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"Status nutrisi merupakan kondisi status kesehatan individu yang banyak menjadi masalah pada lanjut usia. Masalah status nutrisi menyebabkan dampak buruk seperti kejadian jatuh yang berdampak pada kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status nutrisi dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 111 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur status nutrisi berupa Mini Nutrition Assasment MNA dan risiko jatuh berupa Morse Fall Scale MFS . Hasil penelitian didapat ada hubungan bermakna antara status nutrisi dengan risiko jatuh p = 0,000 dengan OR= 3,8 2,6-5,8 . Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu mengembangkan intervensi peningkatan status nutrisi untuk mencegah risiko jatuh pada lansia.

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Nutritional status is a condition of the health status of individuals who are a lot of problems in the elderly. Problems of nutritional status cause adverse effects such as fall events that can cause death. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the risk of falling in the elderly in Depok City. This research uses cross sectional design approach with the number of samples is 111 respondents. Instruments used to measure the nutritional status of the Mini Nutrition Assassment MNA and the risk of falling Morse Fall Scale MFS . The result showed that there was significant correlation between nutritional status and risk of fall p 0,000 with OR 3,8 2,6 5,8 . Subsequent research is expected to develop improved interventions of nutritional status to prevent the risk of falling in the elderly."

"[Jatuh merupakan salah satu masalah yang serius pada lansia. Gangguankeseimbangan tubuh merupakan salah satu penyebab jatuh yang cukup penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh latihan keseimbangan lansia selama 8 minggu terhadap keseimbangan tubuh, risiko jatuh, status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian quasi experimental ini terdiri dari dua kelompok; 30 lansia sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 30 perlakuan. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah multistage random sampling. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan latihan keseimbangan lansia berpengaruh signifikan meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuh (p=0,0005), status kesehatan (p=0,0005), kualitas hidup (p=0,0001) dan menurunkan risiko jatuh (p=0,0005). Hasil uji mancova menunjukkan pengaruh LKS lansia diperkuat oleh usia (p=0,0005). Latihan keseimbangan lansia dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan gangguan keseimbangan tubuh, risiko jatuh dan upaya meningkatkan statuskesehatan dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di komunitas. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian pada kelompok usia yang berbeda untuk mengetahui keefektifan latihan keseimbangan lansia;Falls are the one of serious problem among elderly. Balance impairment is one of important cause of fall. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of elderly balance exercise on postural balance, risk of fall, health status and quality of life among elderly. This quasi experimental design included two groups; 30 subjects as intervention groups and 30 subjects as control groups. Sample was taken by multistage random sampling. There were significant improvements inpostural balance (p=0,0005), health status (p=0,0005) and quality of life (p=0,0001). However, there was a significant reducing in risk of fall (p=0,0005). The result of mancova showed that elderly balance exercise strengthened by age (p=0,0005). Balance exercise can be utilized as one of the preventive effort to maintain postural balance, reduce risk of fall, increase health status and quality of life among elderly in the community. Future research may consider variation ofage to know effectiveness of balance exercise, Falls are the one of serious problem among elderly. Balance impairment is one ofimportant cause of fall. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect ofelderly balance exercise on postural balance, risk of fall, health status and qualityof life among elderly. This quasi experimental design included two groups; 30subjects as intervention groups and 30 subjects as control groups. Sample wastaken by multistage random sampling. There were significant improvements inpostural balance (p=0,0005), health status (p=0,0005) and quality of life(p=0,0001). However, there was a significant reducing in risk of fall (p=0,0005).The result of mancova showed that elderly balance exercise strengthened by age(p=0,0005). Balance exercise can be utilized as one of the preventive effort tomaintain postural balance, reduce risk of fall, increase health status and qualityof life among elderly in the community. Future research may consider variation ofage to know effectiveness of balance exercise]"

"Proses penuaan dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Kondisi ini disebabkan karena jumlah sel-sel pada otak berkurang sehinggga memengaruhi koordinasi otak. Penurunan koordinasi otak menyebabkan kestabilan tubuh menjadi terganggu. Kestabilan tubuh yang terganggu dapat menyebabkan lansia hilang keseimbangan dan berisiko jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kogntif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di Panti. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden 77 yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran fungsi kognitif menggunakan kuisioner Mini Mental State Examination MMSE dan risiko jatuh diukur menggunakan kuisiner Morse Fall Scale MFS. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh p value =0,008. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu pihak panti perlu mengoptimalkan peran perawat komunitas panti sebagai upaya preventif primer, sekunder dan tersier untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan fungsi kognitif dan risiko jatuh pada lansia.

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The ageing process can lead to decreased cognitive function. This condition is caused by the reduction of cells in the brain affect the brain coordination. Decreasing coordination of the brain causes the stability of the body being hampered. Impaired body stability can cause the elderly to lose balance and increase the risk of falling. This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk of falling in the elderly orphans. The research design using cross sectional with 77 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. Measurement of cognitive function using Mini Mental State Examination MMSE questionnaire and fall risk measured using Morse Fall Scale MFS questionnaire. The results were analysed using chi square test and found that there was a significant correlation between cognitive function with fall risk p value 0,008. This research suggested that the institution needs to optimize the role of nursing community as primary, secondary and tertiary preventive efforts to overcome the problem of declining cognitive function and the risk of falling in the elderly. "

"Tongue coating merupakan lapisan pada dorsum lidah yang berpotensi menjadi fokus infeksi dan sering ditemukan pada lansia karena berbagai faktor. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan mulut dengan tongue coating pada lansia mandiri di Kota Depok serta hubungannya dengan faktor-faktor sosiodemografi. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada lansia mandiri di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Tingkat kebersihan mulut diukur menggunakan Simplified Oral Hygiene Index OHI-S . Keberadaan tongue coating dinilai secara visual. Data faktor-faktor sosiodemografi diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner Hasil: Penelitian melibatkan 89 subjek dengan rentang usia 60-90 tahun. Rata-rata OHI-S ialah 2,94 1,02. Tingkat kebersihan mulut buruk ditemukan pada 41 48,3 subjek. Prevalensi tongue coating ialah 31,5 . Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kebersihan mulut dan tongue coating pada lansia p>0,05 . Faktor-faktor sosiodemografi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan baik terhadap tingkat kebersihan mulut maupun tongue coating p>0,05 . Kesimpulan: Mayoritas subjek lansia mandiri memiliki tingkat kebersihan mulut yang buruk dan tidak mengalami tongue coating. Tingkat kebersihan mulut tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan tongue coating. Faktor-faktor sosiodemografi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hubungan keduanya.

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Introduction Tongue coating is a layer on the dorsum of tongue that could potentially become a focus of infection and often found in elderly due to various factors. Objectives This study aims to determine the relationship between oral hygiene status and tongue coating among independent elderly in Depok and their relationship with sociodemographic factors. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on 89 subjects in Depok, West Java. The oral hygiene status was measured using Simplified Oral Hygiene Index OHI S . The presence of tongue coating was assessed visually. Sociodemographic factors data are obtained from questionnaires. Results The study included 89 independent elderly subjects, ranging from 60 to 90 of age. The mean OHI S score is 2.94 1.02. Poor oral hygiene was found in 41 48.3 subjects. The prevalence of tongue coating was 31.5 . No statistically significant association was found between the oral hygiene status and tongue coating among elderly p 0.05 . Sociodemographic factors were not significantly associated with oral hygiene and tongue coating. p 0.05 . Conclusion Most independent elderly subjects have poor oral hygiene and no tongue coating. Oral hygiene is not significantly associated with tongue coating. Sociodemographic factors do not significantly affect the association between both of them."

"Lansia dapat mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitf akibat dari proses penuaan. Penurunan fungsi kognitif membuat lansia kurang sensitif terhadap lingkungan sehingga dapat menyebabkan jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proposional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fungsi kognitif berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko jatuh dengan nilai p = 0,000. Pihak panti werdha sebaiknya meningkatkan intervensi untuk memperbaiki fungsi kognitif lansia sebagai upaya menurunkan risiko jatuh.

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Elderly may experience decreased cognitive function due to aging process. Decreased cognitive function makes elderly less sensitive to the environment that can cause the incident of fall. This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk for fall in the elderly. The design of this study is cross sectional with sampling technique is proportional random sampling.

The results showed that cognitive function was significantly correlated with risk for fall with p 0,000. Nursing home parties should increase interventions to improve elderly cognitive functioning as an effort to reduce the risk of fall."

"Kebanyakan Negara-negara Asia seperti Indonesia, masyarakat meyakini bahwa merawat anggota keluarga yang sudah lansia merupakan beban moral dan bentuk bakti. Hal ini menjadikan populasi lansia yang tinggal bersama dengan keluarga menjadi sangat tinggi khususnya di Kota Depok. Penurunan fungsi fisiologis dan kognitif yang dialami lansia dapat mengakibatkan lansia mengalami malnutrisi dan membutuhkan dukungan orang lain khususnya keluarga untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis dan psikologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan status nutrisi lansia dengan desain penelitian cross sectional terhadap 120 lansia di Kota Depok dengan metode conveniece sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Social Support – Family untuk mengukur tingkat dukungan keluarga yang diterima lansia dan Mini Nutritional Assessment untuk mengukur status nutrisi lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga yang diterima lansia cenderung baik dengan skor median 52 dari 60 dan status nutrisi lansia mencapai 51.70% nutrisi baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Kruskall Wallis dan Post Hoc menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan status nutrisi lansia di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sumber belajar akademisi ataupun sumber rujukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya serta pengembangan pelayanan keperawatan.

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Most Asian countries such as Indonesia, the community believes that taking care of elderly family members is a moral obligation and a form of devotion. This has resulted in a high population of elderly living with their families, particularly in Depok City. The physiological and cognitive decline experienced by the elderly can lead to malnutrition, necessitating support from others, especially family, to meet their physiological and psychological needs. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support and the nutritional status of the elderly using a cross-sectional research design involving 120 elderly in Depok City. Convenience sampling was used as the sampling method. The instruments used were the Perceived Social Support - Family scale to measure the level of family support received by the elderly and the Mini Nutritional Assessment to evaluate the nutritional status of the elderly. The research findings indicate that the elderly receive good family support, with a median score of 52 out of 60, and the nutritional status of the elderly reaches 51.70% as "good" nutrition. Bivariate analysis using the Kruskall-Wallis test and Post Hoc analysis reveals a significant difference in family support between elderly individuals with good nutritional status and those at risk of malnutrition or malnourished in Depok City. The results of this study can serve as a learning resource for academics and as a reference for further research and the development of nursing services."

"ABSTRAKPenurunan fungsi sistem muskuluskeletal pada lansia berakibat pada meningkatnya kejadian jatuh. Hal tersebut menimbulkan perasaan takut jatuh padalansia yang memilikibanyakfaktorresiko, termasukkarakteristiklansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubunganantara karakteristiklansiadenganperasaantakutjatuh. Desainpenelitianyang digunakanadalahcrosssectionaldenganmelibatkan111 lansia masyarakat di Kota Depok denganmenggunakanmultistagerandomsampling. Perasaantakut jatuhdinilai dengan menggunakan instrumentFalls EfficacyScale- International(FES-I) danujibivariat menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukanadahubunganantara usia(OR: 3,465; pvalue0,002),jeniskelamin(OR: 2,601; pvalue0,019),statusekonomi(OR: 0,283; pvalue 0,033), penggunaan alatbantujalan (p value 0,0001- uji Fisher?s), penggunaan jumlah obat (OR: 3,135; p value 0,003)dengandenganperasaantakutjatuh. Perawat perlu mengetahui caramelakukan skrining dan mengenalfaktor resiko perasaan takut jatuh sebagai bagian program pencegahan jatuh pada lansia.

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ABSTRAKMusculuskeletal system function deterotate in elderly impact increasingly incidence of falls. Falls can cause fear of falling in the elderly who had risk factors including characteristic of elderly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between characteristics of the elderly with fear of falling. The study design is used was cross sectional, involving 111 elderly people in Depok City using multistage random sampling. Fear of falling assessed by instrumental Falls Efficacy Scale- International (FES-I) and bivariate analyzed using chi square. The results showed that there were correlation between age (OR: 3.465; p value 0.002), gender (OR: 2.601; p value 0.019), economic status (OR: 0.283; p value 0.033), assitive devices (p value 0, 0001 using Fisher?s test) and drugs use (OR: 3.135; p value = 0.003) with the fear of falling. Nurses need to know about risk factors and how to screening fear of falling in elderly as a part of fall prevention program."

"Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi dapat menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi mastikasi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi status nutrisi pralansia dan lansia. Pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mengembalikan fungsi gigi yang hilang sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan status nutrisi. Keberhasilan perawatan gigi tiruan selain dipengaruhi oleh penilaian dokter gigi juga dipengaruhi oleh penilaian pasien. Penilaian dari pasien diukur oleh tingkat kepuasaan pasien. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasaan pasien diantaranya adalah fungsi mastikasi yang berpengaruh pada status nutrisi pasien. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kepuasan pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan menggunakan kuesioner Turker’s patient’s perceptions-ID dengan status nutrisi menggunakan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment- Short Form (MNA-SF) pada pralansia dan lansia. Menganalisis pengaruh faktor usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, jenis gigi tiruan lepasan, klasifikasi Eichner, dan lama pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pemakai gigi tiruan dan status nutrisi. Metode: 88 subjek (27 laki-laki dan 61 perempuan) berusia 45 tahun ke atas berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Dilakukan pencatatan data diri subjek, pemeriksaan rongga mulut, pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan, serta wawancara kuesioner Turker’s patient’s perceptions-ID dan MNA-SF. Hasil penelitian: Tingkat kepuasan pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan status nutrisi pada pralansia dan lansia (p < 0,05). Kepuasan pasien dan status nutrisi memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan usia, tingkat pendidikan, jenis gigi tiruan lepasan dan klasifikasi Eichner. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap gigi tiruan lepasanya maka akan semakin baik tingkat status nutrisinya.

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Background: Tooth loss can cause disruption of mastication and may affect the nutritional status of pre-elderly and elderly. Denture wearing can improve tooth function so it may improve patient’s nutrition. The success of denture treatment is not only influenced by the assessment of the dentist but also influenced by the assessment of the patient. Patient assessment is measured by the level of patient satisfaction. Mastication is one of factors that influence patient satisfaction which can affects patients nutritional status.

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between satisfaction of removable denture using the Turker's patient's perceptions-ID questionnaire and nutritional status using the MNA-SF questionnaire in the elderly, and analyze the influence of age, gender, education level, type of removable denture, Eichner classification, duration of using removable dentures to denture satisfaction level and nutritional status.

Method: 88 subjects (27 male and 61 female) aged 45 years and older were included in the study. Subjects personal data, oral examination, weight and height measurement were obtained, and interview for Turker’s patient’s perceptions-ID and MNA-SF were conducted.

Results: The level of satisfaction of removable denture users had a significant relationship with nutritional status in elderly (p <0.05). Patient satisfaction and nutritional status have a significant relationship with age, level of education, type of removable denture and tooth loss based on Eichner's classification.

Conclusion: The better level of patient satisfaction with their removable dentures, the better their nutritional status is."

"Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat oral health literacy (OHL)terhadap status klinis dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta denga faktor sosiodemografis pada lansia independen. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan total 195 subjek lansia di Kota Depok berusia 60 tahun ke atas dengan pengisian data sosiodemografis, kuesioner dengan metode wawancara mengenai tingkat oral health literacy menggunakan HeLD-29, dan kuesioner perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Status klinis dinilai melalui pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan indeks DMF-T, status periodontal menggunakan CPI-modified, status pemakaian gigi tiruan, status kebersihan mulut menggunakan indeks OHI-S, serta penilaian kemampuan mastikasi secara subjektif. Hasil: Rerataskor oral health literacy pada penelitian ini adalah 3,45±0,67. Nilai Cronbachs alpha = 0.945. Validitas diskriminan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kemampuan mastikasi (p<0,01) dan validitas konvergen memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gigi hilang, skor DMF-T, dan kemampuan mastikasi (p<0,01), serta gigi yang direstorasi (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beberapa domain HeLD-29 dengan status klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perbedaan bermakna secara statistik juga terdapat pada jumlah gigi yang hilang, gigi yang direstorasi, dan poket periodontal antara kelompok dengan oral health literacy rendah dengan kelompok dengan oral health literacy tinggi (p<0,05). Didapatkan pula perbedaan rerata skor oral health literacy yang bermakna pada variabel usia dan tingkat pendidikan, serta adanya hubungan signifikan antara nilai DMF-T dengan frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi dan antara perdarahan gingiva dengan status merokok. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat oral health literacy dengan status klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta dengan faktor sosiodemografis yaitu usia dan tingkat pendidikan pada lansia independen. Terdapat hubungan antara status klinis dengan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

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Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between oral health literacy(OHL), oral healthstatus, and oral health behavior of independent elderly.

Methods: Cross-sectional study involved 195 independent living elderly in Depok aged 60 and above. The subjects completed a self-administered questionnaire collectin information about socio-demographics, Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD-29) questionnaire to assessed oral health literacy, and oral health behavior questionnaire by interviewing subjects. Oral health status was recorded by clinical oral examination using DMF-T index, CPI-modified, denture status, OHI-S, and the masticatory performance wasassessed subjectively.

Results: Oral health literacy mean score in this study is 3,45±0,67. The Cronbachs alpha = 0.945. The discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with mastication ability(p<0.01). The convergent validity were confirmed by HeLD score being significantly associated with amount of tooth loss, DMF-T score, and mastication ability (p<0,01) also with amount of filled teeth (p<0,05). There were correlations between some HeLD-29 domain with oral health status. There were significant differences of amount of tooth loss (M-T), amount of filled teeth (F-T), and amount of deep pocket between the group with low oral health literacy and the group with high oral health literacy (p<0,05). Statistical differences were also found between oral health literacy mean score amongst age and education level group. There were also correlations between DMF-T score and dental visits and between amount of bleeding on probing and smoking status of the subjects.

Conclusion: Oral health literacy was associated with oral health status and the socio-demographics such as age and education level there is a relationship between oral health status and oral health behavior in independent elderly."

"Pengetahuan yang kurang tentang gizi merupakan salah satu penyebab kondisi risiko terjadinya malnutrisi sampai dengan terjadinya malnutrisi pada lansia. Penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan status gizi lanjut usia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling pada lanjut usia di wilayah Kelurahan Abadi Jaya Kecamatan Sukmajaya Kota Depok dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang dari bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan status gizi pada lanjut usia (p=0,03). Pemantauan status gizi lanjut usia di posbindu perlu lebih dimaksimalkan.

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The lack of knowledge about nutrition is one of conditions that leads to the risk of malnutrition in the elderly. The correlation-descriptive study through cross-sectional approach aims to determine the correlation between level of nutritional knowledge and the nutrition status of the elderly. Data collection retrieve from cluster sampling at Abadi Jaya administrative village of Depok City with a sample of 97 people from April to June 2016. The number of results indicated that there was significant correlation between the level of nutritional knowledge and nutritional status in the elderly (p=0,03). The nutritional assessment towards elderly population in community needs to be more maximized."