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"ABSTRAKA 27-year-old primiparous woman with 28 weeks gestational age was admitted to our hospital with worsening shortness of breath. She was diagnosed with Ebstein?s anomaly three years ago, but preferred to be left untreated. The patient was not cyanotic and her vital signs were stable. Her ECG showed incomplete RBBB and prolonged PR-interval. Blood tests revealed mild anemia. Observation of two-dimensional echo with color flow Doppler study showed Ebstein?s anomaly with PFO as additional defects, EF of 57%, LV and LA dilatation, RV atrialization, severe TR, and moderate PH with RVSP of 44.3 mmHg. The patient then underwent elective sectio caesaria at 30 weeks of gestational age; both the mother and her baby were alive and were in good conditions. Problem: there was an increasing breathlessness in this patient so that there was an increasing need to take a decision for her pregnancy.Ebstein?s anomaly is a complicated congenital anomaly. Medical treatment may be followed for many years in patients with mild forms of Ebstein?s anomaly. Surgery should be considered if there is objective evidence of debasement such as significant enlargement of heart size, reduction of systolic function in echocardiography."

"Tetralogy of fallot (ToF) is the most common form form of cyanotic congenital heart disease after 1 year of age, with overall incidence approaching 10 % of all congenital heart disease...."

"Tujuan Untuk mempelajari korelasi antara keberhasilan kehamilan teknik fertilisasi in vitro dengan umur istri. Metode Dilakukan penilaian kehamilan pada 8 pusat pelayanan fertilisasi in vitro di Indonesia: Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bersalin Harapan Kita sejak tahun 1997 sampai 2001, dan 7 pusat pelayanan fertilisasi in vitro di Indonesia. Induksi folikel dilakukan dengan long protocol, short protocol dan natural cycle. Inseminasi dilakukan di cawan petri dengan cara ICSI (intra cytoplasmic sperm injection). Pengambilan spermatozoa dilakukan dengan masturbasi, biopsi testis dan biopsi epididimis. Keberhasilan kehamilan dinilai dengan kehamilan kimiawi, adanya denyut jantung janin dan kelahiran bayi hidup (take home baby). Hasil Diperoleh hasil kehamilan 34% untuk kelompok umur dibawah 30 tahun, 33,75% untuk kelompok umur 31 sampai 35 tahun, 26% untuk kelompok umur 36 sampai 40 tahun dan 8% untuk kelompok umur diatas 40 tahun. Kesimpulan Semakin tinggi usia istri, semakin rendah tingkat kehamilan. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi usia istri, semakin tinggi tingkat keguguran.

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AbstractAim To evaluate the correlation between the success of pregnancy through in vitro fertilization and maternal age. Methods Assessment of pregnancy was performed in eight in vitro fertilization centers in Indonesia: Harapan Kita Pediatric and Obstetric Hospital from 1997 to 2001, and seven in vitro fertilization centers in Indonesia. Follicular induction was performed through the long protocol, short protocol and natural cycle. Insemination was performed through ICSI (intra cytoplasmic sperm injection) on petri dish. Spermatozoa were obtained through masturbation, testicular biopsy and epididimical biopsy. A successful pregnancy was indicated chemically, with the presence of fetal heart beat and the birth of a baby (take home baby). Results There was a 34% pregnancy rate for the age group below 30 years, 33.75% for those between 31 and 35 years olds, and 26% for the age group 36 to 40 years old, and 8% for the age group above 40 years. Conclusion The higher the maternal age, the lower pregnancy rate. In other words, the higher the maternal age, the higher the rate of miscarriage. "

"ABSTRAKPreeklampsia ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuri. VitaminD diduga berperan pada pengaturan tekanan darah dengan menghambatpembentukan renin dan angiotensin II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengandisain potong lintang komparatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat perbandinganstatus vitamin D pada ibu hamil normal dan preeklampsia. Perempuan hamilberusia 18-40 tahun, terdiri dari 33 hamil normal dan 33 preeklampsia yangdatang di poliklinik dan ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit Tarakan, Jakartadiikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Data umur, usia kehamilan, paritas,pendidikan, paparan sinar matahari, asupan vitamin D dengan cara FFQsemikuantitatif didapatkan dengan wawancara, dan dilakukan pengukuran lingkarlengan atas dan kadar vitamin D serum. Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermaknadalam hal umur, usia kehamilan, paritas, paparan sinar matahari, asupan vitaminD, lingkar lengan atas dan kadar vitamin D serum antara hamil normal denganpreeklampsia.Asupan vitamin D lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan angkakecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan pada hamil normal maupun preeklampsia.Defisiensi vitamin D terlihat pada 50% preeklampsia dan 33% hamil normal.Kesimpulan: kadar vitamin D serum tidak berbeda bermakna pada hamil normalmaupun preeklampsia.

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ABSTRACTPreeclampsia is a condition with high blood pressure and proteinuria duringpregnancy. Vitamin D plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure byinhibiting renin and angiotensin II formation. This study was a comparative crosssectionalstudy aiming to compare serum vitamin D concentration among normalpregnancy and preeclampsia. Pregnant women aged 18-40 years,wererecruitedconsisting of 33 subjects with normal pregnancy and 33 subjects withpreeclampsia. Data on age, gestational age, parity, education , MUAC, vitamin Dintake using semi-quantitative FFQ, sun exposure and serum vitamin Dconcentration were assessed. There were no significant differences of age,gestational age, parity, education, vitamin D intake, sun exposure, MUAC andserum vitamin D concentration between normal and preeclamptic pregnancy. Inboth groups, vitamin D intake was lower than recommended dietary allowance.Half of preeclampsia suffered from vitamin D deficiency, while it was only 33%among normal pregnancy. Conclusion: serum vitamin D was not different amongnormal pregnancy and preeclampsia."

"ABSTRAKMual dan muntah adalah gejala umum yang terjadi pada trimester pertama kehamilan yang dikenal dengan morning sickness. Perencanaan kehamilan mungkin mempengaruhi morning sickness. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan melibatkan 101 ibu hamil yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengukur variabel data demografi, cara mengatasi morning sickness, kemampuan mengatasi morning sickness dan status rencana kehamilan. Analisis data menggunakan uji distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 63,6% ibu hamil mampu mengatasi morning sickness pada kehamilan direncanakan sedangkan pada kehamilan tidak direncanakan 47,8% ibu hamil mampu mengatasi morning sickness sehingga kehamilan direncanakan lebih mampu mengatasi morning sickness daripada kehamilan tidak direncanakan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam mengatasi morning sickness pada kehamilan tidak direncanakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ibu mengatasi morning sickness.

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ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting are general symptoms that occur in the first trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms are commonly known as morning sickness. Planning the pregnancy may influence the morning sickness. The purpose of this research was to describe the ability to cope with morning sickness in planned pregnancy and unplanned pregnancy. The research used descriptive method. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 101 pregnant women. The instrument used questionnaire to measure variable demographic data, how to cope with morning sickness, the ability to cope with morning sickness and plan of pregnancy. The data were analyzed using frequency distribution test. The result showed that 63,6 % of respondents were able to cope with morning sickness in planned pregnancy while 47,8 % of respondents were able to cope with morning sickness in unplanned pregnancy so that the planned pregnancy is more able to cope morning sickness than unplanned pregnancy. This study recommends health education in dealing morning sickness in unplanned pregnancy to increase mothers ability to cope morning sickness."

"Tujuan Dilakukan penilaian terhadap keberhasilan kehamilan pada penanganan dengan In Vitro Maturation (IVM) pada kasus-kasus PCOS (Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome) sebagai teknik yang pertama dilakukan di Indonesia. Metode Tulisan ini merupakan laporan kasus dari teknik yang baru dikembangkan di Indonesia. Bahan penelitian adalah 7 kasus dengan PCOS yang jelas, diantaranya 1 pasien dengan riwayat OHSS (Ovary Hyper Stimulation Syndrome) pada prosedur fertilisasi in vitro sebelumnya dan 1 pasien dengan gambaran PCOS, kemungkinan hiperesponder, di Rumah Sakit Family dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei 2009. Induksi folikel dengan dosis minimal, primming HCG 10.000 IU pada hari ke 10 dan 40 jam kemudian dilakukan ovum pickup, selanjutnya diinseminasi dan folikel yang terbuahi dilakukan penilaian. Embrio yang bermutu baik ditransfer kedalam uterus. Penilaian kehamilan dilakukan secara biokimiawi, penilaian adanya kantung janin dan denyut jantung. Hasil Telah dilakukan teknik IVM di RS Family, Jakarta Barat bersama dengan tim TRB RS Family pada tujuh kasus. Dari tujuh pasien ditemukan 156 folikel antral atau rata-rata 22 folikel perpasien, ditemukan 81 oosit, dan setelah dimaturasi diperoleh 61 oosit matur (75%). Pada tiga bulan dilakukan fertilisasi in vitro dan 4 kasus dilakukan ICSI (In Cystoplasmic Sperm Infection). Pada serial kasus ini diperoleh 412 embrio, dan 22 buah embrio ditransfer, dan dari 7 kasus diperoleh 2 kehamilan (9%). Kesimpulan Teknik In Vitro Maturation (IVM) merupakan alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah infertilitas pada pasien PCOS dengan keunggulan risiko sindrom hiperstimulasi ovarium yang rendah serta biaya yang lebih murah.

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AbstractAim To assesse the success of inducing pregnancies in the treatment of PCOS (Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome) cases with in vitro maturation as a newly application technique in Indonesia. Methods This paper is a report of 7 cases in Indonesia that used the newly developed technique. There were 7 cases confi rmed PCOS, in which 1 patient with a history of OHSS (Ovary Hyper Stimulation Syndrome) in a previous IVF procedure and 1 patient with PCOS characteristics, suspected hyper responder, in the Family Hospital from January to May of 2009. Follicular induction was performed with a minimum dose, primming with HCG 10.000 IU, on the 10th day and 40 hours later ovum pick up was performed, followed by in vitro maturation. Subsequently, insemination was performed and the inseminated follicle was assessed. Well qualifi ed embryos then transferred them into the uterus. We then performed assessment of pregnancy biochemically, by the presence of embryonic sac and embryonic heart beat. Results We have performed the IVM (In Vitro Maturation) technique in the Family Hospital, West Jakarta, along with the TRB team of the Family Hospital in seven PCOS cases. From these patients, we have found 156 antral follicles (average of 22 follicles per patient), 82 oocytes, and after maturation, 61 mature oocytes (75 %). In three cases, in vitro fertilization was performed, while in 4 cases ICSI (In Cystoplasmic Sperm Infection) was performed. In these serial cases we obtained 41 embryos, and 22 fertilized embryos were transferred. Of 7 cases, we achieved two successful pregnancies (29%). Conclusion In vitro maturation is an alternative procedures in solving infertility problems for PCOS patients with lower risk of OHSS and more cost effective than conventional IVF."

"ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu AKI dan komplikasi merupakan permasalahan dimasa perinatal yang disebabkan kondisi ibu hamil maladaptif selama kehamilan. Diperlukan terapi selama trimester III untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan kehamilan. Tujuan riset ini untuk menguji pengaruh self hypnosis terhadap penurunan ketidaknyamanan kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian ini merupakan randomized clinical trial dengan penentuan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menggunakan randomisasi blok. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 responden, terdiri dari 33 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi yang diberikan self hypnosis selama dua minggu dan 33 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Maternal Physical Discomfort Scale MPDS dan Prenatal Self- Evaluation Questionnaire PSEQ-II . Hasil penelitin menunjukkan penurunan rerata ketidaknyamanan kehamilan setelah self hypnosis pada kelompok intervensi p=0,001; ?=0,05 . Penelitian ini merekomendasikan instrumen MPDS untuk mengukur ketidaknyamanan kehamilan dan self hypnosis dapat dikombinasikan dengan intervensi lain yang meningkatkan kenyamanan selama kehamilan

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Maternal death and complication are problems during perinatal period caused by women rsquo s maladaptive conditions during pregnancy. Treatment is required during third trimester to increase pregnancy comfort. This research aimed to assess self hypnosisto decrease discomfort during third trimester. This randomized control trial applied randomization block for differenting both treatment and control groups. Total sample were 66 respondents, which involved 33 treatment group who received self hypnotherapyin two weeks and 33 respondents as the control group. Instrument utilised were Maternal Physical Discomfort Scale MPDS and Prenatal Self Evaluation Questioner PSEQ II Indonesian Version. There are decrease of pregnancy discomfort after self hypnosis intervention p 0,001 0,05 . This finding recommends utilisation of MPDS Indonesian Version for to assess pregnancy discomfort and propose self hypnosis which combined with other interventions to increase comfort during pregnancy. "