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Annury Citra Seruni
"Industri kecil di Indonesia mempunyai berbagai tantangan, salah satunya adalah terkait pencemaran lingkungan. Walaupun secara individu dampak lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh industri kecil relatif rendah, namun secara kolektif dampak lingkungan industri kecil tidak dapat diabaikan. Pencemaran oleh industri kecil dan ketidakmampuan industri kecil untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan disebabkan keterbatasan industri kecil dalam hal pengetahuan, pendanaan, sumber daya manusia, dan kemampuan manajerial. Pendekatan sentra industri dipercaya dapat meningkatkan daya saing industri kecil dan membantu industri kecil dalam mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan antara peran sentra industri dan karakteristik internal industri kecil dengan partisipasi industri kecil dalam kegiatan pengelolaan limbah. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode campuran mixed-methods , penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan dan manfaat efisiensi kolektif dari sentra industri memiliki hubungan korelasi positif yang sangat kuat dengan partisipasi industri kecil dalam kegiatan mengelola limbah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal maupun eksternal memiliki peran penting dalam praktik pengelolaan limbah yang dilakukan oleh industri kecil.

Pollution problem is one of many challenges faced by small industries. While individually they have low environmental footprint, their strenght in number makes a great environmental impact collectively. Lack of knowledge, funds, resources, and managerial skill are amongst the reasons of small industries rsquo inability to solve their environmental problem. One of the approach to solve this problem is by cluster approach. Thus, the overarching question of this research is can clustering be used to solve pollution problem for small industries This paper study how individual characteristics of small industries and collective efficiencies emerging from clustering would impact their participation on waste management activities. Through correlation analysis, this research calculates the influence level of these factors in small industries located in an industrial cluster in Semanan, West Jakarta. Information for the analysis were gathered through questionnaires and interviews. The study found that in terms of individual characteristics, knowledge provides greater influence on participation. Secondly, small industries that received greater benefits from the industrial cluster have higher tendencies to participate in waste management activities. These findings indicate that both internal and external factors are important in supporting small industries participation on waste management activities."
2017
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fathur Rahman Sihab
"Penelitian ini mambahas mengenai analisis modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh komunitas UMKM tahu tempe PIK KOPTI Semanan dalam mempertahankan usahanya dari disiplin Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran UMKM sebagai tulang punggu perekenomian Indonesia, karena usaha yang ada di Indonesia 99 persen terdiri dari UMKM. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM, tidak hanya dilakukan dalam bentuk penguatan pemodalan finansial namun dibutuhkan program pendampingan dan penguatan agar UMKM di Indonesia semakin berkembang sesuai tujuan dari RPJMN 2020-2024. Selama pandemi Covid-19, UMKM juga menjadi sektor yang terdampak dan berpotensi dapat memperbaiki kondisi perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Untuk itu, penguatan UMKM harus dilakukan agar angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan tidak semakin tinggi. Salah satu komunitas UMKM yang terbesar di Jakarta adalah KOPTI Semanan. Primer Koperasi Produksi Tahu Tempe Indonesia (KOPTI) merupakan salah satu koperasi yang melakukan pengolahan tempe dan tahu di Jakarta. Selama Pandemi Covid-19, PIK KOPTI Semanan terbukti mampu bertahan dan beradaptasi terhadap dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh PIK KOPTI Semanan untuk mempertahankan usahanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam pada sepuluh informan yang dipilih melalui metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dalam kurun waktu April sampai Oktober 2022. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya modal sosial yang dimiliki komunitas PIK KOPTI Semanan. Pada hubungan antar masyarakat di dalam PIK KOPTI Semanan ditemukan modal sosial dalam bentuk latar belakang komunitas yang homogen, hubungan saling menghormati, hubungan saling percaya, hubungan kerjasama dan solidaritas. Pada hubungan antara komunitas PIK KOPTI Semanan dengan komunitas atau kelompok lain ditemukan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan. Pada hubungan antara komunitas PIK KOPTI Semanan dengan pemerintah setempat ditemukan adanya tindakan politik dan hubungan profesional yang terjalin. Pemanfaatan modal sosial yang dimiliki PIK KOPTI Semanan berupa sarana belajar dan pengembangan usaha, pertukaran informasi, peningkatan penjualan usaha, dan pemberian bantuan dan subsidi. Dengan mengkaji modal sosial dalam komunitas, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi program studi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial berupa konsep pemanfaatan modal sosial dalam mata kuliah Intervensi Komunitas.

This study discusses the analysis of social capital owned by the MSMEs community tofu and tempeh PIK KOPTI Semanan in maintaining their business from the Social Welfare Science discipline. This research is motivated by the role of MSMEs as the backbone of the Indonesian economy, because 99 percent of businesses in Indonesia consist of MSMEs. The government needs to increase the capacity of MSME actors, not only in the form of strengthening financial capital, but also a mentoring and strengthening program is needed so that MSMEs in Indonesia will continue to develop according to the goals of the 2020-2024 RPJMN. During the Covid-19 pandemic, MSMEs were also a sector that was affected and could potentially improve the economic conditions and welfare of the Indonesian people. For this reason, strengthening MSMEs must be carried out so that unemployment and poverty rates are not getting higher. One of the largest MSME communities in Jakarta is KOPTI Semanan. Primary Indonesian Tofu and Tempe Production Cooperative (KOPTI) is one of the cooperatives that processes tempe and tofu in Jakarta. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, PIK KOPTI Semanan proved able to survive and adapt to social and economic impacts. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the social capital owned by PIK KOPTI Semanan to maintain its business. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection in this study was carried out through in-depth interviews with ten informants who were selected using the non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique from April to October 2022. The results of this study were the discovery of social capital owned by the PIK KOPTI Semanan community. In the inter-community relations in the Semanan KOPTI PIK found social capital in the form of a homogeneous community background, mutual respect, trust, cooperation and solidarity. In the relationship between the PIK KOPTI Semanan community and other communities or groups, collaboration and support were found. In the relationship between the Semanan PIK KOPTI community and the local government, it was found that there were political actions and professional relationships that existed. Utilization of social capital owned by PIK KOPTI Semanan is in the form of learning and business development facilities, exchanging information, increasing business sales, and helping and subsidies. By studying social capital in the community, it is hoped that this research can contribute to the Social Welfare Science study program in the form of the concept of utilizing social capital in the Community Intervention course."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Edy Siswoyo
"-"
Depok: LabSosio, Departemen Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu sossial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2006
301 MAS 13:2 (2006)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ellita Rahardyan Maharani
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak program pembangunan Sentra Industri Kecil Menengah tahun 2016-2019 terhadap peningkatan banyaknya Industri Kecil Menengah di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan Data Industri Mikro Kecil, Data Industri Besar Sedang serta Data Status Operasional Sentra IKM dan menggunakan metode fixed effect difference in difference (FE-DID), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa operasional Sentra IKM di kabupaten/kota di Pulau Sulawesi, Jawa, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Maluku dan Papua memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan banyakya Industri Kecil Menengah pada jenis industri pangan, kerajinan dan alat angkut. Namun banyakya IKM jenis industri logam dan alat mesin pertanian di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera justru menurun pasca beroperasinya Sentra IKM. Hal ini disebabkan karena perbedaan kondisi wilayah serta adanya perbedaan manfaat produktivitas pada masing-masing jenis industri. Kemudian, dampak dinamis dari beroperasionalnya Sentra IKM terhadap banyaknya IKM mulai dirasakan pada tahun pertama setelah operasional Sentra IKM dan terus meningkat di tahun-tahun berikutnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program Pembangunan Sentra Industri Kecil Menengah efektif dalam menumbuhkan IKM baru di luar Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera pada jenis industri padat karya.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Small Medium Enterprise’s Cluster program in 2016-2019 on increasing of the number of Small Medium Enterprises by using micro and small industry, medium large industry and operational status of Small Medium Enterprise’s Cluster data with fixed effect difference in difference (FE-DID) method. This study found that Small Medium Enterprise’s Cluster program had a significant impact on increasing the number of Small Medium Enterprises on the island of Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua in food, craft and transportation industry. However, a decrease on the number of small and medium industries was identified on Java and Sumatera in metal and agriculture machine industry due to differences in regional conditions and also differences in productivity benefit for each type of industry. The dynamic effects of operation of Small Medium Enterprise’s Cluster can felt since 1 year after the operating and increases in the following year. The Small Medium Enterprise’s Cluster program is effective in growing new small and medium industries, especially labor-intesive industries, in outside Java and Sumatera."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 1996
S6848
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Astriesa Adriana
"[ABSTRAK
Kegiatan produksi tahu menimbulkan panas dan bau dari asap dan dari air limbah
yang dihasilkan selama proses produksi. Kayu bakar yang digunakan dalam
proses produksi di industri tahu dapat mempengaruhi luas penebangan hutan
untuk permintaan kayu bakar, dengan mengasumsikan semua kayu yang
digunakan untuk keperluan produksi industri tahu di lokasi penelitian berasal dari
hutan. Kegiatan produksi di industri tahu menimbulkan dampak lingkungan dan
dampak sosial, padahal pengelola industri tahu berkewajiban menjaga lingkungan,
misalnya dengan menginternalisasi biaya eksternal dari kegiatan produksinya.
Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak industri tahu pada ekonomi, sosial,
dan lingkungan di Jakarta. Analisis data berupa narasi deskriptif. Penelitian
dilakukan di wilayah Karang Tengah, dan di PIK Semanan. Hasil penelitian; 1)
Pembuangan limbah cair tahu tanpa pengolahan dapat mengganggu kehidupan
biota perairan; 2) Kegiatan di pabrik tahu menimbulkan biaya sosial yang
dikeluarkan warga yang tinggal di sekitarnya; 3) Keberadaan industri tahu
membantu penyerapan tenaga kerja pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya;
4) Internalisasi biaya eksternal berupa biaya lingkungan mengakibatkan
penurunan pendapatan industri tahu.

ABSTRACT
Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry., Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.]"
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zakiyah
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif, mencari gambaran variabel independen berupa umur ibu, Pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan, pengetahuan ibu, dukungan suami, dukungan keluarga ibu, dukungan mertua, dan promosi susu formula di Kelurahan Semanan Kecamatan Kalideres Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mencari hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen, yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Semanan kecamatan Kalderes Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Disain cross sectional dengan responden ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur 6-12 bulan di Kelurahan Semanan sejumlah 82 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan April-Mei 2012. Hasil penelitian didapatkan proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Semanan sebesar 35,4%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI eksklusif di kelurahan Semanan adalah pendidikan ibu (OR= 4), status pekerjaan (OR=8), pengetahuan ibu (OR=11,56;81,71), dukungan suami (OR= 1,8;4,95) dukungan keluarga ibu (OR=2,9;8,7), dukungan mertua (OR=8,3) dan promosi susu formula (OR=31,54). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur ibu. Saran untuk dinas kesehatan Kotamadya Jakarta Barat adalah mensosialisasikan dan melakukan pengawasan terhapan PP ASI No. 33 tahun 2012 dan menerapkan 10 Langkah Menuju Keberhasilan Menyusui di sarana kesehatan. Saran untuk Puskesmas Kelurahan Semanan adalah mengaktifkan kembali kelompok Pendukung ASI (KP ASI ) di setiap Posyandu dan melakukan kegiatan informal yang dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai ASI eksklusif dan menyediakan informasi ASI eksklusif bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui, baik berupa layanan konseling maupun media promosi kesehatan.

Abstract
This study aims at identifying the proportion of the exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) as well as finding a picture of independent variables, such as mother?s age, mother?s education, employment status, mother?s knowledge, husband?s support, family?s mother support, parents in law?s support, and the promotion of Formula milk in Semanan Village, Kalideres District,West Jakarta. Furthermore, this study also aims at finding the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables of the exclusive breastfeeding in Semanan Village, Kalideres District,West Jakarta. This study uses cross sectional design by involving some respondents; specifically 82 mothers who have infants aged 2-12 months in Semanan Village. The study was conducted in April-May 2012. This study shows that the proportion of breastfeeding in Semanan Village is 35.4%. The factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Semanan Village are mother?s education (OR= 4), employment status, (OR=8), mother?s knowledge (OR=11,56;81,7), husband?s support (OR= 1,8;4,95) support of family?s mother (OR=2,9;8.7), parents in law?s support (OR= 8,3) and the promotion of formula milk (OR=31.54). Meanwhile, the factors unassociated with the exclusive breastfeeding is mother?s age. Recommendation for the Municipal Health Office, West Jakarta, is socializing and supervising the realization of PP ASI No.3 year 2012 and applying 10 steps to Successful Breastfeeding in health facilities. Recommendation for Semanan Village Health Center is reactivating the breastfeeding?s (ASI) supporters group in each IHC and conducting informal activities that are supposed to increase knowledge about the exclusive breastfeeding. The last is providing information for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers both in form of counseling services and health promotion media."
2012
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rifky Eko Sulistiyo
"Proses pembuatan mebel umumnya menghasilkan partikulat, termasuk partikulat dengan diameter aerodinamik kurang dari 10 m PM10. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi PM10 yang dihasilkan dari proses penyerutan, pembobokan dan pengamplasan kayu di tiga industri mebel skala rumahan Toko A, B dan C. Selain itu, juga menganalisis diameter dan komposisi sampel yang memiliki konsentrasi tertinggi. Ketiga toko memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan karakteristik seperti luas, jumlah pekerja dan mesin produksi. Toko A memiliki luas 183 m2 dengan jumlah 3 orang pekerja, Toko B seluas 179 m2 dengan 3 orang pekerja dan Toko C 135 m2 dengan 2 orang pekerja. Rata-rata konsentrasi PM10 pada proses penyerutan, pembobokan dan pengamplasan di ketiga toko secara berutur-turut yaitu 439.64 g/Nm3, 341.54 g/Nm3, dan 777.42 g/Nm3 di Toko A, 537.07 g/Nm3, 292.91 g/Nm3 dan 633.27 g/Nm3 di Toko B serta 585.76 g/Nm3, 487.59 g/Nm3 dan 779.26 g/Nm3 di Toko C. Konsentrasi tertinggi yaitu proses pengamplasan di Toko C dan konsentrasi terendah yaitu proses pembobokan di Toko B. Sedangkan komposisi unsur kimia yang terkandung dari sampel pengamplasan yaitu C, O, Si, Al, Ba, Na, Zn, K dan Ca dengan rentang diameter antara 0.5 ndash; 0.7 m.

The process of making furniture generally produces particulates, including particulates with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 m PM10. This study aims to analyze PM10 concentrations resulting from the process of planing, mortising and sanding the wood in three of small scale furniture industry Store A, B and C. In addition, it also analyzes diameter and composition of sample with the highest concentration. The three stores have similarities and differences in characteristics such as area, number of workers and machinery. Store A has an area of 183 m2 and 3 workers, store B of 179 m2 with 3 workers and store C of 135 m2 with 2 workers. The average concentrations of PM10 in planing, mortising and sanding in the three stores are respectively 439.64 g Nm3, 341.54 g Nm3, and 777.42 g Nm3 at store A, 537.07 g Nm3, 292.91 g Nm3 and 633.27 g Nm3 at store B and 585.76 g Nm3, 487.59 g Nm3 and 779.26 g Nm3 at store C. The highest average concentration is in sanding process at store C and the lowest average concentration is in mortising process at store B. While the chemical compositions of sample are C, O, Si, Al, Ba, Na, Zn, K and Ca with diameter range between 0.5 ndash 0.7 m.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S67312
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yana Irawati
"Uji petik udara lingkungan kerja di Bengkel Sepatu 'X' menunjukkan konsentrasi xylene melampaui dosis referensi menurut IRIS (0,1 mg/m3). Pekerja bengkel menjadi kelompok rentan yang beresiko mendapatkan efek merugikan akibat pajanan xylene dari udara lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko pajanan xylene pada pekerja Bengkel Sepatu 'X' di Kawasan PIK Pulogadung Jakarta Timur 2010. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan yang meliputi 4 langkah penting: identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis-respon, analisis pajanan dan karakterisasi risiko. Jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 26 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran langsung, tingkat risiko dihitung dengan cara membagi asupan dengan dosis referensi xylene. Rata-rata konsentrasi xylene di udara lingkungan kerja 0,05 mg/m3 dengan konsentrasi tertinggi di bagian upper/mukaan (0,18 mg/m3).
Data antropometri menunjukkan rata-rata berat badan pekerja 57 kg. Pola aktivitas pekerja meliputi ratarata 14,58 jam/hari waktu pajanan, 301,08 hari/tahun frekuensi pajanan dan rata-rata lama tinggal di lokasi studi 3,48 tahun. Tingkat risiko pekerja, baik individu maupun populasi berada di bawah dosis referensi IRIS. Proyeksi pajanan 20 tahun ke depan menunjukkan risiko individu pekerja terpajan xylene sebesar 19% yang meningkat 35% pada lima tahun berikutnya. Peningkatan risiko pada pekerja bagian upper/mukaan ditandai dengan nilai RQ hampir mendekati 1 pada proyeksi pajanan 30 tahun. Masukan batas aman konsentrasi xylene untuk 8 jam kerja adalah 0,36 mg/m3. NAB xylene sebesar 434 mg/m3 menurut SNI perlu dikoreksi karena hasil simulasi menggunakan konsentrasi tersebut mendapatkan nilai RQ di atas satu. Konsentrasi xylene di udara lingkungan kerja Bengkel Sepatu 'X' belum menimbulkan risiko efek kesehatan akibat pajanan xylene.

Pre-eliminary study of xylene exposure in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' had found the exceed xylene's concentration compared to the International Risk Information System reference dose (0,1 mg/m3). The footware workers had a risk to exposed by xylene. The aim of this study is to determine the risk quotient (RQ) of xylene exposure on footware's workers using health risk assessment approach with its four important steps: hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Sample is 26 equal to number of population. Data is collected by interview and direct measurement. Risk assessment calculated by deviding intake with the reference dose of xylene. The mean concentration of xylene in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' is 0,05 mg/m3 with the higest concentration in the upper section (0,18 mg/m3).
Anthropometric data showed 57 kilogram as the weight average of footware's workers. Activity pattern including the average of 14,58 hours a day as time exposure, 301,08 days a year as a frequency of exposure and 3,48 years as time living in the workshop. Risk Quotient for both individual and the population is still below the reference dose of IRIS. Prediction of individual risk quotient for 20 years ahead showed that 19 % workers will be exposed to xylene and became increased to 35% in the next five years. The workers who work at upper section supposed to get adverse effect of xylene exposure with the indicator value of risk quotient almost close to 1 based on 30 years prediction. Suggestion for safe concentration of xylene during 8 hours exposure is 0,36 mg/m3. Using xylene concentration which establlished in SNI give RQ>1. Xylene concentration in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' is still below the IRIS reference dose.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T28454
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bambang Sukardi
"Tesis ini tentang Pengamanan di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK), Kelurahan Penggilingan, Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur. Perhatian utama dari tesis ini adalah kegiatan Satpam dalam melakukan pengamanan aktifitas di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK).
Tujuan tesis ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kegiatan pengamanan yang dilakukan oleh Satpam dalam mengamankan Perkampungan industri Kecil (PIK). Kegiatan pengamanan tersebut dapat dijadikan contoh dan pedoman oleh Satpam dalam melakukan pengamanan tempat-tempat industri di wilayah lain.
Masalah penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah pengamanan di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK), Kelurahan Penggilingan, Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur. Dalam mengkaji pengamanan yang dilakukan oleh Satpam di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metodologi etnografi yang dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan, pengamatan terlibat, wawancara dengan pedoman dan dokumentasi untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan Satpam dalam melakukan pengamanan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perkampungan Industri Kecil dibangun berdasarkan Surat keputusan Gubernur DKI Jakarta nomer 532 tahun 1981, merupakan upaya pemerintah DKI Jakarta dalam rangka pembinaan dan pengembangan pengusaha kecil. Untuk mengelola Perkampungan Industri Kecil dibentuk badan yang dinamakan Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Industri dan Pemukiman (BPLIP) yang bertanggung jawab kepada Gubernur DKI Jakarta. Didalam mengelola Perkampungan industri Kecil Kepala BPLIP mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan nomer : 078.I/III/2000. tanggal 27 Maret 2000. tentang Penyempurnaan Seksi-seksi dan Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Tanggung jawab pada Struktur Organisasi dan tata kerja BPLIP dan didalam Surat keputusan tersebut mengatur tugas, kedudukan maupun kewenangan Satpam.
Didalam menjalankan tugas pengamanan, Satpam PIK melakukan hubungan, koordinasi dan kerjasama yang dilakukan baik secara vertikal, horizontal dan diagonal dengan Satpam perusahaan, Satpam SLTPN 236, Hansip RW X, Satgas Linmas, pihak Kepolisian dan Koramil Cakung. Kegiatan pengamanan dapat bejalan dengan baik, didukung adanya imbalan dari para pengusaha di wilayah Perkampungan Industri Kecil. Untuk menjaga kekompakan, memudahkan koordinasi dan kerjasama di bentuk suatu wadah dengan nama Persatuan Sosial Satuan Pengamanan (PSSP).
Didalam melakukan pembinaan terhadap Satpam PIK, Kepala BPLIP mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan nomer 120.1/111/2002, tanggal 14 maret 2002, untuk menunjuk anggota Polri dari Polsek Cakung sebagai Tim Asistensi Permasalahan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat di areal Perkampungan industri Kecil. Didalam melaksanakan tugas Tim Asistensi tersebut mengadakan koordinasi, pengawasan dan pembinaan terhadap Satpam di Perkampungan Industri Kecil.
Implikasi dari tesis ini adalah pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat didalam melakukan kegiatan Kamtibmas Swakarsa, melalui pembinaan Satuan pengamanan. Keberhasilan melakukan pembinaan terhadap Satuan Pengamanan, dapat membantu tugas Polri dalam memberikan rasa aman kepada masyarakat, khususnya di lingkungan dimana Satuan Pengamanan tersebut bertugas.
Tindakan yang dilakukan dalam pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat adalah dikembangkan kegiatan Pemolisian Masyarakat (Community Policing) dalam program pembinaan Kamtibmas, sehingga masyarakat dapat memahami dan merencanakan kebutuhannya dalam mengamankan diri sendiri, barang-barang maupun usahanya. Perlu disempurnakan dan dikembangkan suatu wadah yang dibentuk oleh pihak-pihak terkait dalam pengamanan Perkampungan Indutri kecil, berupa Persatuan Sosial Satuan Pengamanan (PSSP), untuk menjaga kekompakan, koordinasi dan kerjasama sehingga tugas pengamanan dapat berhasil. PSSP dapat dijadikan contoh dan pedoman bagi Satpam dalam melakukan pengamanan tempat-tempat industri diwilayah lain."
Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T11031
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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