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"Walaupun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat koreksi kesalahan padatulisan siswa bertentangan satu dengan yang lain, pengajar bahasa tidak dapatberhenti mengoreksi kesalahan-keslahan karena siswa sendiri menginginkanpengajar mengoreksi kesalahan-kesalahan mereka (Walz 1982). Masalahnyaadalah harapan siswa kerap kali berbeda dengan keyakinan pengajar tentangkoreksi kesalahan (Diab 2006). Kajian ini ingin mengetahui keinginan paramahasiswa dan pengajar di Universitas di Indonesia tentang koreksi kesalahantulisan mahasiswa. Sebuah kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan kuesioneryang digunakan Leki (1991) dan kuesioner yang digunakan Diab (2006)digunakan untuk mengetahui keinginan pengajar dan mahasiswa tentangteknik koreksi dan keyakinan mereka tentang koreksi kesalahan tulisan yangeffektif. Kuesioner ini dibagikan kepada mahasiswa dan pengajar di Indonesia.Jawaban pengajar dibandingkan dengan jawaban mahasiswa. Bila pengajar danmahasiswa memahami tujuan dari teknik koreksi kesalahan tertentu dan setujudengan penggunaannya, koreksi kesalahan diyakini akan sangat bermanfaat.Berdasarkan hasil kajian ini, beberapa implikasi bagi pengajaran bahasa di kelasdibahas."

"This article is a literary analysis on Aleksandra Mikhailovna Kollontai? Vasilisa Maligina (1923) by using a feminist approach. Issues on masculinity are the focus of the analysis. The main argument of this article is that through the main character of this story - Vasilisa Maligina - Kollontai tried to expose the new image of Russian women by reconstructing the concept of Russian traditional masculinity in Russian society under former Uni Soviet communist government based on patriarchal culture."

"This article focuses on the psycholinguistic study of the syntactic aspects of Dutch-Indonesian interlanguage. The study is based on the interlanguage syntax observed in an oral test given to thirty Indonesian learners of Dutchas a second language, whose purpose is to test the processability theory of Pienemann (2005a, b, c, 2007). The results of the study provide evidence for the validity of Pienemann?s theory. Learners who have acquired sentences with the highest level of processing will also already have acquired sentences with a lower level of processing. The results from learners with a high level of Dutch proficiency verify the processability theory with more certainty than the results of learners with a lower proficiency. Learners tend to rely on meaning if they are not confident of their grammatical proficiency. Interlanguage is the result of the immediate need to encode in the mind concepts and ideas into the form of linguistic items, within a fraction of a millisecond, whilst the supporting means are limited, and whilst learners already have acquired a first language and possibly another language as well."

"Jalan Menikung is one of the unique literary works. The uniqueness is reflectedin both the cultural background and the elements of culture. This indicates that the authorhas rich experiences in culture. The cultural values in this literary work do not only belongto the ethnic culture in Indonesia, but also to other cultures. Jalan Menikung is influencedby the authors experiences which he absorbed from other cultures, when he made a tour tosome places in the world. The crux of the problem in this literary work is concerned withJavanese people and their culture, which is influenced by modern culture, especially American,Japanese,Chinese, and Minangkabau."

"This paper examines with a particular affixe (keter-/-an) consisting in two primaryaffixes. Through the analyse of terms coined by the Pusat Bahasa and spontaneousterms, the paper distinguishes between ?double? and ?complex? affixation,corresponding to different operating modes of affixation. The first deals withan already affixed and lexicalized word, then reaffixed and relexicalized. Thesecond, almost only found in documents produced by the Pusat Bahasa, refersto a base getting a first affix in a poorly (or not) lexicalized form, constitutingno more than a morphological stage towards the wished form, which is intentas lexicalized. Complex affix keter-R-an is basically a morphological calque andthe author argues that it has been promoted and used during New Order on anideological basis, as a mean to modernize Indonesian terminology by keepingits shape indigenous rather than by direct borrowing of English terms."

"This paper examines with a particular affixe (keter-/-an) consisting in two primaryaffixes. Through the analyse of terms coined by the Pusat Bahasa and spontaneousterms, the paper distinguishes between ?double? and ?complex? affixation,corresponding to different operating modes of affixation. The first deals withan already affixed and lexicalized word, then reaffixed and relexicalized. Thesecond, almost only found in documents produced by the Pusat Bahasa, refersto a base getting a first affix in a poorly (or not) lexicalized form, constitutingno more than a morphological stage towards the wished form, which is intentas lexicalized. Complex affix keter-R-an is basically a morphological calque andthe author argues that it has been promoted and used during New Order on anideological basis, as a mean to modernize Indonesian terminology by keepingits shape indigenous rather than by direct borrowing of English terms."

"On the basis of the theoretical notions of discursive ambience and ambientdiscourse, this article examines the recent history of language and ethnicity inBanyuwangi in the far east of Java. Over the last three decades (with roots goingback to the 1920s and earlier) a redefinition of the language and culture of the?autochthonous? inhabitants of Banyuwangi has been occurring. Their status andconstitution have been changing from a variety of Javanese into an autonomouslanguage and ethnicity, called, after the name given to the language or dialect,Osing. At the same time, an idyllic and heroic picture of the regional past isbeing constructed and maintained. Prominent among the factors and agenciesinvolved in these two ongoing processes is popular media culture. The regencyof Banyuwangi and especially its capital (also named Banyuwangi) are beingcast ? albeit sporadically and incidentally and sometimes controversially ? asan Osing region. At the centre of this historical process, people publicly renderthemselves ? also sporadically and temporarily ? Banyuwanginese by listeningto and especially by singing, in karaoke-style, a genre of pop music with Osinglyrics and musical characteristics perceived as local."

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Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) merupakan bagian dari Natural Language Processing yang membahas suatu task untuk mendeteksi dan setelahnya mengoreksi suatu teks. Pekerjaan tersebut mencakup pendeteksian dan pengoreksian kesalahan tata bahasa, kesalahan ortografi, dan semantik. Perkembangan GEC untuk bahasa Indonesia terkendala oleh sedikitnya dataset yang dapat digunakan untuk melatih model GEC. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan rule-based untuk membangun sebuah dataset sintetik yang mengandung kalimat salah secara tata bahasa baku bahasa Indonesia beserta koreksinya. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kamus tesaurus bahasa Indonesia dan alat bantuan NLP seperti tokenizer, part-of-speech tagger, morphological analyzer, dan dependency parser untuk mengekstrak informasi konteks dari kalimat. Kumpulan data sintetik dibangkitkan dengan menggunakan kalimat yang benar secara tata bahasa dari halaman0halaman situs Wikipedia sebagai kalimat input. Dataset ini menyediakan data dalam dua format yang berbeda, yaitu dalam format M2 dan dalam bentuk pasangan kalimat salah dan benar. Pembangkitan kesalahan tata bahasa akan memiliki 17 kemungkinan jenis kesalahan tata bahasa yang berbeda dengan total 16.898 kalimat salah yang dibentuk. Pengujian Gramatika dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi secara manual mengenai ketepatan pembangkitan tiap kesalahan pada kalimat. Pengujian manual dilakukan dengan melakukan stratified random sampling untuk mengambil sampel 100 kalimat. Sampel tersebut minimal memiliki 5 contoh untuk setiap jenis kesalahan tata bahasa. Dari pengevaluasian yang dilalukan oleh dua penguji, didapatkan nilai accuracy sebesar 91,1%.

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Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is a part of Natural Language Processing which deals with the task of detecting and correcting a text. This includes correcting grammatical errors, semantic errors, and orthographic errors. GEC development in Indonesian language has been hindered by the lack of suitable dataset that can be used to train GEC models. This research proposes a rule-based approach to develop a synthetic dataset that contains sentences in Indonesian with grammar errors and its corresponding corrections. It’s done with the help of dictionaries such as Indonesian thesaurus and NLP tools such as a tokenizer, part of speech tagger, morphological analyzer, and dependency parser to extract contextual information of sentences. The synthetic dataset is generated by using grammatically correct sentences from Wikipedia pages as the input. The resulting dataset is formatted to M2 format and pairs of correct and false sentences, containing 17 types of errors with a total of 16.898 sentences. The evaluation of Gramatika is done by manually assessing the accuracy of the sentence modifications. To do this, stratified random sampling is conducted to select 100 sentences with a minimum of 5 examples for each error type. From the manual evaluation by two evaluators, an average accuracy score of 91.1% is obtained.

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"Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) merupakan bagian dari Natural Language Processing yang membahas suatu task untuk mendeteksi dan setelahnya mengoreksi suatu teks. Pekerjaan tersebut mencakup pendeteksian dan pengoreksian kesalahan tata bahasa, kesalahan ortografi, dan semantik. Perkembangan GEC untuk bahasa Indonesia terkendala oleh sedikitnya dataset yang dapat digunakan untuk melatih model GEC. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan rule-based untuk membangun sebuah dataset sintetik yang mengandung kalimat salah secara tata bahasa baku bahasa Indonesia beserta koreksinya. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kamus tesaurus bahasa Indonesia dan alat bantuan NLP seperti tokenizer, part-of-speech tagger, morphological analyzer, dan dependency parser untuk mengekstrak informasi konteks dari kalimat. Kumpulan data sintetik dibangkitkan dengan menggunakan kalimat yang benar secara tata bahasa dari halaman0halaman situs Wikipedia sebagai kalimat input. Dataset ini menyediakan data dalam dua format yang berbeda, yaitu dalam format M2 dan dalam bentuk pasangan kalimat salah dan benar. Pembangkitan kesalahan tata bahasa akan memiliki 17 kemungkinan jenis kesalahan tata bahasa yang berbeda dengan total 16.898 kalimat salah yang dibentuk. Pengujian Gramatika dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi secara manual mengenai ketepatan pembangkitan tiap kesalahan pada kalimat. Pengujian manual dilakukan dengan melakukan stratified random sampling untuk mengambil sampel 100 kalimat. Sampel tersebut minimal memiliki 5 contoh untuk setiap jenis kesalahan tata bahasa. Dari pengevaluasian yang dilalukan oleh dua penguji, didapatkan nilai accuracy sebesar 91,1%.

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Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is a part of Natural Language Processing which deals with the task of detecting and correcting a text. This includes correcting grammatical errors, semantic errors, and orthographic errors. GEC development in Indonesian language has been hindered by the lack of suitable dataset that can be used to train GEC models. This research proposes a rule-based approach to develop a synthetic dataset that contains sentences in Indonesian with grammar errors and its corresponding corrections. It’s done with the help of dictionaries such as Indonesian thesaurus and NLP tools such as a tokenizer, part of speech tagger, morphological analyzer, and dependency parser to extract contextual information of sentences. The synthetic dataset is generated by using grammatically correct sentences from Wikipedia pages as the input. The resulting dataset is formatted to M2 format and pairs of correct and false sentences, containing 17 types of errors with a total of 16.898 sentences. The evaluation of Gramatika is done by manually assessing the accuracy of the sentence modifications. To do this, stratified random sampling is conducted to select 100 sentences with a minimum of 5 examples for each error type. From the manual evaluation by two evaluators, an average accuracy score of 91.1% is obtained."

"R.M. Noto Soeroto was one of the Indonesian writers who wrote in Dutch.His poems and essays in Dutch were well appreciated by both the Dutch andthe Indonesian society in the Netherlands. He published his works in Oedaya:Majalah bergambar untuk Indonesia, a magazine (1923-1931) that was founded byhim. His works can be categorized as Dutch-East Indies literature. Most of hisworks in Dutch were written when he lived in the Netherlands and describethe Javanese culture. This article is an analysis on three of Soeroto?s poems.These three poems present flowers as theme, two poems are from his anthologyMelatiknoppen: gedichten in proza (1915) and one poem from De geur van moedershaarwrong (1922). Flowers are most usually seen as a symbol for women, andthus represent the idea of femininity. However, the flowers in these three poemsrefer to the idea of masculinity. Jasmine is no longer a symbol limited to thefeminine gender. In Javanese culture, the jasmine flower attached to the hairis a symbol of femininity. The flower wrapped around the kris is a symbol ofmasculinity. Furthermore jasmine is a symbol for struggle. This article tries todemonstrate the presence of masculinity through the use of flowers and theirrole as an image of masculinity in Noto Soeroto?s poems."