pasca-olahraga.

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Introduction: Indonesian Asthma Gymnastics (IAG) is a modified exercise that is intended for asthmatic people to improve their breath pattern to become more controlled and healthy. This study was conducted to determine whether IAG triggers exercise-induced asthma (EIA), whether the duration of following IAG affect the value of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) post-exercise, and the effect of age, gender, smoking history, and BMI on PEFR value post-exercise.

Method: A Total of 24 subjects who had performed IAG for at least 1 month, were measured their PEFR values before and after performing IAG using peak flow meter. Information regarding age, gender, and smoking history was obtained from the interview. While height and weight, to determine body mass index (BMI), were obtained through direct examination.Result and 

Discussion: All subjects were spared from EIA may be because they have performed the IAG for at least one month. However, a longer period of IAG does not make peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) value post-exercise to be better (p = 0.447) but keeps lung function optimally. Furthermore, age and gender have no effect on PEFR value post-exercise if their respective roles are assessed individually (p = 0,698; 0,721; respectively). In addition, former smokers who have long quit smoking, their previous smoking history no longer affect the value of PEFR post- exercise (p = 0,310). Lastly, increased BMI is not associated with decreased PEFR value post-exercise (p = 0,707).

Conclusion: IAG does not triggers EIA in asthmatic patient. The addition of duration of joining IAG does not improve the value of PEFR post-exercise. Age and gender are interrelated in affecting PEFR post-exercise. Smoking history of people who have long quit smoking and increased BMI does not affect PEFR value post- exercise."

"Tujuan penelitian potong lintang ini adalah menggambarkan tingkat keterkontrolan asma, kualitas hidup, dan kepatuhan pengobatan serta melihat hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kualitas hidup dan kepatuhan pengobatan. Sebanyak 132 pasien asma poli rawat jalan RSUP Persahabatan menyatakan kesediaan dan mengikuti penelitian ini dengan lengkap. Data diambil melalui wawancara dan pengamatan cara pakai obat. Sebesar 64 pasien (48,5%) menderita asma yang tidak terkontrol dan 68 pasien (51,5%) termasuk dalam asma yang terkontrol. Gambaran kualitas hidup menunjukkan nilai rerata domain gejala sebesar 4,83 (±1,49), domain keterbatasan aktivitas sebesar 5,99 (±0,86), domain fungsi emosi sebesar 5,13 (±1,63), dan domain pajanan lingkungan sebesar 3,89 (±1,88). Gambaran kepatuhan pengobatan pada penelitian ini sebesar 45,5% pasien minum obat sesuai anjuran dokter, 38,6% pasien rutin kontrol ke petugas kesehatan, dan 45,5% menggunakan obat inhalasi dengan benar. Domain pajanan lingkungan berdampak lebih besar terhadap gangguan kualitas hidup dibandingkan dengan domain lainnya. Terdapat hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kualitas hidup (r=0,307, p<0,05) dan hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kepatuhan pengobatan (penggunaan dosis obat, rutin kontrol, dan penggunaan obat inhalasi) (p<0.05).

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The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe the level of asthma control, quality of life, medication compliance, and assess correlation between the level of asthma control, quality of life, and compliance with treatment. A hundred and thirty two patients with asthma in outpatient ward of RSUP Persahabatan hospital have provided consent and completed study. Data collection were conducted from interviews and observation how to use the drug. Sixty four patients (48.5%) had uncontrolled asthma and 68 patients (51.5 %) included in the controlled asthma. The mini asthma quality of life questionaire showed the mean symptom domains score of 4.83 (±1.49), activity limitations domain score of 5.99 (± 0.86), emotional function domain score of 5.13 (±1.63 ), and the environmental stimuli domain of 3.89 (±1.88).

Medication compliance revealed that 45,5% used medication dose as recommended by physician, 38,6% visited the physician for routine follow up, and 45,5% used the inhaled medication correctly. Environmental stimuli had more impact in quality of life compared to symptoms, activity limitation and emotional function. There is a relationship between the domain of quality of life with asthma control level (r=0,307, p<0,05) and there is a relationship between medication dose as recommended by physician, visiting the physician for routine follow up and using the inhaled medication correctly with asthma control level (p <0.05)."

"[ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pasien asma dengan tingkat kontrol yang buruk dan adanyakomorbiditas seperti gangguan depresi dan stres psikososial akan memengaruhikualitas hidup pasien asma serta meningkatkan beban dan biaya ekonomi yangharus ditanggung oleh pasien dan keluarganya. Untuk itu perlu diketahuihubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dantingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma.Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif-analitik pada 37 pasien asma yangmemiliki gangguan depresi dan 37 pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguandepresi di Poliklinik Alergi dan Imunologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto MangunkusumoJakarta menggunakan Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorder(SCID)1,instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF,instrumen stresor psikososialHolmes & Rahe, dan kuesioner Ashtma Control Test(ACT).Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara ada tidaknya gangguan depresi pada pasien asmadengan skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan kesehatan fisik (p < 0,001), skor kualitashidup berdasarkan kesehatan psikologis (p < 0,001), skor kualitas hidupberdasarkan relasi sosial (p = 0,023), skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan lingkungan(p = 0,022), stresor psikososial (OR 3,85; p = 0,005), dan tingkat kontrol asma (p= 0,001).Simpulan: Pasien asma yang memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memilikiskor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada domain kesehatan fisik, kesehatanpsikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidakmemiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang mengalami stresor psikososial yangtinggi berisiko 3,8 kali untuk memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yangmemiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki skor tingkat kontrol asma yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan depresi. ABSTRACT Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of

comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the

quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs

for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive

disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in

asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic

patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive

disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder

(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF

questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma

Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.

Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and

lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life

scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on

social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =

0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma

control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.

Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower

quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social

relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive

disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times

higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of

comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the

quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs

for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive

disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in

asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic

patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive

disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder

(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF

questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma

Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.

Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and

lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life

scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on

social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =

0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma

control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.

Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower

quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social

relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive

disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times

higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of

comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the

quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs

for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive

disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in

asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic

patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive

disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder

(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF

questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma

Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.

Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and

lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life

scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on

social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =

0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma

control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.

Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower

quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social

relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive

disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times

higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders., Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of

comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the

quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs

for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive

disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in

asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic

patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive

disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder

(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF

questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma

Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.

Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and

lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life

scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on

social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =

0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma

control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.

Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower

quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social

relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive

disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times

higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.]"