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"Konsep mengenai tanah di kota juga mencakup tanah disekitar kota tersebut. Tanah di desa umumnya berkaitan erat dengan tanah pertanian dan tanah adat, tetapi tanah di kota biasanya menunjuk pada suatu keterpaduan dan yang terutama adalah tanah sebagai tempat untuk mendirikan bangunan baik bangunan untuk tempat tinggal maupun bangunan untuk kegunaan lainnya. Pemilikan tanah di desa berhubungan erat dengan suatu pewarisan dari nenek moyang dari suatu klen. Pemilikan tanah di kota terutama diperoleh karena pembelian. Pemilikan tanah di desa diatur dengan akte Lurah dan di kota dengan akte Notaris. Keduanya secara hokum diangkat sebagai Pejabat Pembuat Akte Tanah."

"Artikel ini membahas hubungan-hubungan sosial antar berbagai kelompok ras di Medan pada zaman penjajahan Belanda di awal abad ini. Pembahasan ini berdasarkan pandangan seorang wanita Cina dari golongan elit yang bernama Queeny Chang melalui bukunya "Memories of a Nyonya". Untuk golongan elit, hubungan antar ras di medan pada waktu itu cukup banyak frekuensi interaksinya (Belanda, Cina, Melayu). Golongan Belanda yang paling berkuasa adalah kelompok acuan (reference group) bagi golongan-golongan ras lainnya, dan mereka berusaha keras untuk meniru gaya hidup golongan tersebut. Akan tetapi interaksi sosial antarberbagai kelompok ras di kalangan elit ini sangat berbeda dengan kelas-kelas sosial lainnya, yang justru hidup dalam keadaan segregasi."

"For fourteen months in 2000-2001, I conducted a research in the District of Witihama, eastern Adonara. Witihama is a religiously mixed community, made up of Muslims and Catholics. However, both groups also practice blood sacrifice and carry out ceremonies required by adat. Muslims and Catholics are closely related by ties of marriage and descent. In the recent historical past, as well as in the ancient legendary past, the community has a remembered history of bloody warfare and murder, not linked to questions of modern religious allegiances, which provide incentives to take precautions to maintain community harmony and peace. Mindful of sectarian conflict elsewhere in Indonesia, Catholics and Muslims maintain close ties of cooperation and solidarity. On holidays like Christmas, Easter and Idul Fitri, for example, they hold community meetings to express mutual friendship. Members of the District have suffered from conflict elsewhere in Indonesia, for example during the fighting between Suku Batak and the 'Flores people' in 1999 in Batam, in the Moluccas and in the violence inDili, East Timor. Refugees from these other conflicts came and went while I was there. There have been attempts at sectarian provocation in Witihama by people from elsewhere in the past, leading to their expulsion. There was an unexplained incident in which a hand grenade exploded in Witihama killing one child and injuring two others, causing considerable consternation within the community. Rumors of plans to bomb the Catholic Church were taken seriously. Efforts to place East Timorese refugees in the Kabupaten of Flores Timur were strongly resisted on grounds of safety and local peace. Finally the national move toward regional autonomy led to Witihama becoming a separate Kecamatan and resulted in moves to turn Flores and Lembata into a separate Province."

"For fourteen months in 2000-2001, I conducted a research in the District of Witihama, eastern Adonara. Witihama is a religiously mixed community, made up of Muslims and Catholics. However, both groups also practice blood sacrifice and carry out ceremonies required by adat. Muslims and Catholics are closely related by ties of marriage and descent. In the recent historical past, as well as in the ancient legendary past, the community has a remembered history of bloody warfare and murder, not linked to questions of modern religious allegiances, which provide incentives to take precautions to maintain community harmony and peace. Mindful of sectarian conflict elsewhere in Indonesia, Catholics and Muslims maintain close ties of cooperation and solidarity. On holidays like Christmas, Easter and Idul Fitri, for example, they hold community meetings to express mutual friendship. Members of the District have suffered from conflict elsewhere in Indonesia, for example during the fighting between Suku Batak and the 'Flores people' in 1999 in Batam, in the Moluccas and in the violence inDili, East Timor. Refugees from these other conflicts came and went while I was there. There have been attempts at sectarian provocation in Witihama by people from elsewhere in the past, leading to their expulsion. There was an unexplained incident in which a hand grenade exploded in Witihama killing one child and injuring two others, causing considerable consternation within the community. Rumors of plans to bomb the Catholic Church were taken seriously. Efforts to place East Timorese refugees in the Kabupaten of Flores Timur were strongly resisted on grounds of safety and local peace. Finally the national move toward regional autonomy led to Witihama becoming a separate Kecamatan and resulted in moves to turn Flores and Lembata into a separate Province."

"Sejak berakhirnya masa kepemimpinan Suharto di Indonesia, pada bulan Mei 1998, media massa dan pemerintah memberikan perlakuan khusus kepada Bali. Di tengah konflik-konflik yang terjadi, Pulau Bali menjadi simbol keamanan dan kerukunan antarumat beragamadi Indonesia. Selama kurun waktu beberapa tahun selanjutnya yang penuh dengan konflik dan konspirasi, kelompok elit dari Ambon, orang-orang Kristen dari Lombok, orang-orang keturunan Cina dari Jakarta, para aktivis Timor Timur, dan puluhan ribu penggangguran dari Jawa mencoba mencari perlindungan di tanah Bali. Campur tangan para partisan partai di tingkat nasional memainkan peran yang penting dan tidak terhindarkan dalam mendefinisi ulang cara orang Bali merekonstruksi identitas budayanya yang amat kuat ditunjang oleh pariwisata dan strategi pembangunan selama Orde Baru. Sayangnya, proses rekonstruksi budaya ini tidak berjalan seperti yang diharapkan. Saat kesempatan untuk reformasi daerah atau partai politik muncul sebagai alternatif yang memungkinkan, eksklusivisme kedaerahan yang justru muncul."

"Bidang pertambangan merupakan sumber pendapatan yang paling besar bagi Indonesia.Kondisi ekonomi pertambangan mampu berdampak positif atau negatif bagi stabilitas ekonomi Indonesia. Dengan adanya berbagai selisih paham antara beberapa undang-undang otonomi daerah dan pertambangan, siapa yang bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan izin pertambangan secara hukum tidaklah jelas. Dalam konteks ini, hubungan antara komunitas lokal, para pengusaha, dan pemerintah daerah semakin sulit. Menjelang pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, perusahaan pertambangan menghentikan kegiatan eksplorasi, karena mereka takut pada kerusuhan sosial dan ketidakjelasan di bidang pemberian izin. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan yang dialami oleh daerah di bidang pertambangan pada masa otonomi daerah. Beberapa solusi diajukan bagi pembangunan ekonomi-sosial yang layak dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat lokal."

"Each community has a inherited mite from generation to generation, as well as MambangTawuong Asam myth. As a form of oral tradition, myth Mambang Tawuong Asam into thescheme of the analysis the state of society in forest utilization around Teluk Meranti. Theanalysis is used to connect fragments of myth in which actors in the myths associated withthe presence of forests as did William R Bascom against the myth. The results obtained thatthe youngest daughter represent the image of a simple Malay people who later married theMambang.Meanwhile the brothers of the youngest daughter anxiously awaited for a rich,handsome, and smart prince; in this episode is referred to as a happy simple, greedy vain.While in the second part, the youngest daughter and Mambang was separated because of thedeath Mambang (loss of Mambang's faith value), while the youngest daughter's brothers metwith the idol prince from across the country who intends to dominate the forest; The secondepisode is called simple that miserable, greedy prosperous."

"Advisory Board Disputes Divorce dan Marriage (BP4) established government as part of effortsto reduce the divorce rate. But divorce continues from time to time and quantitatively increasingevery year, with a variety of result / impact there of. Prevention and mitigation of the problem of divorce can not be left to government officials just because the problem is multidimensional; social, cultural and moral. To overcome this problem must involve all the elements and social institutions in the local community."

"Jayawijaya suffers from hazards stemming from natural and human-made-disaster (anthropogenic). Dani tribe resided in Jayawijaya is known to dwell on profound influence of culture and nature allowing genuine local knowledge in managing disaster risks to breed. This study aims to understand the cultural knowledge systems of Dani tribe relating to disaster and its practices. This study is developed from desk studies and interviews with stakeholders. Dani tribe has known the concept of human-and-human and human-and-nature unison. They define this concept as transcendence relationship. Harmonious relationship between human and nature is believed would influence livelihood and in contrast would engender various forms of disaster. As part of securing their well-being, Dani tribe formulates norms which is manifested in various practices such as: environmental protection which includes rules and sanctions; the establishment of war command post and tribal structure consisted of commander of war and the head of fertility who govern war threads and initiate peace; as well as ritual performances. Living in harmony with nature allows Dani tribe to interpret these signs of nature as an early warning of disaster. Hopefully, the results of this study would be beneficial to local governments, customary institutions, faith-based institutions, and stakeholders in an effort to build community resilience."