Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Analisis potensi shale hidrokarbon dengan pendekatan data geokimia dan interpretasi seismik telah berhasil dilakukan pada lapangan FH, Sub-Cekungan Jambi. Parameter dalam eksplorasi shale hidrokarbon yang mengandung Total Organic Content TOC lebih tinggi dari 1, Indeks Hidrogen HI lebih tinggi dari 100, Vitrinite Reflectance Ro lebih tinggi dari 1,3 untuk dry gas, Net Shale Thickness lebih dari 75, dan kerogen dikelompokkan menjadi tipe I, II atau III. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Sub-Cekungan Jambi, yang terletak di provinsi Jambi, bagian timur pulau Sumatera. Sub-Cekungan Jambi adalah Sub-Cekungan dari Cekungan Sumatera Selatan. Berdasarkan petroleum sistem di wilayah Sub-Basin Jambi, source rock berasal dari bentuk Formasi Lahat berupa Formasi Lacustrine dan Talang Akar berupa terrestrial coal dan coal shale. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis potensi shale hidrokarbon di Sub-Cekungan Jambi. Formasi Talang Akar menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Talang Akar memiliki sumber batuan yang berkisar dari yang baik sampai yang sangat bagus dan sangat potensial mulai dari 1,5 sampai 8 wt TOC di daerah Sub-Cekungan Jambi. Inversi seismik adalah teknik pembuatan model geologi bawah permukaan dengan menggunakan data seismik sebagai masukan dan data geologi sebagai kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai TOC berada pada kisaran 0,5 - 1,5 wt dan Ro berada pada kisaran 0,51 - 1,1. Hasil analisi parameter petrofisika menunjukkan nilai porositas di bawah 10 dan saturasi air lebih dari 50. Interpretasi seismic menunjukkan daerah yang memiliki potensi berada pada nilai akustik impedan di atas 7800 m/s g/cc. Berdasarkan peta persebaran akustik impedan, daerah Timur Laut dan Tenggara merupakan daerah dengan potensi shale hidrokarbon yang baik.

---

Analysis of the potential of hydrocarbon shale with geochemical data and seismic interpretation has been successfully done in field FH, Jambi Sub Basin. The parameters in the exploration of shale hydrocarbon contains Total Organic Carbon TOC is higher than 1, Index Hydrogen HI is higher than 100, Vitrinite Reflectance Ro is higher than 1.3 for window dry gas, the Net shale Thickness is over 75, and kerogen is classified into type I, II or III. This study are is located in Jambi sub basin, which is situated in the province of Jambi, the eastern part of the Sumatra island. Jambi sub basin is a sub basin of South Sumatra Basin. Based on the petroleum system in the area of Jambi Sub Basin, source rocks derived from the form Lahat Formation lacustrine and Talang Akar Formation in the form of terrestrial coal and coal shale. This study aims to identify and analyze the potential of shale hydrocarbons in the Jambi Sub Basin. Talang Akar Formation is the focus of this study. Talang Akar has a source rock that is ranged from good to excellent and highly potential ranging from 1.5 to 8 wt TOC in Sub Basin area Jambi. Seismic inversion is a technique of making the subsurface geological models using seismic data as an input and geological data as control. Analysis shows that TOC values are in the range of 0.5 ndash 1.5 wt and Ro is in the range of 0.51 ndash 1.1. petrophysic parameter shown that area having porosity less than 10 and water saturation more than 50. Seismic interpretation showing that area interest have acoustic impedance more than 7800 m s g cc. Based on the Acoustic Impedance distribution map, Northeast and Southeast is an area with good shale hydrocarbon potential."

"ABSTRAKEksplorasi dan produksi minyak dan gas bumi migas di Indonesia sampai sekarang masih terfokus pada migas konvensional dibandingkan migas nonkonvensional seperti hidrokarbon serpih. Hidrokarbon serpih adalah salah satu sumber energi migas yang terdapat di batuan induk memiliki material organik yang kaya dan telah mencapai kematangan, pada kondisi dan tipe tertentu dapat berfungsi sebagai reservoar minyak dan gas. Formasi Talang Akar adalah batuan induk dari Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara, berpotensi sebagai sistem petroleum nonkonvensional. Pada penelitian ini diintegrasikan analisis geokimia batuan induk, sifat fisika batuan dan interpretasi seismik yang menjadi dasar untuk melihat hubungan kekayaan dan kematangan material organik serta pesebarannya sebagai potensi hidrokarbon serpih di Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara. Hasil analisis geokimia batuan induk pada Formasi Talang Akar didapat tingkat kekayaan materi organik berkisar antara 0.57 ndash;1.81 wt fair-good , jendela awal kematangan pada kedalaman 3200 m dan tipe kerogen II/III menghasilkan minyak dan gas. Analisis sifat fisik batuan meliputi perhitungan Vshale, porositas, saturasi dan perhitungan TOC secara kontinu menggunakan Metode Passey untuk mengetahui nilai TOC pada setiap kedalaman pada Formasi Talang Akar. Hasil analisis selanjutnya adalah melakukan interpretasi seismik dengan metode inversi impedansi akustik model based untuk melihat persebaran batuan serpih dengan nilai 32000 ndash;54000 ft/s g/cc, arah penyebaran batuan serpih sebagai potensi hidrokarbon serpih berada di barat dan barat laut daerah penelitian. Kata Kunci:. Eksplorasi dan Produksi Migas, Hidrokarbon Serpih, Material Organik, Formasi Talang Akar, Geokimia Batuan Induk, Sifat Fisika Batuan, Inversi Seismik Impedansi Akustik

---

ABSTRACTShale Hydrocarbon Analysis Based on Geochemical and Seismic Data in Northwest Java BasinAbstract Hydrocarbon exploration and production in Indonesia until now still focused on conventional energy rather than unconventional energy, which is shale hydrocarbon. Shale hydrocarbon is one of energy which contained in source rock that has high organic richness and been reached, in specific condition could be reservoir rock. Talang Akar Formation is source rock of Northwest Java Sedimentary Basin. This research was conducted on the integration of the three methods including organic geochemical analysis, seismic interpretation and petrophysics which became the basis for the wealth of organic material see the relationship and maturity of organic material also the distribution on the potential of shale hydrocarbon in the region. The analysis of Organic Geochemistry in Talang Akar Formation obtained the level of wealth of organic matter ranged from 0.57 ndash 1.81 wt fair good , the initial maturity of the window at a depth of 3200 m and category II III kerogen type produces oil and gas. The analysis of petrophysics which include calculation of TOC based on Passey Method continuously, the results of the analysis of this petrophysics validated with the value of the laboratory analysis. The next step is doing seismic interpretation with acoustic impedance inversion method to see the spread of the shale rocks with a value 32000 ndash 54000 ft s g cc, the direction of spread of shale rocks as shale hydrocarbon potential in the West and Northwest areas of research area. Keyword Hydrocarbon exploration, unconventional energy, geochemical, shale hydrocarbon, Organic Geochemistry, Talang Akar Formation, Acoustic Impedance Seismic Inversion."

"Gunung Pancar merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi panas bumi yang terletak di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Potensi panas bumi pada daerah tersebut dibuktikan dengan keberadaan manifestasi permukaan seperti mata air panas dan batuan alterasi. Hal tersebut merupakan indikasi adanya suatu aktivitas panas bumi aktif pada daerah tersebut yang menarik untuk diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem panas bumi Gunung Pancar dengan menggunakan metode analisis geokimia air manifestasi berupa analisis anion, kation, isotop, survei geologi berupa data struktur geologi, litologi, dan geomorfologi serta data pendukung geofisika berupa data MT dan gravity, sehingga didapat gambaran umum sistem panas bumi yang utuh direpresentasikan melalui model konseptual. Gunung Pancar tersusun atas Formasi Jatiluhur berumur Miosen Awal didominasi oleh batuan lanau hingga lempung kemudian terdapat batuan yang lebih muda berumur Miosen Tengah yaitu berupa batuan andesit hasil aktivitas vulkanisme Gunung Pancar. Gunung Pancar memiliki ketinggian 850 mdpl termasuk ke dalam sistem panas bumi relief tinggi. Terdapat tiga titik manifestasi berupa mata air panas yaitu Kawah Merah, Kawah Hitam dan Kawah Putih, keberadaan manifestasi tersebut dikontrol oleh adanya struktur patahan berupa sesar mendatar dengan arah N 195oE/77o dan ditemukan manifestasi berupa alterasi batuan tipe argilik. Kawah Merah memilki tipe air klorida-sulfat, temperatur air 67oC, pH 7,0. Pada Kawah Hitam tipe air merupakan tipe sulfat, temperatur air sebesar 51,8 oC, pH 7,04-8,0. Tipe air pada Kawah Putih adalah tipe air sulfat, temperatur permukaan sebesar 49 oC. Ketiga manifestasi tersebut berada pada zona outflow sistem panas bumi Gunung Pancar. Hasil perhitungan geotermometer silika didapatkan temperatur reservoir berkisar antara 113,5 oC hingga 118,4 oC. Dikategorikan sebagai sistem panas bumi temperatur rendah. Analisis isotop stabil 18O dan 2D menunjukkan sumber air sistem panas bumi Gunung Pancar berasal dari air meteorik.

---

Gunung Pancar is located in Bogor Regency, West Java and with potential geothermal prospect. Geothermal potential in the area is proven by the presence of surface manifestations such as hot springs and surface alteration. The purpose of this study is to determine the Gunung Pancar geothermal system by integrating 3G data (water geochemical analysis-anion, cation, and isotope analysis, structural, lithological and geomorphological data and supporting MT and gravity secondary data). Gunung Pancar consists of Jatiluhur Formation of the Early Miocene age dominated by silt rock and clay where the youngest lithology is andesite as the product of volcanism activity from Middle Miocene. Gunung Pancar lies at 850 mdpl indicating a high-relief geothermal system. The presence of three surface manifestations of Kawah Merah, Kawah Hitam and Kawah Putih, is controlled by the presence of fault structures in the form of strike slip fault with N 195oE/770 direction. Kawah Merah is sulphate-chloride water manifestation, with temperature 67oC, pH 7.0. Kawah Hitam is sulphate water, with temperature 51.8 oC, pH 7.04-8.0. Kawah Putih is sulphate water, surface temperature 49 oC. The three manifestations are located in the outflow zone of Gunung Pancar geothermal system. Silica geothermometry calculation reveals that reservoir temperatures range from 113,5-118,4 oC. Gunung Pancar can be categorized as a low temperature geothermal system. Stable isotope analysis 18O and 2D shows that the water source of Gunung Pancar geothermal system originates from meteoric water. A conceptual model of Gunung Pancar geothermal system is successfully constructed based on the integration of data."

"[Lapangan X merupakan lapangan mature yang berada di Cekungan Sumatera Tengah. Lapangan ini memiliki struktur antiklin produk dari reverse oblique-slip fault yang membentuk zona patahan di sisi Barat Lapangan X. Zona ini terbukti menghasilkan hidrokarbon ditunjukan oleh sumur produksi X-027, X-153 dan X 154. Sehingga zona patahan ini memiliki potensi untuk di eksplorasi lebih lanjut. Namun, kondisi seismik di zona ini chaotic sehingga sulit untuk menginterpretasikan zona patahan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode geoelectric IVEL dan continuous wavelet transform (CWT) untuk mendapatkan informasi keberadaan hidrokarbon dizona patahan Lapangan X. Geoelectric IVEL (Inversion Vertical Electrical Logging) menggunakan metode vertical sounding schlumberger yang diolah untuk menghasilkan penampang resistivitas medium. Hasil penampang resistivitas medium pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kemiripan nilai resitivitas dengan nilai log resistivitas sumur untuk zona reservoar 350sd dan 550sd (10-20 ohmm). Nilai resistivitas ini terlihat juga di zona patahan yang dijadikan indikator hidrokarbon. Hasil dalam domain kedalaman membantu dalam interpretasi kedalaman reservoar di zona patahan. Analisis continuous wavelet transform (CWT) pada penelitian ini menunjukan amplitudo tinggi pada frekuensi rendah 5-20 Hz dan merupakan indikasi adanya hidrokarbon. Amplitudo tinggi pada frekuensi rendah telihat juga di zona patahan, pada posisi dimana IVEL menunjukan nilai resistivitas sebagai indikator.

---

Hidrocarbon X field is a mature field in Central Sumatera Basin. It has anticline structure as a result of reverse oblique-slip fault that produces fault zone in the North side of X Field. It is proved hydrocarbon with the production well X-027, X-153 and X-154. However, it is very difficult to interpret the fault zone with the available seismic data because of the chaotic seismic condition in fault zone. This study uses Ivel Geoelectric method and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to get hydrocarbon indicator in fault zone. Geoelectric IVEL (Inversion Vertical Electrical Logging) using vertical sounding schlumberger is processed to get medium resistivity section. Medium resistivity section from geoelectrical IVEL at reservoir zone showes similar resistivity value with resistivity log (10-20ohm) for reservoar 350sd and 550sd. This value is showed in fault zone as hydrocarbon indicator. Medium resistivity geoelectrical IVEL is depth domain. It is helpful for interpretation of reservoir depth at fault zone, that is not able to be done by seismic. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) showes high amplitude at low frequency (5-20Hz) as hydrocarbon indicator. High amplitude at low frequency is showed in fault zone where IVEL showes the hydrocarbon indicator;X field is a mature field in Central Sumatera Basin. It has anticline structure as a

result of reverse oblique-slip fault that produces fault zone in the North side of X Field. It is proved hydrocarbon with the production well X-027, X-153 and X-154. However, it is very difficult to interpret the fault zone with the available seismic data because of the chaotic seismic condition in fault zone. This study uses Ivel Geoelectric method and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to get hydrocarbon indicator in fault zone. Geoelectric IVEL (Inversion Vertical Electrical Logging) using vertical sounding schlumberger is processed to get medium resistivity section. Medium resistivity section from geoelectrical IVEL at reservoir zone showes similar resistivity value with resistivity log (10-20ohm) for reservoar 350sd and 550sd. This value is showed in fault zone as hydrocarbon indicator. Medium resistivity geoelectrical IVEL is depth domain. It is helpful for interpretation of reservoir depth at fault zone, that is not able to be done by seismic. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) showes high amplitude at low frequency (5-20Hz) as hydrocarbon indicator. High amplitude at low frequency is showed in fault zone where IVEL showes the hydrocarbon indicator;X field is a mature field in Central Sumatera Basin. It has anticline structure as a result of reverse oblique-slip fault that produces fault zone in the North side of X Field. It is proved hydrocarbon with the production well X-027, X-153 and X-154. However, it is very difficult to interpret the fault zone with the available seismic data because of the chaotic seismic condition in fault zone. This study uses Ivel Geoelectric method and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to get hydrocarbon indicator in fault zone. Geoelectric IVEL (Inversion Vertical Electrical Logging) using vertical sounding schlumberger is processed to get medium resistivity section. Medium resistivity section from geoelectrical IVEL at reservoir zone showes similar resistivity value with resistivity log (10-20ohm) for reservoar 350sd and 550sd. This value is showed in fault zone as hydrocarbon indicator. Medium resistivity geoelectrical IVEL is depth domain. It is helpful for interpretation of reservoir depth at fault zone, that is not able to be done by seismic. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) showes high amplitude at low frequency (5-20Hz) as hydrocarbon indicator. High amplitude at low frequency is showed in fault zone where IVEL showes the hydrocarbon indicator.;X field is a mature field in Central Sumatera Basin. It has anticline structure as a

result of reverse oblique-slip fault that produces fault zone in the North side of X Field. It is proved hydrocarbon with the production well X-027, X-153 and X-154. However, it is very difficult to interpret the fault zone with the available seismic because of the chaotic seismic condition in fault zone. This study uses IVEL Geoelectric method and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to get hydrocarbon indicator in fault zone. Geoelectric IVEL (Inversion Vertical Electrical Logging) using vertical sounding schlumberger is processed to get medium resistivity section. Medium resistivity section from geoelectrical IVEL at reservoir zone showes similar resistivity value with resistivity log (10-20ohm) for reservoar 350sd and 550sd. This value is showed in fault zone as hydrocarbon indicator. Medium resistivity geoelectrical IVEL is depth domain. It is helpful for interpretation of reservoir depth at fault zone, that is not able to be done by seismic. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) showes high amplitude at low frequency (5-20Hz) as hydrocarbon indicator. High amplitude at low frequency is showed in fault zone where IVEL showes the hydrocarbon indicator, X field is a mature field in Central Sumatera Basin. It has anticline structure as a

result of reverse oblique-slip fault that produces fault zone in the North side of X

Field. It is proved hydrocarbon with the production well X-027, X-153 and X-154.

However, it is very difficult to interpret the fault zone with the available seismic data

because of the chaotic seismic condition in fault zone. This study uses Ivel

Geoelectric method and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to get hydrocarbon

indicator in fault zone.

Geoelectric IVEL (Inversion Vertical Electrical Logging) using vertical sounding

schlumberger is processed to get medium resistivity section. Medium resistivity

section from geoelectrical IVEL at reservoir zone showes similar resistivity value

with resistivity log (10-20ohm) for reservoar 350sd and 550sd. This value is showed

in fault zone as hydrocarbon indicator. Medium resistivity geoelectrical IVEL is

depth domain. It is helpful for interpretation of reservoir depth at fault zone, that is

not able to be done by seismic. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) showes high

amplitude at low frequency (5-20Hz) as hydrocarbon indicator. High amplitude at

low frequency is showed in fault zone where IVEL showes the hydrocarbon indicator]"

"Lapangan X merupakan lapangan produksi minyak dan gas bumi yang terletak pada cekungan Sumatera Tengah Daerah. Zona target hidrokarbon berada pada formasi Bekasap. Formasi Bekasap merupakan salah satu batuan reservoar yang utama di cekungan Sumatera Tengah. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan analisis inversi seismik dan analisis atribut seismik untuk mengidentifikasi persebaran reservoar dan dapat menganalisis keberadaan hidrokarbon pada daerah penelitian. Inversi seismik dan atribut seismik dilakukan dengan menggunakan data seismik 3D Post Stack dan data log dari 3 sumur. Data tersebut dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode inversi dan ekstraksi atribut.Perpaduan antara atribut seismik dan inversi seismik efektif untuk dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam mengambil tindakan terhadap reservoar. Dari perpaduan tersebut berupa peta persebaran reservoar batu pasir berdasarkan analisa inversi model based dan analisa atribut seismik menggunakan atribut Root Mean Square (RMS), Atribut Envelope dan Instantaneous Frequency. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan interpretasi dari penelitian lapangan X, maka didapatkan nilai impedansi akustik yang tinggi sebesar 6200-7200ft/s yang intepretasikan sebagai batu pasir, Dimana pada nilai AI yang tinggi menunjukkan sand dan impedansi akustik rendah sebesar 5600-6200 ft/s yang diintepretasikan sebagai batu lempung. Dimana pada nilai AI yang rendah menunjukan shale.

---

Field X is an oil and gas production field located in the Central Sumatra Regional Basin. The hydrocarbon target zone is in the Bekasap formation. Bekasap Formation is one of the main reservoir rocks in the Central Sumatra basin. This research has conducted seismic inversion analysis and seismic attribute analysis to identify reservoir distribution and can analyze the presence of hydrocarbons in the study area. Seismic inversion and seismic attributes were carried out using 3D Post Stack seismic data and log data from 3 wells. The data is analyzed using inversion methods and attribute extraction.

The combination of seismic attributes and effective seismic inversion is used as the basis for taking action on the reservoir. From this combination in the form of sandstone reservoir distribution map based on model based inversion analysis and seismic attribute analysis using the Root Mean Square (RMS) attribute, Envelope Attribute and Instantaneous Frequency attribute. Based on the results of processing and interpretation of X field research, the high acoustic impedance value of 6200-7200ft/s is interpreted as sandstone, where at high AI values ​​it shows sand and low acoustic impedance of 5600-6200 ft/s interpreted as clay stones. Where the low AI value shows shale.

"

"Lapangan SF adalah salah satu lapangan yang berada di Sub-Cekungan Jambi. Lapangan ini terbukti menghasilkan minyak dan gas di dalam reservoar batupasir Formasi Air Benakat dan Formasi Gumai. Lapangan ini ditinggalkan selama 20 tahun dikarenakan tekanan reservoar yang rendah, jumlah gas yang tinggi, masalah distribusi fluida resevoar serta masalah mekanikal lainnya. Hal inilah yang menjadi faktor bahwa lapangan ini perlu langkah interpretasi bawah permukaan lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan reservoar baru yang prospektif dan dapat mengoptimalisasi produksi. Studi ini dilakukan pemodelan penyebaran fasies, parameter petrofisika dan perhitungan cadangan hidrokarbon untuk mengetahui arah perkembangan reservoar yang baik pada lapangan ini. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya endapan sedimen sand tidal bar yang memiliki karakter reservoar yang baik dengan porositas rata-rata sebesar 21-24 %. Endapan sand tidal bar terakumulasi di bagian barat daya lapangan. Selain itu, dari hasil perhitungan cadangan diprediksi lapangan ini masih menyimpan 18 MMSTB minyak dan 2 BCF gas.

---

SF field is located in Jambi Sub-Basin. This field proven to produce oil and gas in sand reservoir of Air Benakat Formation and Gumai Formation. Twenty years this field was suspended due to low reservoir pressure, high gas oil ratio, reservoir fluid distribution and mechanical problems. Therefore, this field needs more interpretation to get new reservoir and can optimalization the production. This study will focus only in P Interval, Gumai Formation that indicates potential for further drilling to develop.

The aim of this study is to delineate fasies and petrophysics distribution, and also to calculate reserves for indicating good reservoir direction in this field. The result of this study indicates there is sediment of sand tidal bar and this facies accumulates in the south-west of SF field. Sand tidal bar has a porosity value from 21%-24%. In addition, from the volume calculation of hydrocarbon this field is predicted still have 18 MMSTB of oil and 2 BCF of gas."

"Jumlah produksi minyak dan gas dari suatu lapangan penghasil hidrokarbon dapat dikaji dengan melakukan perhitungan cadangan. Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan nilai pretorian cadangan hidrokarbon adalah dengan memodelkan reservoar pada lapisan interest dari sebuah lapangan penghasil hidrokarbon. Daerah penelitian lapangan FIAN berada pada Sub-Cekungan Jambi yang secara regional termasuk wilayah Cekungan Sumatera Selatan. Fokus penelitian berada pada lapisan Sand 1 dan Sand 2 yang merupakan zona reservoar pada lapangan FIAN. Model berbasis data seismik dan data sumur yang dalam pengolahannya menghasilkan marker geologi, dan peta struktur sebagai input dalam memodelkan reservoar dengan pendekatan geostatistik stokastik. Pemodelan fasies menggunakan metode SIS (Sequential Indicator Simulation) sedangkan pemodelan properti petrofisika menggunakan metode SGS (Sequential Gaussian Simulation). Pemodelan properti petrofisika terdiri dari pemodelan porositas, saturasi air, dan NTG (net to gross). Dari analisis fasies seismik menunjukkan bahwa lapangan FIAN berada pada lingkungan pengendapan marine atau delta yang sifatnya tenang. Lapisan Sand 1 dan Sand 2 memiliki karakteristik reservoar yang baik karena memiliki nilai properti petrofisika optimal yaitu porositas 20-30%, saturasi air 50-70%, dan NTG 70-90%. Berbasis peta isopach lapisan Sand 1 dan Sand 2 memiliki ketebalan rata-rata berturut-turut 49,34 meter dan 26,30 meter. Proses perhitungan cadangan minyak dapat dilakukan dengan memodelkan STOIIP (Stock Tank Oil Initially in Place) yang pada lapisan Sand 1 dan Sand 2 memiliki nilai 64 x 106 m3. Terdapat respons hidrokarbon yang baik pada lapisan tersebut di sebelah baratdaya lapangan FIAN.

---

The amount of oil and gas production from a hydrocarbon producing field can be assessed by making a reserve calculation. One of many ways to obtain an estimated value of hydrocarbon reserves is modeling the reservoir in the interest layer of a hydrocarbon producing field. The FIAN field research area is in the Jambi Sub-Basin which is regionally included in the South Sumatra Basin. The research focus is on the Sand 1 and Sand 2 layers which are reservoir zones in the FIAN field. The model based on seismic data and well data which in processing produces geological marker, and structure maps as input in modeling the reservoir with stochastic geostatistical approach. Facies modeling is using the SIS (Sequential Indicator Simulation) method while petrophysical property modeling is using the SGS (Sequential Gaussian Simulation) method.

Petropyhsical property modeling consists of porosity, water saturation, and NTG (net to gross). From the analysis of seismic facies shows that the FIAN field is in a marine or delta deposition environment with tranquil condition. Sand 1 and Sand 2 layers have good reservoir characteristics because it has optimal petrophysical values i.e. 20-30% porosity, 50-70% water saturation, and 70-90% NTG. Based on isopach maps, Sand 1 and Sand 2 layers has an average thicknesses of 49,34 meters and 26,30 meters consecutively. The process of calculating oil reserves can be done by modeling STOIIP (Stock Tank Oil Initially in Place) which at the Sand 1 and Sand 2 layers has a value of 64 x 106 m3. There is a potential hydrocarbon response in that layers at southwest of the FIAN field."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian guna mendelineasi sistem panas bumi lapangan geothermal ldquo;H rdquo;. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode remote sensing untuk memetakan struktur dan alterasi di permukaan. Analisis geokimia digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sistem panas bumi dan analisis geofisika digunakan untuk memetakan kondisi sistem panas bumi di bawah permukaan. Berdasarkan analisis remote sensing dengan teknik band combination secara pengamatan manual menunjukkan bahwa arah utama dari kelurusan - kelurusan yang berkembang di daerah penelitian ldquo;H rdquo; adalah Barat Laut - Tenggara dan Barat Daya - Timur Laut sesuai dengan Peta Geologi Regional yang berkorelasi dengan kemunculan beberapa manifestasi. Analisis remote sensing juga menemukan 1 lokasi yang diduga merupakan alterasi di permukaan. Analisis data geokimia dilakukan terhadap 12 manifestasi menunjukkan bahwa mata air panas SL-1, SL-2, SLM-1, SLM-2, HTS-1, HTS-2, HTS-3, TBK, TLH-1, TLH -2, TLH-3 dan TLH- 4 merupakan manifestasi tipe outflow. Berdasarkan diagram segitiga ternary Na - K - Mg, diagram Na-K/Mg-Ca, diagram Enthalpy - Chloride Mixing Model, geothermometer Na/K menunjukkan temperatur reservoar adalah sekitar 210 C - 240 C dan dapat dikategorikan ke dalam sistem geothermal moderate to high temperature. Analisis Inversi 3-D Data MT menggunakan 66 data titik ukur. Berdasarkan inversi 3-D Data MT diketahui bahwa lapisan clay cap dengan nilai resistivitas rendah le; 10 ?m tersebar di Selatan dengan ketebalan 500 meter hingga 1000 meter. Lapisan reservoar terletak di bawah clay cap dengan nilai resistivitas >10 - 65 ?m. Base of Conductor BOC diperkirakan berada pada kedalaman 700 meter dengan updome berada di antara Sesar Wairutung dan Sesar Banda. Berdasarkan peta BOC diperoleh luas area prospek geothermal sekitar 16.5 km2.

---

The study of ldquo H rdquo geothermal field has been conducted to delineate their geothermal system. This study uses remote sensing method for mapping structure and alteration on the surface. Geochemical analysis is used to determine the characteristics of geothermal system and geophysical analysis is used to interpret the condition of geothermal system of sub surface. Based on remote sensing analysis using band combination technique with manual observation indicates that the main direction of the developed lineaments in the research area H is Northwest Southeast and Southwest Northeast in accordance with Regional Geological Map correlated with the appearance of several manifestations. The remote sensing analysis also found 1 suspected alteration site on the surface. Analysis of geochemical data was performed on 12 manifestations shows that hot springs SL 1, SL 2, SLM 1, SLM 2, HTS 1, HTS 2, HTS 3, TBK, TLH 1, TLH 2, TLH 3 and TLH 4 are outflow manifestations type.

Based on the diagram of the ternary triangle Na K Mg, Na K Mg Ca diagram, Enthalpy Chloride Mixing Model diagram, Na K geothermometer estimates the reservoir temperature is about 210 C 240 C and can be categorized into the moderate to high temperature geothermal system. Analysis of inversion 3 D MT data using 66 data points measurement. Based on 3 D inversion MT data is known that clay cap layer with low resistivity value le 10 m spread in South with thickness 500 meter to 1000 meter. The reservoir layer is located under clay cap with resistivity value 10 m 65 m. Base of Conductor BOC is estimated to be at depth of 700 meters with an updome located around Wairutung Fault Banda Fault. Based on BOC, the prospectable area of geothermal system is about 16.5 km2."

"Analisis petrofisika merupakan tahapan penting dalam eksplorasi minyak dan pengembangan minyak dan gas bumi. Log gamma dan nilai saturasi air adalah data log dan nilai petrofisika yang digunakan untuk tujuan evaluasi prospek hidrokarbon. Selain data sumur yang penting, memiliki data lain seperti data seismik salah satunya atribut seismik. Dengan demikian, distribusi karakteristik reservoir akan lebih akurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi prospek hidrokarbon menggunakan analisis terintegrasi dari atribut SQp SQs dan petrofisika. Atribut SQp SQs tersebut diturunkan dari atribut atenuasi seismik melalui perhitungan fisika batuan dengan menggunakan sifat elastis dasar: gelombang P, gelombang S, dan densitas dalam gelombang seismik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut SQp sangat mirip dengan log gamma ray, sedangkan atribut SQs mirip dengan nilai analisis petrofisika batuan yaitu saturasi air dalam reservoir. Penerapan atribut SQs dan SQs berhasil mengidentifikasi prospek hidrokarbon yang didukung oleh analisis petrofisika dan inversi akustik impedansi. Untuk hasil analisis petrofisika menunjukkan nilai porositas efektif 23,07%, Saturasi air (Sw) 12,8%, dan Volume clay 26,75% pada formasi Sihapas B dengan parameter kuantitatif dan kualitatif lebih baik dengan formasi yang lain serta rentang AI 20000-21000 ft/s*g/cc sebagai batu lempung dan 26000-27000 ft/s*gr/cc sebagai batu pasir.

---

The petrophysical analysis is an important stage in oil exploration and oil and gas development. Gamma logs and water saturation values are log data and petrophysical values used for hydrocarbon prospect evaluation purposes. In addition to important well data, it has other data such as seismic data, one of which is seismic attributes. Thus, the distribution of reservoir characteristics will be more accurate. The purpose of this study is to identify hydrocarbon prospects using integrated analysis of SQp SQs and petrophysics attributes. The SQp SQs attribute is derived from the seismic attenuation attribute through the calculation of rock physics using basic elastic properties: P wave, S wave, and density in seismic waves. The results showed that the SQp attribute is very similar to the gamma-ray log, while the SQs attribute is similar to the petrophysical analysis value of rocks i.e. the saturation of water in the reservoir. The application of the SQs and SQs attributes successfully identifies hydrocarbon prospects supported by petrophysical analysis and acoustic impedance inversion. The results of the petrophysical analysis show the effective porosity value of 23.07%, Water saturation (Sw) 12.8%, and Clay volume 26.75% in Sihapas B formations with quantitative and qualitative parameters is better with other formations and AI range of 20000-21000 ft/s*g/cc as clay and 26000-27000 ft/s*gr/cc as sandstone."

"ABSTRACTSouth and Central Palembang Sub-basins have shale hydrocarbon which are considerably promising in the Talang Akar and Lemat/Lahat Formations. Seismic interpretation results shows potential of shale hydrocarbon scattered in several areas around the Rukam-l, Kemang-l, SInga-l and Tepus'l wells. Generally, thermal modelingg results indicate early maturity of oil on the value of Ro= 0.6% at about 2000m depth (h), the oil generation value Ro=(0.7-0.9)% at between (2200 £ h<3100)m depth and the oil generation Ro values between (0.9-1.2)% at a depth between (3100-3500m, Talang Akar and Lahat/Lemat Formations have a shallow marine depositional environment with Type II/III kerogen and lacustrine with Type III kerogen respectively. Based on advanced seismic data processing (seismic attributes and spectral decomposition) these areas are expected to have TOC>value2%. The calculation (P-50) of potential unconventional oil and gas recources at Talang Akar and Lahat/Lemat Formations is estimated to be fairly large (up tp 4200 MMBOE)(Author)"