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"ABSTRAKPenelitian Mozart effect telah banyak dilakukan di negara-negara barat, tetapi belum diketahui pengaruhnya pada partisipan di Asia, khususnya Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik klasik barat dan musik tradisional Indonesia terhadap kemampuan penalaran spasial mahasiswa Indonesia. 37 partisipan mengerjakan tiga borang tugas spasial setelah mendengarkan Sonata for Two Pianos in D, KV. 448 karya Mozart, musik Gamelan Bali, dan hening selama 10 menit. Mood, arousal, dan kesukaan serta kelaziman terhadap lagu yang didengarkan juga diukur untuk mengetahui apakah hal tersebut memengaruhi skor penalaran spasial. Ditemukan bahwa musik karya Mozart dan musik Gamelan Bali secara signifikan meningkatkan penalaran spasial dibandingkan keadaan hening. Musik karya Mozart diketahui dapat meningkatkan mood dan arousal, sedangkan musik Gamelan Bali hanya meningkatkan arousal saja. Analisis dari kesukaan dan kelaziman lagu menunjukkan musik karya Mozart lebih disukai dibandingkan musik Gamelan Bali, meskipun kedua lagu sama-sama lazim bagi partisipan. Hasil dan saran penelitian akan didiskusikan lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi hasil yang tidak konsisten dari penelitian Mozart effect sebelumnya.

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ABSTRACTResearch on Mozart effect have been widely researched in western countries, but it is not known the influence on participants in Asia, especially Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of western classical music and Indonesian traditional music on Indonesian students rsquo spatial reasoning abilities. 37 participants did three spatial task rsquo s forms after listening to Sonata for Two Pianos in D, KV. 448 works by Mozart, Balinese Gamelan music, and silence for 10 minutes. Mood, arousal, and liking also familiarity of the songs were also measured to determine whether this affects the score of spatial reasoning. It was found that Mozart music and Balinese Gamelan music significantly improve spatial reasoning compared to the state of silence. Music by Mozart are known to improve mood and arousal, while the Balinese Gamelan music only enhances arousal. Analysis of liking and familiarity of the songs show that by Mozart music is preferred over Balinese Gamelan music, although both songs were equally familiar for participants. Results and recommendations will be discussed to explore the inconsistent results from previous studies Mozart effect."

"Updated to cover the latest scientific developments, a must-read for individuals, families, and medical practitioners that opens a new door in psychiatric health care. Psychiatry has made great advances in the past fifty years, but it needs a new direction. Today's emphasis on psychiatric drugs will not stand the test of time. Recent scientific advances, particularly in the molecular biology of the brain, have provided a road map for the development of effective, natural, drug-free therapies that do not produce serious side effects. Psychiatric medications have served society well over the last fifty years, but the need for drug therapies will fade away as science advances. Nutrient Power presents a science-based nutrient therapy system that can help millions of people diagnosed with mental disorders. The author's database containing millions of chemical factors in blood, urine, and tissues has identified brain-changing nutrient imbalances in patients diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, behavior disorders, depression, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease. This book describes individualized nutrient therapy treatments that have produced thousands of reports of recovery. Walsh's approach is more scientific than the trial-and-error use of psychiatric drugs and is aimed at a true normalization of the brain. Depression, schizophrenia, and ADHD are umbrella terms that encompass disorders with widely differing brain chemistries and symptoms. Nutrient Power describes nutrient therapies tailored to specific types, not umbrella solutions to individual problems, and offers a groundbreaking approach to psychiatric health care. Updates to the paperback edition include sections on nutrient therapies for bipolar disorder, expanded chapters on depression and schizophrenia, and analysis of the latest scientific developments in brain research and advanced nutrient therapies"

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 325-328Music is related to stress reduction and increased levels of growth-hormone. In rat, music exposure since prenatal period was found to increase body-weight of 7-days-old litters and brain cells. Somatic growth was primarily influenced by growth-hormone and supported by psycho-physic condition. The objective of this study was to analyze whether music exposure since prenatal until 35 days post-natal period could affect the weight and body-length of the rat-pups. Four pregnant Wistar rats were daily exposed to one hour classic music (Mozart) every 17.30 PM since gestation period day one until the 22 litters were 35-days-old. Controls were 5 pregnat rats and their 36 litters caged in a different room with no music. Weighing and measuring the body-length (the most anterior point of nasal-septum to the base of the tail) were conducted at day 7,25 and 35. Data were analyzed using Multivariate General-Linear-Model (a = 0.05). It was revealed that the mean weight of the experimental litters was significantly higher than those of the controls either at day 7 (p = 0.00), day 25 (p = 0.012). Conclusion: Music exposure since prenatal period has significant influences on the weight of the rat-litters aged 7,25 and 35 days and on the body-length of the 25-days-old litters."

"How is the memory of traumatic events, such as genocide and torture, inscribed within human bodies? In this book, Paul Connerton discusses social and cultural memory by looking at the role of mourning in the production of histories and the reticence of silence across many different cultures. In particular he looks at how memory is conveyed in gesture, bodily posture, speech and the senses - and how bodily memory, in turn, becomes manifested in cultural objects such as tattoos, letters, buildings and public spaces. It is argued that memory is more cultural and collective than it is individual. This book will appeal to researchers and students in anthropology, linguistic anthropology, sociology, social psychology and philosophy."