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"The emergence of complex enhanced recovery procedures in the field of hydrocarbon extraction techniques has emphasized the need for sophisticated mathematical tools, capable of modeling intricate chemical and physical phenomena and sharply changing fluid interfaces. This volume explains which problems need to be addressed, why they are difficult, what has been done previously to treat these difficulties, and which new techniques appear to possess potential for obtaining good simulation results."

"This book covers and expands upon material presented by the author at a CBMS-NSF Regional Conference during a ten-lecture series on multiphase flows in porous media and their simulation. It begins with an overview of classical reservoir engineering and basic reservoir simulation methods and then progresses through a discussion of types of flowsingle-phase, two-phase, black oil (three-phase), single phase with multicomponents, compositional, and thermal.The author provides a thorough glossary of petroleum engineering terms and their units, along with basic flow and transport equations and their unusual features, and corresponding rock and fluid properties. The practical aspects of reservoir simulation, such as data gathering and analysis, selection of a simulation model, history matching, and reservoir performance prediction, are summarized."

"This volume contains the peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (MS-17), held in Kolkata, India, 4th-5th November 2017, organized by the Association for the Advancement of Modelling and Simulation Techniques in Enterprises (AMSE, France) in association with the Institution of Engineering Technology (IET, UK), Kolkata Network. The contributions contained here showcase some recent advances in modelling and simulation across various aspects of science and technology. This book brings together articles describing applications of modelling and simulation techniques in fields as diverse as physics, mathematics, electrical engineering, industrial electronics, control, automation, power systems, energy and robotics. It includes a special section on mechanical, fuzzy, optical and opto-electronic control of oscillations."

"This volume contains the peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (MS-17), held in Kolkata, India, 4th-5th November 2017, organized by the Association for the Advancement of Modelling and Simulation Techniques in Enterprises (AMSE, France) in association with the Institution of Engineering Technology (IET, UK), Kolkata Network. The contributions contained here showcase some recent advances in modelling and simulation across various aspects of science and technology. This book brings together articles describing applications of modelling and simulation techniques in fields as diverse as physics, mathematics, electrical engineering, industrial electronics, control, automation, power systems, energy and robotics. It includes a special section on mechanical, fuzzy, optical and opto-electronic control of oscillations.It provides a snapshot of the state of the art in modelling and simulation methods and their applications, and will be of interest to researchers and engineering professionals from industry, academia and research organizations."

"Lapangan geotermal Ulumbu berada di bagian selatan dari wilayah vulkanik tua Mandasawu ndash; Ranakah dan Poco Leok. Lapangan ini memproduksi energi listrik sebesar 4 x 2.5 MW pada tahun 2014 sampai sekarang. Sistem geotermal lapangan ini termasuk ke dalam jenis sistem dua fasa, dengan nilai temperatur reservoir sekitar 230 ndash; 240 oC. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan simulasi reservoir lapangan Ulumbu. Proses simulasi reservoir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari sistem reservoir geotermal. Simulasi reservoir ini diawali dengan membuat model konseptual sebagai hasil dari interpretasi data geosains geologi, geokimia, dan geofisika. Tahap pertama yaitu melakukan pengolahan data magnetotelluric MT sebagai data utama dan digabungkan dengan hasil analisis data pendukung lainnya sehingga menghasilkan model konseptual. Model konseptual ini akan menjadi data input pada pemodelan numerik. Tahap kedua yaitu melakukan simulasi reservoir yaitu mengubah model konseptual menjadi model numerik. Penelitian ini berhasil membuat model natural state lapangan Ulumbu. Profil tekanan dan temperatur sangat representatif dengan data di ketiga sumur. Model natural state ini kemudian digunakan untuk membantu melakukan skenario pengembangan lapangan geotermal yaitu, menghitung cadangan sumber daya dan membuat rekomendasi zona pengeboran berikutnya.

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Ulumbu geothermal field were located in the south of Mandosawu Ranakah Old volcanics and Pocoleok, Flores Island. This field produces 4 x 2.5 MW electric power in 2014 until now. The type geothermal system is natural two phase, with temperature between 230 ndash 240 oC. This study aims to perform reservoir simulation in the Ulumbu field. The reservoir simulation method aims to determine the reservoir characteristics of the geothermal field. This method begins by creating a conceptual model as a result of interpretation of geosciences data geology, geochemistry, geophysics. The first step is processing of Magnetotelluric MT data as the main data and then combine with the results of analysis supporting data so as to generate a conceptual model. This model will be the input data in numerical modeling. The second stage is doing reservoir simulation that is changing the conceptual model into a numerical model. This research succeeded in making natural state model of Ulumbu reservoir. The pressure and temperature profiles are very representative with the data in the three wells. The natural state model is then used to help undertake a geothermal field development scenario, that is, to calculate resource reserves and to make recommendations for subsequent drilling zones."

"Potensi energi geotermal Indonesia merupakan yang terbesar di dunia, namun kini baru diutilisasi sekitar 4% dari potensi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan penempatan sumur produksi geotermal di lapangan X agar risiko aktivitas pengembangan skema produksi dapat diminimalisasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan dan simulasi reservoir dengan menggunakan data 3G (Geologi, Geofisika dan Geokimia) dari lapangan X dan data dari sumur yang telah ada. Dengan menggunakan TOUGH2, PETRASIM dan GeoSlicer-X, pemodelan forward yang mencakup adjustment dari litologi dan posisi sources dilakukan hingga model reservoir mencapai kondisi natural state. Data hasil simulasi reservoir kemudian diregresi menggunakan MATLAB serta dilakukan optimasi numerik guna mendapatkan titik-titik penempatan sumur produksi yang diajukan untuk penambahan kapasitas terpasang di lapangan X. Didapatkan hasil penelitian titik optimum penempatan sumur produksi pada koordinat x 3276 m dan y 4262 m dengan nilai entalpi spesifik maksimum 1529,9 kJ/kg; serta 6 titik penempatan sumur produksi dengan nilai entalpi spesifik 1500, 1450 dan 1400 kJ/kg. Dengan demikian, penambahan kapasitas terpasang dari skema produksi tambahan ini diestimasi dapat mencapai 43,5 MWe.

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Indonesia has the biggest estimated geothermal energy reserve in the world, but only 4% of that reserve currently utilized to generate electricity. The purpose of this research is to optimize the production well placements at X field to minimize the failure risk of production scheme development. In the research, reservoir modelling and simulation is conducted based on 3G (Geological, Geophysical and Geochemical) data and existing wells data. Forward modelling process, which covers the lithology and sources position adjustment, is executed with TOUGH2, PETRASIM and GeoSlicer-X to validate the reservoir model towards natural state condition.

Using MATLAB, the resulting data is regressed and used to numerically optimize the production well placement decision based on the fluid specific enthalpy. The new production scheme is proposed to further increase the installed capacity in X field. The final result is the optimal point of well placement; which is 3276 m in x coordinate and 4262 m in y coordinate with the maximum specific enthalpy value of 1529,9 kJ/kg and 6 (six) other points with specific enthalpy of 1500, 1450 or 1400 kJ/kg. Thus, the improvement of the installed capacity with the proposed production scheme is estimated to reach 43,5 MWe."