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"ABSTRAKJurnal penelitian sejarah dan nilai tradisional diasuh oleh balai pelestarian nilai budaya Bali, NTB, NTT, Kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan sebagai upaya menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai perkembangan ilmiah kesejarahan dan nilai budaya. Jurnal ini memuat hasil penelitian maupun kajian konseptual yang berkaitan dengan kesejarahan dan nilai budaya yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, akademisi, dan pemerhati kebudayaan."

"In studying Japan?s cultural institution, understanding IE, which was the traditional family system used by the Bushi in the Tokugawa era, is indispensable. The IE system is believed to influence the entire aspect of Japanese life, be it the way of thinking, politics, social, economy, marriage, religion, and even the view of ?Family State? in the era of Meiji Restoration implemented the structure of IE system. Hence, the IE system is considered to be one of the pillars of Japan?s success. This short essay will discuss the IE ideology in the concept of experts on Japanese culture, the principles of Japanese?s social relationships, the IE ideology in the structure of ?Family State?, and Japan?s modern family system."

"Trading activities in the Nusantara archipelago had developed into an international trade. According to Ricklef, Europe was not the most developed region in the world. The developing world at the time was in fact the Islamic world, stretching from the Middle East to the Nusantara. If we trace it further back into the past, to the pre-Islamic age, trade in the Nusantara region had developed, espcially during the golden eras of Sriwijaya and Majapahit. This paper describes the economic and trade development in the Nusantara before the 19th century."

"United States? foreign policy has been extremely influenced by some determinantfactors both personal and institutional. However, by the end of World War II, an institutionknown as interest group, played important role relatively to the determination of United States?foreign policies, particularly those which were related to Middle East conflict. A Jewish lobbyknown as AIPAC (American Israeli Public Affairs Committee) has been the most powerfulinterest group to influence the United States? foreign policy especially after President Truman?sadministration. This article describes the internal development of AIPAC and someAIPAC?s actions in order to get public supports to influence the decision makers."