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"The development of an international system for the tracking and tracing of tobacco products is likely to form a core component of any future framework convention on tobacco control protocol to govern illicit trade in tobacco product...."

"Tesis ini menganalisis kebijakan Indonesia terkait World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, dengan pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan adalah mengapa Indonesia masih belum menandatangani Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) meski telah menyatakan komitmennya dalam pemberantasan PTM akibat tembakau di forum internasional? Melalui teori state transformation, tesis ini memetakan sejarah perkembangan pertembakauan, dengan mengkaji transformasi politik domestik dan internasionalisasi yang terjadi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, tesis ini menemukan bahwa terjadinya state transformation yang ditandai dengan adanya desentralisasi, fragmentasi negara dan internasionalisasi mengakibatkan Indonesia tidak lagi dapat dikatakan sebagai entitas yang tunggal. Kondisi ini kemudian mempengaruhi sikap ketidak konsistenan (kontradiksi) Indonesia terkait World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

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The present work analyses Indonesia's policies toward World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The research question that this study employs is "what explains Indonesia's reluctance in signing Framework Convention on Tobacco Control despite its commitment to combat non-communicable diseases?". This thesis utilises State Transformation theory to contextualise tobacco-related issues within Indonesia's historical millieu. State Transformation theory analyses Indonesia's domestic transformation and its internationalisation process. The study finds that the state transformation process; in which fragmentation, decentralisation, and internationalisation occur; transforms Indonesia into a multifaceted entity. This "multifaceted entity" condition is what explains Indonesia's inconsistent and contrasting policies toward World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control."

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