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"Latar Belakang. Defisiensi vitamin-D dapat terjadi pada sklerosis multipel MS dan neuromielitis optik (NMO), dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap proses imunologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar serum vitamin-D-25 (OH) pada orang dengan penyakit demielinisasi sistem saraf pusat dibandingkan dengan kontrol sehat. Metode. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta pada November 2016 sampai Mei 2017. Pada sampel dikumpulkan data kebiasaan makan, suplementasi vitamin-D, paparan sinar matahari, terapi medikamentosa, jumlah relaps per tahun, dan expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Kadar serum vitamin-D-25(OH) diukur menggunakan metode direct competitive chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA). Hasil. Tiga puluh dua pasien (18 MS dan 14 NMO) dan 33 kontrol diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah laki-laki pada kelompok studi dan kontol adalah 12,5% dan 15,2%. Insufisiensi dan defisiensi vitamin-D-25(OH) (<30ng/mL) didapatkan pada 90,6% pasien di kelompok studi. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan kadar vitamin-D-25(OH) yang bermakna antara kelompok studi dan kontrol dengan median rentang adalah 17(5.2-71.6)ng/ml dan 15.7(5.5-34.4)ng/ml. Hasil tersebut tidak diduga, karena 50 pasien mendapatkan suplementasi vitamin D lebih dari 400IU. Terapi kortikosteroid juga ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap kadar vitamin-D-25(OH). Kadar vitamin-D-25(OH) tidak berhubungan dengan EDSS. Kesimpulan. Insufisiensi dan defisiensi vitamin-D didapatkan pada orang dengan MS dan NMO di Jakarta, namun kadarnya tidak berhubungan dengan EDSS. Tenaga kesehatan juga perlu mewaspadai rendahnya kadar vitamin-D pada pasien yang menggunakan kortikosteroid. Kontrol normal juga memiliki kadar vitamin-D yang rendah walaupun tinggal di negara dengan paparan sinar matahari yang cukup. Temuan ini menunjukkan risiko kekurangan vitamin-D pada masyarakat yang tinggal di Jakarta.

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Introduction. Vitamin-D-25(OH) deficiency is common in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Neuromyelitis Optic (NMO) patients and can affect the immunological process. We performed study to evaluate serum vitamin-D-25(OH) levels in MS and NMO patients compared to healthy control.

Methods. This is a cross sectional study done in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta from November 2016 May 2017. We reviewed dietary recall, vitamin-D supplementation, sun exposure, medication, annual relapse rate and expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Vitamin-D-25(OH) level was measured using direct competitive chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA).

Results. Thirty two patients (18 MS and 14 NMO) and 33 controls were enrolled. Male patients and controls were 12,5% and 15,2%, respectively. Vitamin-D insufficiency and deficiency (<30ng mL) among patients reached 90,6% and not associated with EDSS. It was not significantly different between patients and control, with median (range) 17(5.2-71.6)ng/ml and 15.7(5.5-34.4)ng/ml respectively. The result was unexpected because 50 patients received vitamin-D supplementation. Corticosteroid used also influenced the vitamin-D levels.

Conclusion. Vitamin-D insufficiency and deficiency was common in MS and NMO patients in Jakarta but not associated with EDSS. Practitioners need to be alert to vitamin-D low level particularly in patients using corticosteroid. Healthy control also had low vitamin-D concentrations though they lived in a sufficient sun exposure country. This finding suggests a risk of vitamin-D deficiency among community living in Jakarta. "

"Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara asupan vitamin D dengan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada pasien lupus eritematosus sistemik perempuan usia dewasa. Metode: Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang pada 36 pasien SLE perempuan dewasa dari Poliklinik Reumatologi di RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pengambilan data subyek meliputi usia, klasifikasi penyakit SLE, obat-obatan yang digunakan, tipe kulit, penggunaan tabir surya, bagian tubuh yang tertutup pakaian, lama terpajan sinar matahari, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), asupan vitamin D, dan kadar 25(OH)D serum. Hasil: Sebagian besar (41,7%) subyek berusia antara 36–45 tahun, tergolong klasifikasi SLE ringan (52,8%), selalu menggunakan tabir surya (63,9%), tipe kulit IV (69,4%), dan memakai pakaian yang menutupi seluruh/sebagian besar tubuh (69,4%), serta tidak terpajan dan terpajan sinar matahari <30 menit (77,8%). Semua subyek menggunakan kortikosteroid. Separuh subyek memiliki berat badan normal berdasarkan IMT, sebagian besar (55,6%) subyek mempunyai asupan vitamin D cukup berdasarkan AKG 2012, dan 28 subyek (77,8%) menderita defisiensi vitamin D ( kadar 25(OH)D serum <50 nmol/L). Didapatkan korelasi positif yang sedang antara asupan vitamin D dengan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada subyek penelitian (r = 0,52; P <0,01). Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif yang sedang antara asupan vitamin D dengan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada pasien SLE perempuan dewasa (r = 0,52; P <0,01).

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Objective: the aim of the study is to investigate the correlation between vitamin D intake and serum 25(OH)D concentration of adult woman SLE patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 36 adult woman patients with SLE from Rheumatology Clinic of the Departemen of Internal Medicine Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Data collection included age, SLE classification, drugs, skin type, use of sunscreen, part of the body covered by clothes, length of sun exposure, body mass index (BMI), vitamin D intake, and serum 25(OH)D concentration.

Results: Most of the subjects (41.7%) aged 36–45 years old, classified as mild SLE (52.8%), always used sunscreen (63.9%), skin type IV (69.4%), wearing clothes that covered all or almost of the body (69.4%), and not exposed or had sun exposure less than 30 minute (77.8%). All subjects used corticosteroid. Based on BMI half of the subjects had normal body weight, Based on AKG 2012 most (55.6%) had adequate vitamin D intakes, and 28 subjects (77.8%) were in vitamin D-deficient (serum 25(OH)D concentration <50 nmol/L). There were moderate positive correlation between vitamin D intake and serum 25(OH)D concentration in subjects (r = 0.52; P <0.01).

Conclusion: There were moderate positive correlation between vitamin D intake and serum 25(OH)D concentration of adult woman SLE patients (r = 0.52, P <0.01)."

"Tujuan: Mengetahui dosis terapi vitamin D yang optimal untuk ibu hamil dengan defisiensi dan insufisiensi vitamin DMetode: Uji klinis acak terkontrol dilakukan Juni 2019–Desember 2022 di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSUD Koja, Jakarta. Subjek adalah wanita hamil usia kehamilan ≤14 minggu dengan defisiensi atau insufisiensi vitamin D (25(OH)D<30 ng/ml). Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok pertama mendapatkan terapi vitamin D3 50.000 IU/minggu dan kelompok kedua mendapatkan terapi vitamin D3 5.000 IU/hari. Intervensi diberikan selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran kadar 25(OH)D dan 1,25(OH)2D dilakukan pada awal dan akhir intervensi.Hasil: Subjek awal berjumlah 60 orang, dan 8 subjek mengalami drop out. Karakteristik dasar subjek pada kedua kelompok setara. Kadar awal 25(OH)D tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna di antara kedua kelompok (p=0,552). Pemberian terapi vitamin D3 50.000 IU/minggu selama 4 minggu meningkatkan kadar 25(OH)D secara signifikan (dari 14,5±4,3 menjadi 27,9±9,3 ng/mL, p<0,001) dan meningkatkan kadar 1,25(OH)2D namun secara statistik tidak signifikan (p=0,257). Pemberian terapi vitamin D3 5.000 IU/hari selama 4 minggu meningkatkan kadar 25(OH)D secara signifikan (dari 15,3±4,7 ng/mL menjadi 26,9±6,1 ng/mL, p<0,001) dan juga meningkatkan kadar 1,25(OH)2D secara signifikan (p=0,042). Namun tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna baik pada delta 25(OH)D (p=0,694), maupun delta 1,25(OH)2D di antara kedua kelompok dosis (p=0,641).Kesimpulan: Terapi vitamin D3 50.000 IU/minggu selama 4 minggu sama efektifnya dengan vitamin D3 5.000 IU/hari dalam meningkatkan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada wanita hamil dengan defisiensi dan insufisiensi vitamin D. Kedua dosis tersebut juga aman dan dapat ditoleransi oleh ibu hamil.

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Objective: To determine the optimal therapeutic dose of vitamin D for pregnant women with insufficiency or deficiency of Vitamin D

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted from June 2019 to December 2022 at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Center General Hospital and Koja District Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects were ≤14 weeks gestation pregnant women with insufficiency or deficiency of Vitamin D (25(OH)D<30 ng/ml]. Two intervention groups were randomly assigned: 5,000 IU vitamin D3 daily or 50,000 IU weekly. Maternal blood samples were collected before and after four weeks of interventions to assess changes in serum concentrations of 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D).

Result: Sixty subjects were randomized into two groups, and eight subjects were dropped out. The basic demographics of subjects in both groups were equivalent. There were no differences in baseline levels of 25(OH)D between two groups (p=0.552). In the 50,000 group, 25(OH)D levels increased from 15.3 ± 4.7 ng/mL to 26.9 ± 6.1 ng/mL (p<0.001). The 1,25(OH)2D levels increased however, the increase is not statistically significant. While in the 5,000 group, the 25(OH)D levels increased from 14.5 ± 4.3 ng/mL to 27.9 ± 9.3 ng/mL (p<0.001) and the 1,25(OH)2D levels increased significantly (p=0.042). However, the increment 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D were not statistically significant between two groups.

Conclusion: Vitamin D3 50,000 IU weekly is equally effective and safe as 5,000 IU daily in increasing 25(OH)D serum levels in pregnant women with insufficiency or deficiency of Vitamin D."

"Tujuan: Penelitian ini membandingkan kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 pada serum maternal, darah tali pusat dan jaringan plasenta pada ibu hamil normal dan preeklamsia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 86 pasien yang melakukan persalinan di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSUD Tangerang. Setelah itu data disajikan dalam tabel dan dianalisis dengan uji parametrik, yaitu uji-t berpasangan bila sebaran data normal atau uji non parametrik, yaitu uji Mann-Whitney bila sebaran data tidak normal Hasil: Didapatkan kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 serum maternal kelompok preeklamsia sebesar 16.30 6.20-49.00 ng/mL sedangkan pada sampel kelompok tidak preeklamsia, sebesar 13.50 4.80 ndash; 29.20 ng/mL di mana didapatkan nilai p = 0,459, dengan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna secara statistik. Didapatkan kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 tali pusat kelompok preeklamsia sebesar 11.80 3.50 ndash; 38.60 ng/mL sedangkan kelompok tidak preeklamsia sebesar 11.70 1.00 ndash; 28.80 ng/m, di mana didapatkan nilai p = 0.964, dengan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna secara statistik. Didapatkan kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 jaringan plasenta kelompok preeklamsia sebesar 49.00 22.00 ndash; 411.00 ng/mL. sedangkan kelompok tidak preeklamsia, sebesar 43.40 11.80 ndash; 153.00 ng/mL, di mana didapatkan nilai p 0.354 dengan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna secara statistik Didapatkan hasil kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 serum kelompok preeklamsia awitan dini sebesar 10.80 6.20 ndash; 41.90 ng/mL sedangkan kelompok preeklamsia awitan lanjut sebesar 18.00 7.00 ndash; 49.00 ng/mL dengan nilai p = 0,133, di mana tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik. Didapatkan hasil kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 tali pusat kelompok preeklamsia awitan dini sebesar 10.65 3.50 ndash; 38.60 ng/mL. sedangkan pada kelompok preeklamsia awitan lanjut, sebesar 12.65 6.40 ndash; 33.20 ng/mL. di mana didapatkan nilai p = 0.377 dengan tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik. Didapatkan kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 pada jaringan plasenta kelompok preeklamsia sebesar 79.00 36.00 ndash; 411.00 ng/g. sedangkan pada kelompok tidak preeklamsia sebesar 40.00 22.00 ndash; 171.00 ng/g. di mana didapatkan nilai p 0.006, dengan didapatkan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada rerata kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 jaringan plasenta Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada rerata kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 pada darah serum, tali pusat dan jaringan maternal pada wanita preeklamsia dan tidak preeklamsia. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada rerata kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 pada darah serum dan tali pusat pada wanita preeklamsia dan tidak preeklamsia Terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada rerata kadar 25- OH -vitamin D3 pada plasenta wanita preeklamsia dan tidak preeklamsiaKata kunci: 25- OH -vitamin D3, preeklamsia, serum, tali pusat, jaringan plasenta

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Abstract Objective: This study is designed for comparing 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels in maternal serum, cord blood and placental tissue in non preeclampsia and preeclampsia pregnant women.Methods: This study is a cross sectional study with the number of samples of 86 patients who deliver in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and Tangerang District Hospital. After that the data is presented in the table and analyzed by parametric test, ie paired t-test when the distribution of normal data or non parametric test, ie Mann-Whitney test when the data distribution is not normal..Results: The serum maternal 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels of preeclampsia group were 16.30 6.20-49.00 ng / mL while in the non-preeclamptic sample group, 13.50 4.80 - 29.20 ng / mL were obtained p = 0.459, with no statistically significant difference . The umbilical cord 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels of preeclampsia group were 11.80 3.50 - 38.60 ng / mL while the preeclampsia group was 11.70 1.00 - 28.80 ng / m, where p = 0.964 was obtained, with no statistically significant difference. Obtained 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels of placental tissue in the preeclampsia group by 49.00 22.00 - 411.00 ng / mL. while the group did not preeclampsia, amounting to 43.40 11.80 - 153.00 ng / mL, where p value of 0.354 was obtained with no statistically significant difference Earning serum 25- OH -vitamin D3 serum pre-eclampsia group onset was 10.80 6.20 - 41.90 ng / mL whereas the onset of pre-eclampsia group was 18.00 7.00 - 49.00 ng / mL with p value = 0.133, where no statistically significant difference was obtained. The results of the umbilical cord 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels of early onset preeclampsia group were 10.65 3.50 - 38.60 ng / mL. whereas in the onset of pre-eclampsia group, it was 12.65 6.40 - 33.20 ng / mL. where obtained p value = 0.377 with no statistically significant difference. Obtained 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels in placental tissue preeclampsia group of 79.00 36.00 - 411.00 ng / g. while in the pre-eclampsia group was 40.00 22.00 - 171.00 ng / g. where obtained p value of 0.006, with statistically significant difference in mean 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels of placental tissueConclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in mean serum 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels in serum, cord blood and maternal tissue in women with preeclampsia and not preeclampsia. There was no statistically significant difference in mean 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels in serum and umbilical blood in pre-eclampsia and non-preeclampsia women. There were statistically significant differences in mean 25- OH -vitamin D3 levels in female placenta preeclampsia and not preeclampsia Keywords: 25- OH -vitamin D3, preeclampsia, serum, umbilical cord, placental tissue "

"Vitamin D memiliki efek mempertahankan fungsi endovaskular dan mengatur aktivitas inflamasi dalam dinding pembuluh darah. Lemak viseral, disebutkan sebagai prediktor risiko yang baik untuk penyakit vaskular karena berperan aktif secara metabolik serta bersifat meningkatkan pengeluaran sitokin proinflamasi Kedua hal ini berpengaruh dalam peningkatan risiko kejadian stroke akut. Sampai saat ini penelitian yang membahas korelasi antara kedua faktor tersebut masih inkosisten. Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada subyek berusia >18 tahun dengan stroke akut yang menjalani perawatan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RS Universitas Indonesia. Pengukuran kadar lemak viseral menggunakan bioelectrical impedance analysis bedridden multifrekuensi. Penilaian kadar serum vitamin D (25 (OH)D) menggunakan metode chemiluminescent immunoassay. Terdapat total 73 subyek penelitian, sebanyak 55 subyek (75,3%) dengan insufisiensi dan 15 subyek (20,5%) mengalami defisiensi vitamin D, dengan nilai rerata di 17,08±7,85 ng/mL. Sejumlah 78,1% subyek memiliki kadar lemak viseral yang tinggi. Terdapat korelasi negatif (r= -0,271) yang signifikan (p <0,021) antara kadar lemak viseral dan kadar vitamin D serum pada stroke akut. Dilakukan analisis multivariat lanjutan, didapatkan kadar lemak viseral dan jenis pakaian (pakaian tertutup) menjadi faktor paling signifikan dalam menilai kadar vitamin D serum.Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kadar lemak viseral dengan kadar vitamin D 25 (OH) pada pasien stroke akut.

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Vitamin D has effects in maintaining endovascular function and regulating inflammatory activity in the vascular wall. Visceral fat is said to be a good risk predictor for vascular disease because it plays a metabolically active role and increases the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, both of which are influential in increasing the risk of acute stroke events. Studies that discuss the correlation between these two factors are still inconsistent.  A cross-sectional study was conducted on subjects aged >18 years with acute stroke who underwent treatment at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and University of Indonesia Hospital. Measurement of visceral fat levels using bioelectrical impedance analysis bedridden multifrequency. Assessment of serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels using chemiluminescent immunoassay method.  In a total of 73 subjects, 55 (75.3%) subjects had vitamin D insufficiency and 15 (20,5%) subject had deficiency, with mean values at 17.08±7.85 ng/mL. A total of 78.1% of subjects had high visceral fat levels. There was a significant (p<0.021) negative correlation (r= -0.271) between visceral fat and serum vitamin D levels in acute stroke. In a further multivariate analysis, visceral fat content and type of clothing (concealing clothing) was found to be the most significant factor in assessing serum vitamin D levels. There is a significant correlation between visceral fat levels and 25 (OH) vitamin D levels in acute stroke patients."

"Latar Belakang: Vitamin D memiliki efek non-skeletal dalam mempertahankan fungsi endovaskular dan mengatur aktivitas inflamasi dalam dinding pembuluh darah. Lemak viseral, disebutkan sebagai prediktor risiko yang baik untuk penyakit vaskular karena berperan aktif secara metabolik serta bersifat meningkatkan pengeluaran sitokin proinflamasi Kedua hal ini berpengaruh dalam peningkatan risiko kejadian stroke akut. Sampai saat ini penelitian yang membahas korelasi antara kedua faktor tersebut masih inkosisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar lemak viseral dan kadar vitamin D serum pada pasien stroke akut.Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada subyek berusia >18 tahun dengan stroke akut yang menjalani perawatan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RS Universitas Indonesia selama bulan November -Desember 2023. Pengukuran kadar lemak viseral menggunakan bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) bedridden multifrekuensi. Penilaian kadar serum vitamin D (25 (OH)D) menggunakan metode chemiluminescent immunoassay (CMIA). Analisis bivariat dan multivariat digunakan untuk menilai korelasi dan hubungan antara variable bebas dan terikat, serta mengidentifikasi faktor perancu lain yang berhubungan dengan kadar vitamin D serum.Hasil: Terdapat total 73 subyek penelitian, sebanyak 55 subyek (75,3%) dengan insufisiensi dan 15 subyek (20,5%) mengalami defisiensi vitamin D, dengan nilai rerata di 17,08±7,85 ng/mL. Sejumlah 78,1% subyek memiliki kadar lemak viseral yang tinggi. Terdapat korelasi negatif (r= -0,271) yang signifikan (p <0,021) antara kadar lemak viseral dan kadar vitamin D serum pada stroke akut. Dilakukan analisis multivariat lanjutan dengan regresi linear untuk faktor perancu lain, hanya didapatkan kadar lemak viseral dan jenis pakaian (pakaian tertutup) yang menjadi faktor paling signifikan dalam menilai kadar vitamin D serum.Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kadar lemak viseral dengan kadar vitamin D 25 (OH) pada pasien stroke akut.

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Background: Vitamin D has non-skeletal effects in maintaining endovascular function and regulating inflammatory activity in the vascular wall. Visceral fat is said to be a good risk predictor for vascular disease because it plays a metabolically active role and increases the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, both of which are influential in increasing the risk of acute stroke events. Until now, studies that discuss the correlation between these two factors are still inconsistent. This study aims to determine the correlation between visceral fat levels and serum vitamin D levels in acute stroke patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on subjects aged >18 years with acute stroke who underwent treatment at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and University of Indonesia Hospital during November - December 2023. Measurement of visceral fat levels using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) bedridden multifrequency. Assessment of serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels using chemiluminescent immunoassay (CMIA) method. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess the correlation and relationship between independent and dependent variables, as well as identify other confounding factors associated with serum vitamin D levels.

Results: In a total of 73 subjects, 55 (75.3%) subjects had vitamin D insufficiency and 15 (20,5%) subject had deficiency, with mean values at 17.08±7.85 ng/mL. A total of 78.1% of subjects had high visceral fat levels. There was a significant (p<0.021) negative correlation (r= -0.271) between visceral fat and serum vitamin D levels in acute stroke. In a further multivariate analysis with linear regression for other confounding factors, only visceral fat content and type of clothing (concealing clothing) was found to be the most significant factor in assessing serum vitamin D levels.

Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between visceral fat levels and 25 (OH) vitamin D levels in acute stroke patients."

"Hand eczema (HE) adalah peradangan kulit tangan yang umum terjadi pada pekerjaan tertentu, termasuk di pelayanan kesehatan. Insidensi HE pada tenaga medis meningkat di era pandemi Covid-19 akibat peningkatan praktik hand hygiene. Vitamin D merupakan salah satu vitamin larut lemak yang memiliki berbagai pengaruh terhadap kulit, khususnya pada kondisi inflamasi. Vitamin D berperan dalam proses proliferasi dan diferensiasi epidermis serta berkaitan dengan imunitas kulit dan penyembuhan luka. Kadar rendah vitamin D diduga berkaitan dengan HE dan derajat keparahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi antara derajat keparahan HE dan kadar vitamin D yang diukur dengan 25(OH)D serum pada tenaga medis di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi target penelitian adalah tenaga medis RSCM dengan HE yang dipilih menggunakan metode consecutive sampling berdasarkan kriteria penerimaan dan penolakan. Penilaian keparahan HE dilakukan dengan instrumen Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI) dan pengukuran kadar 25(OH)D serum dilakukan dengan pengambilan darah vena perifer. Analisis statistik yang sesuai dilakukan untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Nilai p<0,05 dianggap signifikan secara statistik. Di antara 44 sampel tenaga medis dengan HE, 29 orang mengalami HE ringan, 11 orang mengalami HE sedang, dan 4 orang mengalami HE berat. Rerata kadar 25(OH)D serum untuk seluruh SP adalah 17,50 ng/mL yang termasuk ke dalam kategori defisiensi vitamin D. Rerata kadar 25(OH)D serum pada SP dengan HE ringan adalah 17,85 ng/mL, pada HE sedang sebesar 16,45 ng/mL, dan pada HE berat sebesar 17,87 ng/mL. Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar 25(OH)D serum dengan derajat keparahan HE yang diukur dengan menggunakan HECSI (r = -0,056; p = 0,359). Pada hasil tambahan, tidak ditemukan korelasi bermakna antara skor HECSI dengan skor Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) (r = 0,113; p = 0,232). Median kadar 25(OH)D serum pada SP dokter didapatkan lebih tinggi dibandingkan tenaga medis nondokter dengan nilai yang bermakna secara statistik (23,00 vs 14,00; p <0,001). Didapatkan pula rerata berat badan dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok SP dengan status vitamin D defisiensi dibandingkan nondefisiensi yang bermakna secara statistik (60,74 vs 55,00; p = 0,008 dan 23,74 vs 21,83; p = 0,014). Sebagai kesimpulan, tidak ditemukan korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar 25(OH)D serum dengan derajat keparahan HE pada tenaga medis.

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.Hand eczema (HE) is an inflammation of the skin of the hands that commonly occurs in certain occupations, including healthcare services. The incidence of HE in healthcare workers has increased in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic due to increased hand hygiene practices. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that has various effects on the skin, especially in inflammatory conditions. Vitamin D plays a role in the process of proliferation and differentiation of the epidermis and is related to skin immunity and wound healing. Low levels of vitamin D are thought to be related to HE and its severity. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the severity of HE and vitamin D levels as measured by serum 25(OH)D in healthcare workers at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) Jakarta. This is an analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The target population of the study were RSCM healthcare workers with HE who were selected using the consecutive sampling method based on acceptance and rejection criteria. Assessment of the severity of HE was carried out using the Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI) instrument and measurement of serum 25(OH)D levels was done by drawing peripheral venous blood. Appropriate statistical analyzes were performed to prove the research hypotheses. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Among the 44 samples of healthcare workers with HE, 29 people had mild HE, 11 people had moderate HE, and 4 people had severe HE. The mean serum 25(OH)D level for all subjects was 17.50 ng/mL which belonged in the vitamin D deficiency category. The mean serum 25(OH)D level in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe HE was 17.85 ng/mL, 16.45 ng/mL, and 17.87 ng/mL, respectively. There was no statistically significant correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels and HE severity measured using HECSI (r = -0.056; p = 0.359). In additional results, no significant correlation was found between the HECSI score and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score (r = 0.113; p = 0.232). The median level of serum 25(OH)D among physicians was found to be higher than non-physicians healthcare workers with a statistically significant value (23.00 vs 14.00; p <0.001). The average body weight and body mass index (BMI) were also found to be higher in the subject group with vitamin D deficiency status compared to non-deficiency which was statistically significant (60.74 vs 55.00; p = 0.008 and 23.74 vs 21.83; p = 0.014). In conclusion, no statistically significant correlation was found between serum 25(OH)D levels and the severity of HE among healthcare workers as measured by HECSI."

"Latar Belakang : Preeklamsia terjadi akibat adanya gangguan pada proses implantasi dan desidualisasi pada awal kehamilan. Vitamin D memainkan peranan penting pada proses desidualisasi, implantasi dan plasentasi. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa kadar 25(OH)D yang rendah dalam serum merupakan faktor risiko preeklamsia. Bukti terbaru mendukung peran suplementasi vitamin D yang dimulai pada saat sebelum, awal dan selama kehamilan dalam mengurangi risiko preeklamsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan suplementasi vitamin D 5000 IU/hari pada implantasi dan plasentasi melalui pemeriksaan PI A. Uterina dan PlGF serum maternal pada wanita hamil trimester pertama.Metode : Uji klinis paralel acak tersamar tunggal. Subjek wanita hamil usia 7-11 minggu yang dibagi 2 kelompok, yaitu normal dan risiko tinggi berdasarkan kriteria risiko tinggi ACOG. Tiap kelompok dibagi lagi menjadi kontrol yang hanya mendapat obat standar dan perlakuan yang mendapat vitamin D 5000 IU/hari. Semua pasien diperiksa kadar 25(OH)D awal, kemudian diberikan intervensi selama 1 bulan dan diperiksa ulang kadar 25(OH)D akhir, PlGF serum maternal dan PI. A. Uterina. Menilai perbandingan kenaikan kadar 25(OH)D, PlGF, dan PI A. Uterina diantara semua kelompokHasil : Subjek awal berjumlah 92 orang, dieksklusi sebanyak 12 orang dan tersisa 80 subjek yang menyelesaikan penelitian. Semua subjek mengalami defisiensi vitamin D. Dibandingkan pasien kontrol kenaikan kadar 25(OH)D pada kelompok perlakuan normal masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan risiko tinggi yaitu 12,33±6,26 ng/mL dan 10,45±5,09 ng/mL dengan nilai p<0,001. Kelompok normal, penurunan PI A. Uterina dibandingkan antara kontrol dan perlakuan bermakna sebesar 0,57±0,36 dan 1,08±0,29 (p<0,001) sedangkan kadar PlGF juga berbeda bermakna antara kontrol (84,27±10,02) dan perlakuan (107,87±31,97) dengan nilai p 0,005. Pada kelompok risiko tinggi, perbadingan rerata kadar PlGF pada kontrol dan perlakuan berbeda bermakna yaitu 37,59±9,67 dan 70,53±18,32) nilai p<0,001. Pada pasien intervensi baik kelompok normal dan risiko tinggi rerata penurunan PI A. Uterina (1,08±0,29 vs 0,43±0,26; nilai p<0,001) dan kadar PlGF (107,87±31,97 vs 70,53±18,32; nilai p<0,001) berbeda bermakna.

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Background : Preeclampsia occurs due to disruption of the implantation and decidualization in early pregnancy. Vitamin D plays an important role in decidualization, implantation, and placentation. Recent evidence supports the role of vitamin D supplementation initiated before, early and during pregnancy in reducing the risk of preeclampsia. The study aim is to determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation of 5000 IU/day on implantation and placentation through examination of Uterine Artery PI (UtA-PI) and maternal serum PlGF in first trimester pregnant women.

Methods: Using a single-blind, randomized parallel clinical trial. Subjects were pregnant women 7-11 weeks gestation and divided into 2 groups, normal and high risk, based on ACOG preeclampsia high risk criteria. Each group was further divided into controls who received the standard drug and interventions who received 5000 IU of vitamin D/day. Subjects were examined for 25(OH)D levels before and after the 1 month intervention, including maternal serum PlGF and UtA-PI levels. Both groups were compared for the difference of 25(OH)D levels, mean PlGF, and UtA-PI.

Results: We have 80 subjects who have vitamin D deficiency. The normal and high-risk intervention group showed the increase of 25(OH)D levels, 12.33±6.26 ng/mL and 10.45±5.09 ng/mL with p<0.001 accordingly. For the normal group, the decrease of UtA-PI compared between control and intervention was significant 0,57±0,36 and 1,08±0,29 (p<0.001) while PlGF levels were also significantly different between control (84,27±10,02) and intervention (107,87±31,97) with p<0.05. While in high-risk group, the PlGF levels of control and intervention were significantly different, 37.59±9.67 and 70.53±18.32 with p<0.001. In intervention patients, both normal and high-risk groups, the decrease of UtA-PI (1.08±0.29 vs 0.43±0.26; p<0.001) and PlGF levels (107.87±31.97 vs 70.53±18.32; p<0.001) were significantly different."

"Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang paling umum dan paling banyak diderita, terutama oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan vitamin D berperan dalam tekanan darah. Pada lansia kadar 25(OH)D menurun karena kurangnya paparan sinar matahari dan asupan makanan yang mengandung vitamin D. Kekurangan vitamin D dapat dicegah, salah satunya dengan suplementasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain uji acak terkendali tersamar ganda pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 bulan April sampai Juni 2023 dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh suplementasi vitamin D terhadap kadar 25(OH)D dan tekanan darah. Kadar 25(OH)D serum diperiksa menggunakan metode Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA), tekanan darah diperiksa menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Suplementasi diberikan 1 kali perhari selama 8 minggu, untuk kelompok kontrol diberikan plasebo sedangkan untuk kelompok perlakuan diberikan vitamin D dengan dosis 2000IU (subjek Insufisiensi) dan 4000IU (subjek defisiensi). 62 subjek penelitian berusia 60-89 tahun (median 67 tahun) ikut serta dalam penelitian ini dan terbagi secara random menjadi 30 subjek kelompok kontrol dan 32 subjek kelompok perlakuan. Peningkatan kadar 25(OH)D pada kelompok kontrol 23 ± 4,87 ng/mL menjadi 27,3 ± 7,34 ng/mL (p=0,000), pada kelompok perlakuan 17,9 ± 4,38 ng/mL menjadi 36,07 ± 9,84 ng/mL (p=0,000). Analisis rerata perubahan menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi vitamin D meningkatkan kadar 25(OH)D secara bermakna (D = 4,2 ± 2,47 ng/mL pada kelompok kontrol dan D = 18,17 ± 5,46 ng/mL pada kelompok perlakuan; p = 0.000). Penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada kelompok kontrol 133,9(121 – 159,5) mmHg menjadi 129,3(96 – 159) mmHg (p=0,027), pada kelompok perlakuan 135,3(121 - 180) mmHg menjadi 126(101 - 153) mmgHg (p=0,000). Penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok kontrol 89,6(80 - 105) mmHg menjadi 82,4(64 - 103) mmHg (p=0,000), pada kelompok perlakuan 89,2(81,5 – 98,5) mmHg menjadi 80,8 (67 – 90) mmHg (p=0,000). Akan tetapi, analisis rerata perubahan menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi vitamin D tidak menyebabkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik (D = -4,6(-25 - -0,5) mmHg pada kelompok kontrol dan D = -9,2 (-20 - -27) mmHg pada kelompok perlakuan; p = 0.109) dan tekanan darah diastolik secara bermakna (D = -7,2 (-16 - -2) mmHg pada kelompok kontrol dan D = -8,4 (-14,5 - -8,5) mmHg pada kelompok perlakuan; p=0,559). Suplementasi vitamin D dapat meningkatkan kadar 25(OH)D secara bermakna, tetapi tidak menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik secara bermakna pada lansia.

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Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease, especially in the elderly. Previous studies have reported that vitamin D play a role in blood pressure. In elderly, serum 25(OH)D levels decrease due to lack of sun exposure and intake of food sources of vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency can be prevented by supplementation. This is an experimental study with double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (RCT) on elderly subjects at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Social Institution from April until June 2023 to analyze the effect of vitamin D supplementation on serum 25(OH)D levels and blood pressure. Serum 25(OH)D levels were examined using Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) method, blood pressure was checked using digital sphygmomanometer. Supplementation was given once per day for 8 weeks, control group was given a placebo while treatment group was given vitamin D3 supplementation at dose of 2000IU (insufficiency subjects) and 4000IU (deficiency subjects). A total of 62 research subjects aged 60-89 years (median 67 years) participated in this study and randomized into 30 control group subjects and 32 treatment group subjects. The increase in serum 25(OH)D levels in the control group was 23 ± 4,87 ng/mL to 27,3 ± 7,34 ng/mL (p = 0.000), the treatment group was 17,9 ± 4,38 ng/mL to 36,07 ± 9,84 ng/mL (p = 0.000). Data analysis showed that vitamin D supplementation significantly increased 25(OH)D levels in the treatment group compared to the control group (D = 4,2 ± 2,47 ng/mL for control group and D = 18,17 ± 5,46 ng/mL for treatment group; p = 0.000). The decrease in systolic blood pressure in the control group was 133,9(121 – 159,5) mmHg to 129,3(96 – 159) mmHg (p = 0.027), the treatment group was 135,3(121 - 180) mmHg to 126(101 - 153) mmgHg (p = 0.000). The decrease in diastolic blood pressure in the control group was 89,6(80 - 105) mmHg to 82,4(64 - 103) mmHg (p = 0.000), the treatment group was 89,2(81,5 – 98,5) mmHg to 80,8 (67 – 90) mmHg (p = 0.000). However, data analysis showed that vitamin D supplementation did not cause a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (D = -4,6(-25 - -0,5) mmHg for control group and D = -9,2 (-20 - -27) mmHg for treatment group; p = 0.109) and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group compared to the control group (D = -7,2 (-16 - -2) mmHg for control group and D = -8,4(-14,5 - -8,5) mmHg for treatment group; p = 0.559). Vitamin D supplementation significantly increase serum 25(OH)D levels, but not significantly reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly."

"Latar Belakang: Seiiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 maka angka kejadian nefropati diabetik juga ikut meningkat. Berbagai faktor telah diidentifikasi turut memperberat kejadian nefropati diabetik salah satunya status vitamin D 25(OH)D. Vitamin D memiliki efek non-kalsemik yang dapat memengaruhi sistem renin-angiotensin sehingga turut berperan dalam kejadian albuminuria. Studi sebelumnya menunjukan tingginya prevalensi defisiensi vitamin D 25(OH)D pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan defisiensi vitamin D diduga berhubungan dengan kejadian albuminuria. Tujuan: Mengetahui asosiasi antara status vitamin D 25(OH)D dengan albuminuria pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Metodologi: Dilakukan studi potong lintang pada 96 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang berobat ke poliklinik Metabolik-Endokrin RSUPN-CM. Pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D 25(OH)D menggunakan kit Diasorin dengan metode CLIA dan albuminuria dinilai berdasarkan kadar albumin pada sampel urine sewaktu. Analisis bivariat menggunakan metode chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan teknik regresi logistik. Hasil: Prevalensi defisiensi vitamin D 25(OH)D pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 49% dengan nilai median kadar vitamin D 25(OH)D pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah 16,35 ng/mL (4,2-41,4 ng/mL). Tidak didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara defisiensi vitamin D dengan albuminuria baik pada analisa bivariat maupun multivariat (OR 0,887;IK95% 0,335-2,296). Faktor perancu seperti kontrol gula darah yang buruk dan berat badan lebih sangat mempengaruhi hubungan antara defisiensi vitamin D dengan kejadian albuminuria pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Simpulan: Studi ini belum dapat menyimpulkan adanya hubungan antara defisiensi vitamin D 25(OH)D dengan albuminuria pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia.

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Background: In line with the increasing number of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is also increased. Various factors aggravating diabetic nephropathy have been identified, among others vitamin D 25(OH)D level. Vitamin D has a non-calcemic effect on renin-angiotensin system, causing albuminuria. Previous studies showed a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and it was related to the incidence of albuminuria.

Aim: To know the association between vitamin D 25(OH)D level with albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 96 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at outpatient clinic of Metabolic-Endocrine Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Serum vitamin D level was assessed using Diasorin kit with CLIA method. Albuminuria was assessed using random urine sample. For bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate analysis using regression logistic method.

Results: The prevalence of vitamin D 25(OH)D deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 49% with a median value 16,35 ng / mL (4,2 - 41,4 ng /mL). There was no significant correlation between vitamin D deficiency with the severity of albuminuria (OR 0,887; 95% CI 0,335 to 2,296). Confounding factors such as poor blood glucose control and overweight strongly influenced the association between vitamin D deficiency with the incidence of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion: The results of this study have not been able to show an association between vitamin D deficiency with the severity of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia."