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"ABSTRACTStereotip dan stigma di kalangan masyarakat terhadap penyakit kejiwaan telah menjadi masalah kesehatan yang mendunia. Stigma ini melingkupi bagaimana pengobatan psikiatri dipercayai kurang dasar ilmiah dan tidak efektif dalam hal menyembuhkan para pasien. Kepercayaan tersebut telah banyak mempengaruhi sikap tenaga kerja kesehatan yang merawat pasien psikiatri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Indonesia untuk mengetahui apakah sikap tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan durasi pendidikan dan keterpaparan terhadap rotasi klinik psikiatri. Metode yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan kuesioner Perceptions of Psychiatry, dengan subyek mahasiswa kedokteran di tahun pertama, ketiga, keempat dan mahasiswa kedokteran pada tahun internship Universitas Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan metode distribusi frekuensi chi-square. 224 siswa telah menyelesaikan kuesioner. Dua pertanyaan memiliki hasil signifikan di antara empat golongan mahasiswa tersebut (p<0.05), yang brhubungan dengan fasilitas spesial para pasien dan rumah sakit jiwa yang menyerupai penjara. Terlepas dari itu, pandangan dan sikap mengenai perawatan psikiatri ditemukan membaik secara positif pasca rotasi klinik psikiatri meskipun dengan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThe stereotype and stigma circulating mental illness among the public have become a global healthcare problem. This stigma includes how psychiatric treatment is believed to have a lack of good evidence and ineffective in treating the patients. This belief has influenced the attitudes of health professionals toward psychiatric patients. This research is done on the medical students of Universitas Indonesia to identify the view of medical students towards psychiatric treatment and to see whether the attitude may differ with the duration of exposure to a psychiatric rotation. The research is done in a cross-sectional method using the Perceptions of Psychiatry questionnaire, with medical students in their first, third, fourth, and internship year as the subjects. The data were analyzed by using frequency distribution method chi-square analysis to compare all four groups. 224 students completed the questionnaire. Two questions have significant results (p<0.05) by correlating between before and after rotation responses related to specialized psychiatric facilities and prison-like psychiatric hospitals. In spite of that, the views and attitudes concerning psychiatric treatment are found positively improved post-clerkship even with insignificant differences."

"ABSTRAKMeskipun penyakit mental di masyarakat modern merupakan masalah yang terus berkembang dan ilmu psikiatri senantiasa memberikan banyak inovasi dan terobosan ilmiah, stigma terhadap disiplin ilmu psikiatri masih tinggi, khususnya bagi mahasiswa kedokteran. Mengetahui bagaimana pandangan mahasiswa kedokteran terhadap disiplin ilmu psikiatri dan hubungan antar rotasi klinik serta lama waktu studi terhadap perbedaan pandangan penting untuk memberi gambaran ketersedian sumber daya kesehatan jiwa kedepannya dan kualitas perawatan pasien dengan penyakit jiwa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional study menggunakan kuesioner yang berjudul Perception of Psychiatry. Subjek adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia pada tahun pertama, keempat, kelima, serta alumni. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan analisis chi-square atau fisher. Peneliti melihat perbedaan dan signifikansi antara data dari dua kelompok (sebelum-sesudah rotasi klinik, tahun pertama dan keempat, serta tahun kelima dan alumni) serta diantara dua gender berbeda (total subjek = 224). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rotasi klinik dan lama waktu studi tidak mempengaruhi pandangan mahasiswa terhadap disiplin ilmu psikiatri secara signifikan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Mayoritas dari responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa dan alumni memiliki pandangan yang baik terhadap disiplin ilmu psikiatri dan gender memiliki peran dalam pandangan responden terhadap ilmu psikiatri, dengan responden wanita memiliki pandangan lebih positif dibandingkan pribadi.

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ABSTRACTDespite mental illnesses continue to be emerging problems in modern society, stigma towards psychiatry as a discipline is still high, especially amongst medical students. Identifying the attitudes of medical students towards psychiatry discipline also relation between exposure to psychiatric clerkship and length of medical training are very important for portraying the adequacy of mental healthcare workforces and the quality of care for mental illness patients further in Indonesia. This study used cross-sectional method, utilizing questionnaire titled Perception of Psychiatry. Subjects are students of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia from first, fourth, fifth-year along with alumni. Attained data were analysed using chi-square or fisher method. Researchers investigated the differences between two sample groups (before- and after clinical rotation, first- and fourth-year, fifth-year and alumni) and between different genders of respondents (total subjects=224). Results showed that clinical rotation and duration of medical training did not affect the views of medical students towards the discipline of psychiatry in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia. The majority of responses showed positive attitudes towards the discipline of psychiatry and genders do play a role in determining the views of students towards psychiatry discipline, with female tends to have more positive attitude compared to male respondents."