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"ABSTRAKKematian ibu akibat komplikasi kehamilan menjadi masalah kesehatan utama. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah preeklamsia. Preeklamsia yang menyebabkan kematian ibu yang tinggi, disebabkan adanya kegagalan vaskulogenesis dan angiogenesis. Oleh karena itu ingin diteliti peran faktor yang dapat menstimulasi VEGF, salah satunya P RR. Penelitian dengan rancangan observasional potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis ekspresi mRNA P RR dan VEGF, kadar protein HIF-1?, P RR dan VEGF serta hubungan ekspresi HIF-1? dengan VEGF, dan hubungan P RR dengan VEGF. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 34 jaringan plasenta dari kehamilan normal dan 34 sampel jaringan plasenta preeklamsia. Ekspresi relatif mRNA VEGF dan P RR diukur dengan RT-qPCR, kadar protein HIF-1?, P RR dan VEGF diukur menggunakan teknik sandwich ELISA. Ekspresi mRNA VEGF pada plasenta preeklamsia 2,83 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan normal p = 0,02 . Ekspresi mRNA P RR pada plasenta preeklamsia 1,7 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan plasenta normal p = 0,039 . Ekspresi protein HIF-1?, P RR, dan VEGF lebih rendah pada preeklamsia.

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ABSTRACTMaternal mortality due to pregnancy complications is a major health problem. One of the complications of pregnancy is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia that causes high maternal mortality, due to failure of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Therefore we want to examine the role of factors that can stimulate VEGF, one of them is P RR. This cross sectional observational study was aimed to measure and analyze the expression of P RR and VEGF mRNA, HIF 1 , P RR and VEGF protein levels and relationships between expression HIF 1 with VEGF, and P RR with VEGF . The sample used was 34 placental tissue from normal pregnancy and 34 samples from PE placental. The relative expression of VEGF mRNA and P RR was measured by RT qPCR, HIF 1 , P RR and VEGF protein levels were measured using sandwich ELISA technique. The expression of VEGF mRNA in preeclampsia placenta was 2.83 times higher than normal p 0.02 . Expression of P RR mRNA in preeclampsia placenta was 1.7 times higher than that of normal placenta p 0.039 . The expression of HIF 1 , P RR, and VEGF protein was lower in preeclampsia p ;ABSTRAKKematian ibu akibat komplikasi kehamilan menjadi masalah kesehatan utama. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah preeklamsia. Preeklamsia yang menyebabkan kematian ibu yang tinggi, disebabkan adanya kegagalan vaskulogenesis dan angiogenesis. Oleh karena itu ingin diteliti peran faktor yang dapat menstimulasi VEGF, salah satunya P RR. Penelitian dengan rancangan observasional potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis ekspresi mRNA P RR dan VEGF, kadar protein HIF-1?, P RR dan VEGF serta hubungan ekspresi HIF-1? dengan VEGF, dan hubungan P RR dengan VEGF. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 34 jaringan plasenta dari kehamilan normal dan 34 sampel jaringan plasenta preeklamsia. Ekspresi relatif mRNA VEGF dan P RR diukur dengan RT-qPCR, kadar protein HIF-1?, P RR dan VEGF diukur menggunakan teknik sandwich ELISA. Ekspresi mRNA VEGF pada plasenta preeklamsia 2,83 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan normal p = 0,02 . Ekspresi mRNA P RR pada plasenta preeklamsia 1,7 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan plasenta normal p = 0,039 . Ekspresi protein HIF-1?, P RR, dan VEGF lebih rendah pada preeklamsia p

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ABSTRACTMaternal mortality due to pregnancy complications is a major health problem. One of the complications of pregnancy is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia that causes high maternal mortality, due to failure of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Therefore we want to examine the role of factors that can stimulate VEGF, one of them is P RR. This cross sectional observational study was aimed to measure and analyze the expression of P RR and VEGF mRNA, HIF 1 , P RR and VEGF protein levels and relationships between expression HIF 1 with VEGF, and P RR with VEGF . The sample used was 34 placental tissue from normal pregnancy and 34 samples from PE placental. The relative expression of VEGF mRNA and P RR was measured by RT qPCR, HIF 1 , P RR and VEGF protein levels were measured using sandwich ELISA technique. The expression of VEGF mRNA in preeclampsia placenta was 2.83 times higher than normal p 0.02 . Expression of P RR mRNA in preeclampsia placenta was 1.7 times higher than that of normal placenta p 0.039 . The expression of HIF 1 , P RR, and VEGF protein was lower in preeclampsia p "

"Kehamilan merupakan proses alami yang terjadi pada seorang wanita. Pengalaman ini akan dihadapi oleh seorang ibu, perlu persiapan yang maksimal baik secara mental maupun fisik sehingga dapat meminimalkan kondisi yang abnormal. Kehamilan yang terjadi pada seorang ibu akan mempengaruhi kondisi fisiologis maupun psikososial, sehingga ibu hamil akan menlalui proses adaptasi, salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan yakni nutrisi yang baik untuk ibu dan janin. Selain itu, perubahan fisiologis pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan volume darah yang lebih cepat dari pembentukan sel darah merah. Apabila tidak diimbangi dengan konsumsi nutrisi yang cukup dapat menimbulkan anemia. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) darah yang lebih rendah dari kadar normal sesuai umur dan jenis kelamin. Sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan jaringan membentuk sel darah merah guna mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin pada tingkat normal. Seseorang wanita hamil yang memiliki Hb kurang dari 10g/dl barulah disebut anemia dalam kehamilan. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian jus bayam dan tomat yang mengandung kaya zat besi dan vitamin C. Intervensi ini dilakukan selama 7 hari. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 9,4 g/dl.

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Pregnancy is a natural process that occurs in a woman. This experience will be faced by a mother, it needs maximum preparation both mentally and physically so as to minimize abnormal conditions. Pregnancy that occurs in a mother will affect physiological and psychosocial conditions, so that pregnant women will go through a process of adaptation, one of which needs to be considered is good nutrition for the mother and fetus. In addition, physiological changes in pregnant women include an increase in blood volume that is faster than the formation of red blood cells. If it is not balanced with adequate nutritional consumption, it can cause anemia. Anemia is a condition of blood hemoglobin (Hb) levels that are lower than normal levels according to age and gender. As a result of the inability of tissues to form red blood cells to maintain hemoglobin levels at normal levels. A pregnant woman who has an Hb of less than 10g/dl is then called anemia in pregnancy. The intervention was carried out by giving spinach and tomato juice containing rich iron and vitamin C. This intervention was carried out for 7 days. The results showed that the client had an increase in hemoglobin levels of 9.4 g/dl."

"Kehamilan trimester 3 akan mengalami perubahan baik secara fisik ataupun psikologis. Perubahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan rasa ketidaknyamanan, salah satunya adalah dengan semakin bertambah usia janin maka ukuran rahimpun akan membesar sehingga menekan pembuluh darah pada anus yang mengakibatkan anus menjadi menonjol atau terjadi hemoroid. Hemoroid bukanlah hal yang mengancam jiwa dan bahkan seringkali tidak menimblkan keluhan atau gejala. Walaupun demikian, perlu dilakukan perawatan pada ibu hamil karena dapat berdampak pada aktivitas ibu sehari-hari jika sudah menimbulkan keluhan seperti nyeri, BAB berdarah. Bahkan perdarahan pada hemoroid yang berlangsung lama dapat mengakibatkan anemia. Pada kali ini, ibu hamil timester 3 mengalami hemoroid grade 3 sehingga mengakibatkan ketidaknyamanan terutama setelah BAB, hemoroid keluar dan perlu dimasukkan kembali sehingga merasa tidak nyaman saat duduk. Rasa ketidaknyamanan tersebut dapat berkurang dengan intervensi rendam duduk. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil trimester 3 yang mengalami hemoroid grade 3 dengan penerapan rendam duduk untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan . Rendam duduk dengan air hangat efektif mengurangi ketidaknyamanan yang ditimbulkan akibat hemoroid, selain itu juga intervensi rendam duduk mudah dilakukan, tidak membutuhkan banyak biaya dan tidak memiliki efek samping. Karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode laporan kasus. Pada hasil intervensi keperawatan ditemukan bahwa ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan oleh ibu S berkurang 10 menit lebih cepat daripda sebelum dilakukan rendam duduk. Selain itu juga Ibu S merasakan bahwa ukuran dari hemoroidnya berkurang.

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The third trimester of pregnancy will experience changes both physically and psychologically. These changes can cause discomfort, one of which is the increasing age of the fetus, the size of the uterus will enlarge so that it compresses the blood vessels in the anal which causes the anal to protrude or hemorrhoids occur. Hemorrhoids are not life threatening and often do not cause symptoms or complaints. However, it is necessary to treat pregnant women with hemorrhoids because they can have an impact on the mother's daily activities if they cause complaints such as pain, bloody stools. Even prolonged bleeding in hemorrhoids can lead to anemia. At this time, the third time pregnant woman experienced grade 3 hemorrhoids, causing discomfort, especially after defecating, the hemorrhoids came out and needed to be re inserted so, they felt uncomfortable when sitting. This discomfort can be reduced with a sitz bath intervention. This scientific paper aims to analyze nursing care in third trimester pregnant women who experience grade 3 hemorrhoids with the application of sitz bath to reduce discomfort. Sitz bath with warm water are effective in reducing the discomfort caused by hemorrhoids, besides that, sitz bath interventions are easy to do, do not require a lot of money and have no side effects. This scientific paper uses the case report method. In the results of the nursing intervention, it was found that the discomfort felt by Mrs. S decreased 10 minutes faster than before the sitz bath. In addition, Mrs. S also felt that the size of her hemorrhoids had decreased."

"Kehamilan merupakan salah satu bagian dalam proses reproduksi manusia. Nutrisi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan. Kebutuhan nutrisi saat kehamilan meningkat, salah satunya kebutuhan zat besi yang berperan dalam pembentukan sel darah merah. Secara fisiologis, pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan volume darah dalam jumlah besar. Apabila tidak diimbangi dengan konsumsi zat yang cukup dapat menimbulkan anemia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu memberikan analisis pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan masalah defisit nutrisi ibu hamil dengan anemia. Anemia adalah suatu keadaan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) darah yang lebih rendah dari kadar normal sesuai umur dan jenis kelamin. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi anemia adalah dengan memberikan jus bayam dan tomat yang mengandung zat besi. Pemberian jus bayam dan tomat dilakukan selama 10 hari. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 10,1g/dl.

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Pregnancy is one part of the process of human reproduction. Nutrition is one of factors that influence pregnancy. Nutritional needs during pregnancy is increase, one of them is iron which is important in the formation of red blood cells. Physiologically, the blood volume of pregnant woman is increase in large numbers. If the consumption and needs of iron does not balanced, it can cause anemia. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the nursing care implementation of imbalance nutrition problems for pregnant women with anemia. Anemia is a situation which blood hemoglobin (Hb) levels are lower than normal levels according to age and gender. One of nursing intervention to increase blood hemoglobin levels in anemia is by giving spinach juice and tomatoes that contain rich iron substance. Spinach juice and tomatoes is given to pregnant woman for 10 days. The results obtained that the client experienced an increase in hemoglobin level of 10.1/dl."

"Latar Belakang: Selama kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisiologis yang memengaruhi metabolisme nutrisi dan energi. Sehingga status nutrisi pra-kehamilan merupakan faktor penting bagi pertumbuhan janin dan kesehatan ibu Wanita dewasa dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) <18,5 digunakan sebagai indikator kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). Dan sebanyak 24,2% wanita hamil yang berumur 15-49 tahun memiliki risiko KEK berdasarkan indikator lingkar lengan atas (LILA). Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013, prevalensi wanita hamil berisiko tinggi dengan tinggi badan <150 cm mencapai 31,3 %. Hingga saat ini, hanya beberapa penelitian yang mempelajari status nutrisi wanita hamil trimester I dengan mengukur IMT, LILA dan tinggi badan, serta hubungannya dengan luaran bayi dan plasenta Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT, LILA dan tinggi badan ibu hamil trimester I sebagai prediksi status nutrisi prakonsepsi dengan ukuran plasenta dan luaran bayi. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang pada 134 pasien yang sesuai kriteria. Data pasien mengambil riwayat kehamilan trimester pertama menggunakan catatan kehamilan untuk menilai kecukupan gizi ibu dan keadaan klinis bayi pada saat persalinan. Hasil: Pada uji korelasi bivariat antara IMT, LILA, dan tinggi badan ibu hamil dengan karakteristik bayi lahir (berat, panjang, lingkar kepala, lingkar perut, berat plasenta, volume plasenta), menunjukan hasil yang signifikan pada semua variabel kecuali pada korelasi antara tinggi badan dengan lingkar kepala, lingkar perut, berat plasenta, dan volume plasenta bayi. Analisis multivariat menunjukan adanya korelasi antara berat, panjang, lingkar kepala, lingkar perut, berat plasenta, dan volume plasenta bayi lahir dengan LILA. Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif antara berat, panjang,lingkar kepala, lingkar perut, berat plasenta, dan volume plasenta bayi lahir terhadap LILA kehamilan trimester pertama.

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Background: The maternal nutritional status is an important factor for fetal growth and maternal health. Adult women with BMI <18.5 were used as an indicator of chronic energy deficiency (CED). And as many as 24.2% pregnant women aged 15 to 49 years old have the risks of CED based on their UAC. According to Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of high risk pregnant women with body height <150 cm reaches up to 31.3%. Until now, there are few studies have studied the nutritional status of first trimester pregnant women by measuring their BMI, UAC and body height, as well as their association with the outcomes from placenta and infants. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between BMI, UAC and body height of first trimester pregnant women as predicted pre-conception nutritional status with placental size and outcomes of the infants. Method: The design of this study is cross sectional 134 patients who matched the criteria. Patients' data were obtained during their first trimester of pregnancy at network hospitals and Budi Kemuliaan Hospital. Results: Bivariate correlation test between BMI, UAC and body height of pregnant women with the characteristics of infants (body weight, body length, head circumference, abdominal circumference, placental weight, placental volume), elicited significant result on all of the variables, except on the correlation between body height with head circumference, abdominal circumference, placental weight, and placental volume. Multivariate analysis showed a correlation between infant's body weight, infants' body length, head circumference, abdominal circumference, placental weight, and placental volume with UAC. Conclusion: Significant correlation between infants' body weight, body length, head circumference, abdominal circumference, placental weight, and placental volume with UAC of first trimester pregnant women was proven."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan vitamin A dan kadar retinol dengan status anemia pada dua kelompok ibu hamil trimester tiga, yaitu kelompok anemia dan non anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di sepuluh puskesmas kecamatan Jakarta Timur dan merupakan bagian dari penelitian besar Departemen Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia yang berjudul “Peran Gizi, Faktor Maternal dan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga terhadap Komposisi Mikrobiota Ibu dan Berat Lahir Bayi: Studi Kohort di Jakarta”. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2015. Sebanyak 113 subjek ibu hamil trimester tiga dengan usia kehamilan diatas 32 minggu ikut dalam penelitansetelah memenuhi kriteria penelitian dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin yaitu anemia (Hb<11g/dL) dan non anemia (Hb≥11g/dL). Setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran antropometri, wawancara asupan, pemeriksaan hemoglobin, dan serum retinol. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik demografi, antropometri, asupan makanan (makronutrien dan mikronutrien), kadar hemoglobin, dankadar serum retinol. Rentang usia subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 19-44 tahun. Sebagian besar subjek (59,6%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah (lulus SMP atau SMA). Rerata usia kehamilan pada subjek penelitian ini adalah 34,32 ± 1,86 minggu pada kelompok anemia dan 35,18±1,73 minggu pada kelompok non anemia.Rerata asupan protein pada kedua kelompok ibu masih berada di bawah AKG yaitu <77g/hari. Rerata asupan lemak pada kelompok anemia lebih tinggi daripada kelompok non anemia (p=0,04). Asupan Fe kedua kelompok sudah sesuai dengan AKG yaitu 40mg/hari (p=0,82). Asupan folat pada kelompok anemia lebih rendahdan kurang dari AKG dibandingkan kelompok non anemia (p=0,16).Asupan vitamin B12, hampir tidak ada perbedaan rerata antara dua kelompok dan sudah sesuai dengan AKG. Median asupan vitamin A pada kelompok non anemia lebih tinggi dari kelompok anemia (p=0,52). Rerata kadar retinol pada kelompok anemia adalah 1,40±0,50 dan pada kelompok non anemia adalah 1,45±0,44. (p=0,55).Tidak didapatkan hasil yang bermakna setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat sebagai kontrol perancu.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to determine the relationship between vitamin A and retinol levels with anemia status in two groups of three trimester pregnant women, namely the anemic and non anemic. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in ten sub-district Government Health Centre in East Jakarta and which part of a large research department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, entitled "The Role of Nutrition, Maternal Factors and Maternal Health Services with the Composition of the Microbiota in Third Trimester Maternal and Infant Birth Weight : The study cohort in Jakarta". Data was collected from April untill May 2015. A total of 113 third trimester pregnant women with gestational age above 32 weeks (35.0 ± 1.8) were participated in research after met the study criterions. They were divided into two groups based on the levels of hemoglobin which were anemic (Hb<11g /dL) and non anemic(Hb≥ 11g / dL), and continue with anthropometric examination, interview and Hb measurement. The data collected included demographic characteristics, anthropometry, food intake (macronutrients and micronutrients), hemoglobin, and serum retinol. The age range of the subjects in this study was 19-44 years old. Most subjects (59.6%) had secondary education (graduated from high school or high school). The mean gestational age of the subjects was 34.32 ± 1.86 weeks in anemic group and 35.18 ± 1.73 weeks in non anemic. Mean of protein intake in both groups are still under RDA which < 77g/day. The mean of fat intake in anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p=0.04). Iron intake in both groups are in accordance with the RDA which 40mg/day (p=0.82). Folate intake was lower in anemia group than non-anemic group (p=0.16). There was no difference between vitamin B12 intake in both group andwere in accordance with RDA. The median of vitamin A intake in non-anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p = 0.52). The mean retinol serum levels in anemic group was 1.40 ± 0.50 and non-anemic group was 1.45 ± 0.44. (P = 0.55). No significant results obtained from multivariate analysis in order to control the confounders., The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between vitamin A and retinol levels with anemia status in two groups of three trimester pregnant women, namely the anemic and non anemic. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in ten sub-district Government Health Centre in East Jakarta and which part of a large research department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, entitled "The Role of Nutrition, Maternal Factors and Maternal Health Services with the Composition of the Microbiota in Third Trimester Maternal and Infant Birth Weight : The study cohort in Jakarta". Data was collected from April untill May 2015. A total of 113 third trimester pregnant women with gestational age above 32 weeks (35.0 ± 1.8) were participated in research after met the study criterions. They were divided into two groups based on the levels of hemoglobin which were anemic (Hb<11g /dL) and non anemic(Hb≥ 11g / dL), and continue with anthropometric examination, interview and Hb measurement. The data collected included demographic characteristics, anthropometry, food intake (macronutrients and micronutrients), hemoglobin, and serum retinol. The age range of the subjects in this study was 19-44 years old. Most subjects (59.6%) had secondary education (graduated from high school or high school). The mean gestational age of the subjects was 34.32 ± 1.86 weeks in anemic group and 35.18 ± 1.73 weeks in non anemic. Mean of protein intake in both groups are still under RDA which < 77g/day. The mean of fat intake in anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p=0.04). Iron intake in both groups are in accordance with the RDA which 40mg/day (p=0.82). Folate intake was lower in anemia group than non-anemic group (p=0.16). There was no difference between vitamin B12 intake in both group andwere in accordance with RDA. The median of vitamin A intake in non-anemic group was higher than non-anemic group (p = 0.52). The mean retinol serum levels in anemic group was 1.40 ± 0.50 and non-anemic group was 1.45 ± 0.44. (P = 0.55). No significant results obtained from multivariate analysis in order to control the confounders.]"

"Ibu hamil trimester tiga seringkali mengalami gangguan tidur karena kecemasan dan depresi menjelang persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kecemasan dan depresi dengan kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester tiga.Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan melibatkan 110 ibu hamil trimester tiga di UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Cimanggis dan Sukmajaya. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, dan The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur (p value < 0,05) namun tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara depresi dengan kualitas tidur (p value > 0,05) pada ibu hamil trimester tiga. Peneliti merekomendasikan perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya agar dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai manajemen kecemasan dan kualitas tidur ibu hamil khususnya pada periode trimester tiga.

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Third trimester pregnant women often have sleep disturbances because of the anxiety and depression before labor. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between anxiety and sleep quality, as well as between depression and sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women.This study used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling which involved 110 third trimester pregnant women in UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Cimanggis and Sukmajaya. To obtain the data, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, and The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index instrument were used.The result showed that there was a significant correlation between anxiety and sleep quality but there was no significant correlation between depression and sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women. It is recommended that nurses and other health providers should give an education about anxiety management and quality of sleep to pregnant women in third trimester of pregnancy."

"Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dipenuhi. Ibu hamil mengalami adaptasi fisik dan psikososial, yang salah satunya mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur selama masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kecemasan dan kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester tiga. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 114 orang ibu hamil trimester tiga, yang dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index untuk kualitas tidur, Spiritual Well-Being Scale untuk mengukur kesejaheraan spiritual, dan Zung-Self Anxiety Scale yang telah dimodifikasi untuk mengukur kecemasan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur p value = 0,031 yaitu bahwa semakin tinggi kecemasan maka semakin buruk kualitas tidurnya dan adanya hubungan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kualitas tidur p value = 0,001 yaitu bahwa semakin tinggi kesejahteraan spiritual maka semakin baik kualitas tidurnya. Direkomendasikan agar perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada ibu hamil juga memperhatikan kesejahteraan spiritual, serta memberikan intervensi untuk menurunkan kecemasan, sehingga kualitas tidur ibu hamil meningkat.

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Sleep is a basic human need that must be fulfilled. Pregnant women experience physical and emotional changes that affect the fulfillment of sleep needs during pregnancy. This study aimed to identify the correlation between anxiety, spiritual well being and sleep quality in the third trimester pregnant women. The design of this study was cross sectional. The sample were 114 pregnant women selected by consecutive sampling. The instruments used were the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index for sleep quality, the Spiritual Well Being Scale for measuring spiritual well being, and the Zung Self Anxiety Scale that had been modified to measure anxiety. Data were analyzed using chi square.

The results of the study showed a significant correlation between anxiety and sleep quality p value 0.031, the higher anxiety, the lower the quality of sleep also the correlation between spiritual well being and sleep quality p value 0.001 the higher spiritual well being, better the quality of sleep. It is recommended that nurses in providing nursing care for pregnant women to also pay attention to their spiritual well being, as well as giving intervention to decrease anxiety level, so that the pregnant womens quality of sleep can be improved."

"Kota Pontianak merupakan kasus tertinggi HIV-AIDS pada perempuan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, hanya sedikit ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 yang melakukan pemeriksaan HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, kerentanan, manfaat, hambatan dan sumber informasi ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 dengan pemeriksaan HIV di empat Puskesmas Kota Pontianak tahun 2012.Data yang dikumpulkan secara CrossSectional dilakukan pada 114 sampel ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 melalui wawancara langsung berpedoman pada kuesioner.Penelitian menunjukkan 7,0% ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 melakukan pemeriksaan HIV.Variabel kerentanan dan sumber informasi berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan HIV (< p= 0,05).variabel yang paling dominan adalah sumber informasi tentang HIV-AIDS dimana ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 yang memiki sumber informasi banyak mempunyai peluang 12,03 kali melakukan pemeriksaan HIV.

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Pontianak city is the highest cases of HIV / AIDS on women in the province of West Kalimantan, few pregnant women trimester 2 and 3 that conduct HIV. This study aims to determine the relationship variables of education, employment, knowledge, susceptibility, benefits, barriers and information sources trimester pregnant women 2 and 3 with the examination of HIV in four health centers in 2012 the city of Pontianak. Data collected CrossSectional performed on 114 samples of pregnant women trimesters 2 and 3 through direct interviews based on questionnaires.

The study showed 7.0% of pregnant women trimesters 2 and 3 HIV.Variabel examination of vulnerability and sources of information related to HIV testing ( < p = 0.05(. The most dominant variable is the source of information about HIV / AIDS which trimester pregnant women 2 and 3 are thinking about a lot of resources have a chance of 12.03 times conduct HIV."

"Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah komplikasi kehamilan yang dapat muncul melalui tanda bahaya kehamilan. Pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengenali tanda bahaya dapat menjadi salah satu penentu perawatan kehamilan untuk mencegah komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan perilaku perawatan kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan responden berjumlah 96 ibu hamil trimester III yang sedang melakukan kunjungan antenatal care di Puskesmas Cimanggis dan Puskesmas Sukmajaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pengetahuan tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan perilaku perawatan kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III (p value: 0,135; α = 0,05). Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih memotivasi ibu hamil untuk merawat kehamilan dengan baik.

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One of causes of high maternal mortality rate is obstetric complications which rise through obstetric danger signs. Women knowledge in recognizing danger signs can be one of the determinations of pregnancy care behavior to prevent further complications.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of obstetric danger signs and pregnancy care behavior among third trimester pregnant women. This study used descriptive correlative design with cross sectional approach. Consecutive sampling used as sampling technique. Samples of this study were 96 third trimester pregnant women who attended antenatal care in Puskesmas Cimanggis and Puskesmas Sukmajaya.

This study showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge of obstetric danger signs and pregnancy care behavior among third trimester pregnant women (p value: 0,135; α = 0,05). This study recommended health care professional to motivate pregnant women in practicing better pregnancy care."