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Hasil Pencarian

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Echa Aisyah
"Pemberian antibiotik profilaksis pada operasi seksio sesarea sangat dianjurkan.Menurut pedoman umum penggunaan antibiotik obat dipilih atas dasar keamanan danefektivitas biaya. Evaluasi ekonomi ini menggunakan metode alongside observationalstudy, data dikumpulkan selama bulan April ndash;Mei 2017 secara prospektif mencakup 60pasien dengan operasi seksio sesarea yang mendapatkan antibiotik profilaksis,membandingkan efektivitas biaya antara Cefotaxime dan Ceftriaxone. Hasil ujistatistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik pada 60 pasien tersebut.Analisis menggunakan perspektif rumah sakit, dilaksanakan di rumah sakit milikPemerintah di Jawa Barat.
Hasil Systematic Review menunjukkan bahwa tidak adaperbedaan efikasi pada penggunaan kedua obat tersebut. Hasil penelitian inimenkonfirmasi bahwa tidak ada perbedaan outcome klinis berupa infeksi luka operasibaik pada pasien yang mendapatkan antibiotik profilaksis Ceftriaxone maupunCefotaxime. Komponen biaya terbesar adalah biaya operasional 84,79, diikutibiaya alokasi dari unit penunjang 13,68, lalu biaya investasi 1,2 dan biayapemeliharaan 0,32. Analisis memberikan hasil biaya inkremental sebesar Rp.342.535,00 pada satu episode rawat inap. Rumah sakit memiliki potensi untukmenghemat sebesar Rp. 317.529.945,00 setahun dengan memilih antibiotik profilaksisCefotaxime pada pasien operasi seksio sesarea.

Prophylactic antibiotic for patients with caesarean section surgery is highlyrecommended in the clinical guideline. The use of antibiotics is selected by usingcriteria safety and cost effectiveness. This economic evaluation was using alongsideobservational study method, prospective data was collected from April to May 2017covering 60 patients with cesarean section surgery who received prophylaxisantibiotics, comparing cost effectiveness between Cefotaxime and Ceftriaxone. Thestatistical test showed that there was no differences of characteristics in the 60 patients. The analysis based on hospital perspective, carried out in a public hospital in WestJava.
The Systematic Review showed that there were no difference in the efficacy ofthe drugs. This study confirmed that there was no difference in clinical outcome onsurgical wound infections either in patient who received Ceftriaxone prophylaxis orCefotaxime. The greatest component of the cost was the operational cost 84,79 ,followed by the indirect cost 13,68 , investment cost 1,2 , and maintenance cost 0,32 . The analysis suggested the incremental cost was IDR 342.535 in one episodeof treatment. Hospital would save cost of IDR 317.529.945 a year by choosingCefotaxime prophylactic antibiotics for patients with cesarean section surgery.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T47798
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Binerta Bai Agfa
"Angka kejadian bedah caesar di seluruh dunia terus meningkat setiap tahun. Namun, angka risiko kematian pasca bedah caesar sangat tinggi akibat infeksi. Pemakaian suatu jenis antibiotik profilaksis pada sebagian kasus bedah caesar telah terbukti dapat mengurangi kejadian infeksi luka operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis serta kerasionalan antibiotik profilaksis yang digunakan pada pasien bedah caesar di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2015.
Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien secara retrospektif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Evaluasi kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dinilai dari ketepatan pasien, tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat waktu pemberian dan tanpa infeksi luka operasi.
Pasien yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai subjek penelitian sebanyak 245 pasien. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa jenis antibiotik profilaksis yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sefazolin (72,66%). Pada penelitian terdapat pasien bedah caesar yang menerima antibiotik profilaksis 100% tepat pasien, 100% tepat indikasi, 98,78% tepat obat, 98,37% tepat dosis dan 72,24% tepat waktu pemberian, serta 98,37% tanpa infeksi luka operasi. Penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah sesar terbukti 72,24% pasien menunjukkan kerasionalan.
The number of caesarean section in all over the world continue to increase each year. But the rate of post caesarean section risk of death is very high due to infection. The use of a type of antibiotics prophylaxis in some cases of caesarean section has been proven to reduce the occurrence of surgical site infection. The purpose of this study was to know the image of antibiotic prophylaxis and the rationality of antibiotic prophylaxis on caesarean section patients in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2015.
This study was conducted in observation using descriptive method and the data is acquired from medical record investigation retrospectively. Data were collected using purposive sampling technique. Rational use of antibiotics assessed evaluation of the appropriate patient, appropriate indication, appropriate drug, appropriate dose, appropriate time and without the provision of surgical site infection.
Eligible patients as subjects of research were 245 patients. Data obtained showed that the most common kind of antibiotic prophylaxis that being used is cefazoline (72.66%). In this study were caesarean patients who received antibiotic prophylaxis showed 100% appropriate patient, 100% appropriate indication, 98.78% appropriate drug, 98.37% appropriate dose, 72.24% appropriate time and 98.37% no surgical site infection. The usage of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with proven 72.24% caesarean section patients showed rationality."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S65013
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syaiful Amba
"Surgical site infections are the second most frequent nosocomial infection after catheter infection. They are associated with increase morbidity and mortality, iength of stay in hospital and cost of care. Antibiotic prophylaxis use is addressed to reduce incidence of surgical site infection. The aim of this research was to find out the pattern of antibiotic prophylaxis use; incidence of surgical site infection; association between antibiotic prophylaxis use and incidence of surgical site infection; and other factors that influence the incidence of surgical site infection. This research was carried out in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta and it was a retrospective study with cross-sectional design. A total of 220 samples had been taken proportional randomly according to the type of surgery division from 1,841 medical records in 2005. The result showed that the most antibiotic prophylaxis frequently used was cephalosporin (first and third generation). followed by phosphomycin and metronidazole. Most of the patients were given antibiotic prophylaxis in inappropriate time and the duration of use was more than one day. This study found that the incidence of surgical site infection was 8.6% with the highest percentage occurred at orthopedic surgery (23.3%). Statistically, there was no relationship of class. Timing and duration of antibiotic prophylaxis use with incidence of surgical site infection. Adherence of antibiotic prophylaxis use to hospital guideline was not influenced the incidence of surgical site infection. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of surgical site infection were influenced by the type of surgery (OR=2.6) and the use of antibiotics during hospitalization prior to surgery (OR=3.2). The conclusion of this research were the incidence of surgical site infection relatively high and class. timing, duration and adherence to hospital guideline of antibiotic prophylaxis use did not influence it. The wound contaminated and the use antibiotics during hospitalization prior to surgery were risk factors for surgical site infection. It was recommended that the hospital management revise the currently used surgical antibiotic prophylaxis guideline which is no longer relevant to the current situation."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Indonesia , 2007
T59210
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yuliarna Sari Dewi
"Hubungan Ketidaktepatan Pemberian Antibiotika Profilaksis denganKejadian Infeksi Daerah Operasi Post Laparatomi di RSPADGatot Soebroto Tahun 2014-2017Pembimbing : dr. Asri C. Adisasmita MPH., M.Phil., Ph.DInfeksi Daerah Operasi IDO termasuk salah satu dari Healthcare AssociatedInfection rsquo;s HAI 39;s yang paling banyak ditemukan seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlahtindakan operasi. Laparatomi merupakan jenis tindakan operasi yang paling berisikountuk terjadinya infeksi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan infeksi daerah operasi denganpemberian antibiotika profilaksis yang diberikan sebelum, saat dan sampai 24 jam setelahoperasi pada kasus yang secara klinis tidak didapatkan tanda-tanda infeksi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketidaktepatan pemberian antibiotika profilaksisdengan kejadian infeksi daerah operasi post laparatomi di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Tahun2014-2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dengan pengambilan datasecara retrospektif menggunakan 268 sampel dari data rekam medik pasien post operasilaparatomi di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto pada tahun 2014-2017, kasus yaitu 67 pasien yangterjadi IDO dan kontrol 201 pasien tidak terjadi IDO. Analisa data dengan uji regresilogistik dengan conditional matching.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu pemberianantibiotika profilaksis pre operasi tidak tepat memiliki risiko 5.17 kali terhadap kejadianinfeksi daerah operasi OR= 5.17 ; 95 CI=1.85-14.40 setelah dikontrol dengan variabellain. Variabel kovariat yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian infeksi daerah operasi yaitudiagnosis operasi digestif OR=3.51; 95 CI=1.04-11.83 , kadar albumin OR= 3.83;95 CI= 1.30-11.25 dan penyakit penyerta OR = 4.05 ; 95 CI=1.40-11.66 . Hasilpenelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi RSPAD Gatot Soebroto untuk lebihmeningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika profilaksis secara tepat waktu, jenis,dosis dan durasi pemberian sesuai panduan untuk mencegah kejadian infeksi daerahoperasi.

Correlation of Inappropriate Antibiotic Prophylaxis with PostLaparatomy Surgical Site Infection at Gatot Soebroto Army CentralHospital Year 2014 to 2017Counsellor dr. Asri C. Adisasmita MPH., MPhil., Ph.DSurgical Site Infection SSI is one of the most commonly infection foundHealthcare Associated Infection 39 s HAI 39 s type as surgery procedure increases.Laparotomy is the type of surgery that is the most at risk for infection. One of theprevention efforts of surgical site infection is antibiotic prophylaxis administrationbefore, during and up to 24 hours after surgery in cases of clinically missing signs ofinfection.
This study aims to determine the correlation of inappropriate antibioticsprophylaxis with the post laparatomy surgical site infection in Army Central Hospital RSPAD Gatot Soebroto from 2014 to 2017. The research design was case controlstudy with retrospective data retrieval, using 268 samples from medical record data ofpost laparotomy patient at Army Central Hospital RSPAD Gatot Soebroto from 2014to 2017, cases of 67 patients with SSI and control of 201 patients without SSI. Datawas analyzed using regression logistic conditional matching test.
The result of thestudy showed that the inappropriate timing of antibiotic administration in preoperativetreatment made a risk of 5.17 times higher on the incidence of surgical site infection OR 5.17 95 CI 1.85 14.40 after control of other variables. Covariate variables,related to the incidence of surgical site infection, was digestive operation diagnose OR 3.51 95 CI 1.04 11.83 , albumin level OR 3.83 95 CI 1.30 11.25 and comorbid disease OR 4.05 95 CI 1.40 11.66. The results of this studyhopefully can be an input data for Army Central Hospital RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, to improve adherence of correct timing, type, dose and duration of antibioticsprophylaxis according to guidelines of surgical site infection prevention.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50778
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nina Pursita
"Pemakaian antibiotik profilaksis pada sebagian kasus bedah caesar telah terbukti dapat mengurangi kejadian infeksi daerah operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis serta kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang digunakan pada pasien bedah caesar di Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita Tahun 2016. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dan data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien secara retrospektif. Data yang di analisis meliputi kesesuaian jenis antibiotik, dosis, dan waktu pemberian dibandingkan degan pedoman. Pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 267 pasien.
Hasil analisis data menunjukkan antibiotik profilaksis yang banyak digunakan adalah seftriakson injeksi. Ditinjau dari jenis antibiotik yang digunakan, dosis, dan waktu pemberiaan kesesuaiannya masing-masing sebesar 59,18, 74,91, 76,40. Secara keseluruhan, penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah caesar 28,46 mendapatkan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang sesuai dan 71,54 tidak sesuai terhadap Clinical Pathway Sectio Caesarea di RSAB Harapan Kita, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists ASHP 2013, dan Drug Information Handbook 17th Edition.

The use of antibiotics prophylaxis in some cases of caesarean has been shown to reduce the incidence of surgical site infections. The purpose of this study was to know the description of the use of antibiotics prophylaxis and the suitability of antibiotics prophylaxis used in cesarean section patients at Mother and Children 39 s Hospital Harapan Kita in 2016. The study was conducted in observation using descriptive analytics method and data aquired from the patient 39 s medical records investigation retrospectively. The data analyzed included suitability of antibiotic type, dosage, and delivery time compared with guidelines. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were 267 patients.
The results of the data analysis show that the widely used prophylactic antibiotics are ceftriaxone injection. Judging from the type of antibiotics used, dose of confirmity, and time of conformity, suitability was 59.18, 74.91, and 76.40, respectively. Overall, the use of prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section 28.46 of the use of appropriate prophylactic antibiotics and 71.54 were incompatible with the clinical pathway of Sectio Caesarea at Mother and Children 39 s Hospital Harapan Kita, American Society of Health System Pharmacists ASHP 2013, and Drug Information Handbook 17th Edition.
"
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S69907
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yunia Tiara Sina
"Seksio sesarea merupakan operasi kebidanan terbanyak di RS dr.Suyoto pada tahun 2012 sampai 2014 dengan proporsi 48% dengan indikasi adalah bekas seksio sesarea yaitu sebesar 26,20% kasus. Hasil wawancara diketahui belum adanya clinical pathway seksio sesarea dengan indikasi bekas seksio sesarea di RS dr.Suyoto PUSREHAB KEMHAN. Clinical pathway merupakan salah satu instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk peningkatan mutu pelayanan, keamanan dan efisiensi pembiayaan. Penilitian ini dilakukan dengan riset operasional deskriptif analitik yang mengidentifikasi aktifitas perjalanan pasien mulai dari karakteristik, administrasi, pra operasi, operasi, pasca operasi, dan outcome pembedahan seksio sesarea.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan variasi gambaran karakeristik, aktifitas administrasi, pra operasi, operasi, paska operasi, dan outcome pembedahan seksio sesarea. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disusun desain awal clinical pathway seksio sesarea dengan indikasi bekas seksio sesarea.

Caesarean section is the most surgery of obstetric in dr.Suyoto from 2012 to 2014 with the proportion of 48%. Indication majority of 48% of cases cesarean section is previous cesarean section that is 26,20% of cases. Result of interviews, it has not been any clinical pathway of cesarean section with the indication previous cesarean section in dr.Suyoto PUSREHAB KEMHAN hospital. Clinical pathway is one of the instruments that can be used for improvement of service quality, safety and efficiency of financing. This research is done with descriptive analytical operational research to identify activities from the characteristics of patient journey, administration, presurgery, surgery, post-surgery, and surgical outcomes caesarean section.
The results showed variations in the characteristics, administrative activities, pre-surgery, surgery, post-surgery, and surgical outcomes caesarean section with the indications for cesarean section.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S61783
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vetta Fegitalasky
"Latar belakang: Memberikan edukasi dan memberikan kesempatan pasien untuk
berpartisipasi pada pengambilan keputusan merupakan kunci keberhasilan
hubungan dokter dengan pasien. Oleh karena itu diperlukan komunikasi antar
dokter dan pasien untuk mendiskusikan tatalaksana medis. Untuk menilai
pemahaman pasien terhadap suatu prosedur, diperlukan alat bantu misalnya dalam
bentuk kuesioner. Saat ini belum ada kuesioner standar di Indonesia maupun
internasional untuk menilai pemahaman pasien mengenai seksio sesarea. Untuk itu
peneliti merasa perlu untuk membuat suatu kuesioner untuk menilai pemahaman
pasien terhadap prosedur seksio sesarea
Tujuan: (1) Membuat kuesioner yang dapat menilai pemahaman pasien terhadap
edukasi pra tindakan operasi seksio sesarea, (2) kuesioner dapat dipakai sebagai
sarana untuk mengetahui pemahaman pasien sebelum dilakukan edukasi
pratindakan seksio sesarea, (3) Kuesioner ini akan digunakan untuk penelitian
selanjutnya yaitu untuk membandingkan pemahaman pasien yang diberikan
edukasi dengan alat bantu video edukasi dan pasien yang diberikan edukasi standar.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahuluan, yaitu membuat suatu
kuesioner baru. Validasi dilakukan dengan uji validasi isi oleh panel expert, uji face
validity dan uji validitas konstruk. Kuesioner terdiri atas 28 butir pertanyaan pilihan
ganda. Pengujian validitas konstruk dengan menilai item discimination dan item
difficulty. Analisis uji validitas penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi Bivariat
Pearson yang diolah dengan program SPSS versi 20.
Hasil: Penelitian dikatakan valid apabila r-hitung > r-tabel. Pada perhitungan rtabel
didapatkan nilai koefisien 0,207. Hasil penelitian kami, berdasarkan nilai rhitung
>0,207 yaitu sebanyak 19 dari 28 butir soal kuesioner dinyatakan valid.
Tingkat reliabilitas yang kami dapatkan sebesar 0,551.
Kesimpulan: Kuesioner pemahaman pasien terhadap tindakan seksio sesarea
menghasilkan 19 butir kuesioner yang valid dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk
menilai pemahaman pasien sebelum operasi seksio sesarea.

Background: Patients education prior cesarean section is a success key in doctorpatient
relationship. Therefore, good communication to discuss medical procedure
is needed. An instrument such as questionnaire is important to evaluate patients
knowledge of medical procedure. Nowadays, theres no standard tool to evaluate
patients knowledge of cesarean section, neither here in Indonesia, nor in abroad.
Hence, we need to create a new questionnaire to evaluate it.
Objective: (1) To make a questionnaire that can evaluate patients knowledge of
cesarean section, (2) The questionnaire can be use as a tool before doctors educate
patients during informed consent, (3) The questionnaire could be use again in the
next research, to compare patient with standard informed consent and with
educational video.
Method: This is a pilot study to create a new questionnaire about patients
knowledge of cesarean section. We conduct a validation test which are content
validity, face validity and construct validity. The questionnaire has 28 item, with
multiple choice questions type. To measure construct validity, we analyze item
discrimination and item difficulty. Data was processed using SPSS version 20 to
analyze pearson bivariate correlation.
Result: This questionnaire is valid if pearsons r-count > r table. We determine the
r-table is 0.207. Hence, the value was valid if the coefficien is >0.207. Using SPSS
version 20, there are 19 from 28 items which are valid. The reliablity of this
questionnaire is 0.551.
Conclusion: This questionnaire result in 19 valid items and it can be use as a tool
to evaluate patient knowledge before cesarean section."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Dwi Wicaksono
"Latar belakang: Operasi sesar merupakan salah satu tindakan yang paling sering
dilakukan dibidang obstetrik bahkan hingga dalam satu rumah sakit. Angka kejadian
infeksi daerah operasi sesar sangat bervariasi pada seluruh dunia berkisar pada 3-15%.
Proses terjadinya IDO merupakan suatu proses multifaktorial yang meliputi mulai dari
persiapan perioperatif, kondisi pasien, jenis operasi, jenis kuman dan lain-lain.
Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien, pola kuman, dan faktor risiko kejadian
infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) di RSCM tahun 2016-2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode cohort
retrospective. Subyek penelitian ini merupakan pasien yang menjalani operasi sesar di
RSCM pada tahun 2016-2018 yang direkrut menggunakan metode consecutive
sampling. Dari data yang didapatkan dilakukan analisis bivariat dan multivariat untuk
menentukan faktor risiko terjadinya IDO pasca operasi sesar
Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 2.052 kasus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian.
Sebanyak 85 kasus infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) didapatkan dari 2.052 tindakan yang
dilakukan (4,14%). Sebanyak 85 kelompok kasus IDO dan 1.967 kelompok kasus
kontrol diikutsertakan dalam analisis faktor risiko. Kuman paling sering didapatkan
pada kultur kasus infeksi daerah operasi pasca operasi sesar adalah Staphylococcus
aureus (16,5%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12,9%), Escherischia coli (9,4%),
Enterococcus faecalis (9,4%), dan lainnya (21,2%). Variabel yang berpengaruh
terhadap kejadian IDO pasca secar adalah gawat janin (p=0,002 ;AOR = 2,265 IK95
% 1,350-3,801) dan IMT ≥30 kg/m2 (p=0,028; AOR 1,824 IK95% 1,066-3,121).
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian IDO pasca SC adalah gawat
janin (p=0,002 ;AOR = 2,265 IK95 % 1,350-3,801) dan IMT ≥30 kg/m2 (p=0,028;
AOR 1,824 IK95% 1,066-3,121).

Background: Caesarean section is one of the most performed operations in the field
of obstetrics and even in hospital. The incidence of infections in cesarean section varies
greatly around the world at 3-15%. Surgical site infection is a multifactorial process
that starts from the perioperative preparation, the patient, the type of surgery, the type
of germ and other factors.
Objective: To determine the characteristics of patients, bacterial patterns, and risk
factors for the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) in Cipto Mangunkusumo
National General Hospital in 2016-2018.
Method: This study was an observational study using a retrospective cohort method.
The subject of this study were patients undergoing cesarean section in Cipto
Mangunkusumo National General Hospital in 2016-2018 recruited using consecutive
sampling method. Based on the data obtained, bivariate and multivariate analysis were
conducted to determine the factors affecting after caesarean section SSI
Result: A total of 2.052 subjects were included in the study. There were 85 cases of
surgical site infection (SSI) out of 2.052 operations (4.14 %). A total of 85 SSI case
groups and 1.967 control groups were included in the risk factor analysis. Bacteria
most commonly found in surgical site infection culture were Staphylococcus aureus
(16,5%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12,9%), Escherischia coli (9,4%), Enterococcus
faecalis (9,4%), and others (21,2%). Variable associated with SSI in this study is fetal
distress (p=0,002 ;AOR = 2,265 CI 95 % 1,350-3,801) and BMI ≥30 kg/m2 (p=0,028;
AOR 1,824 CI 95% 1,066-3,121).
Conclusion: Factors influencing the incidence of SSI after SC was fetal distress
(p=0,002 ;AOR = 2,265 CI 95 % 1,350-3,801) and BMI ≥30 kg/m2 (p=0,028; AOR
1,824 CI 95% 1,066-3,121)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T59132
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Merlin Jovany
"ABSTRAK
Salah satu faktor peningkatan angka seksio sesarea adalah seksio sesarea sebelumnya. Ibu yang baru pertama dilakukan seksio sesarea dapat melahirkan dengan cara pervaginam. Peneliti ingin mengetahui proporsi faktor medis dan nonmedis yang mempengaruhi keputusan ibu dilakukan seksio sesarea kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kategorik. Jenis pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sejumlah 43. Pengambilan sampel
dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dari 43 responden menunjukan 39 responden (90,7%) karena faktor medis dan 4 responden (9,3%) karena faktor nonmedis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden dilakukan seksio sesarea kedua karena faktor medis. Perawat memiliki peran dalam
upaya penurunan angka seksio sesarea.

abstract
This research is mainly discuss about the proportion between medical and non medical factor influencing one?s decision to choose caesarean section for the second time. Researcher conduct this study using descriptive category approach. The sampling to support research is purposive sampling involve 43 respondents whom having second caesarean section. These sampling are taken from Rumah Sakit Umum
Pusat Fatmawati, Jakarta, with interview and questionnaire. The data show that 39 out 43 respondents (90,7%) decided to have second caesarean section for medical factor. The rest of cases, 4 from 43 respondents (9,3%) have this delivery because of non medical factor. This research reveal that the majority of respondents decide to
have second caesarean section because of medical factor. Nurse has a big responsibility to decrease number of caesarean section by providing medical services in helping vaginal birth."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S42790
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suryani Hartati
"Mobilisasi dini adalah salah satu tindakan keperawatan untuk meminimalkan terjadinya komplikasi. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi ibu pasca seksio sesarea untuk melakukan mobilisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan ibu pasca seksio sesarea dalam melakukan mobilisasi dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan cross sectional.
Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan, motivasi, dan pemberian informasi oleh petugas kesehatan terhadap tindakan mobilisasi dini dengan p value (p=0.005; α=0.05). Sedangkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tindakan mobilisasi dini adalah faktor pemberian informasi oleh petugas kesehatan (Exp (B): 4,200).
Direkomendasikan perawat untuk memberikan informasi tentang tindakan mobilisasi dini pada ibu pasca seksio sesarea sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur.

Early mobilization is one of the nursing interventions to minimize the occurrence of complications. Various factors can affect the post-Caesarean section mothers to accomplish early mobilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to post-cesarean mothers in performing early mobilization. This study used a quantitative method with cross-sectional approach.
The result showed that there were a significant correlation between the factors of knowledge, motivation, and information provision given by health professionals to the intervention of early mobilization with p value (p=:0.005;α=0.05). While the most affecting factor was the information provision performed by health professionals (Exp (B): 4,200).
It is recommended that nurses provide information about early mobilization to post Caesarean section mothers in accordance with standardoperatingprocedures.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T33739
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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