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"Summary:This book provides a complete treatment of the theory of repeated games and reputations, beginning with the elementary concepts required to work with repeated games and coninuing to research frontier. Detailed theoretical arguments are complemented by copious exmaples and economic applications of the theory"

"Managers of multinational organizations are struggling to win the strategic competition for the hearts and minds of external stakeholders. These stakeholders differ fundamentally in their worldview, their understanding of the market economy and their aspirations and fears for the future. Their collective opinions of managers and corporations will shape the competitive landscape of the global economy and have serious consequences for businesses that fail to meet their expectations. This book argues that the strategic management of relationships with external stakeholders i.e. Corporate Diplomacy, is not just canny PR, but creates real and lasting business value. Using a mix of examples, practically relevant tools and considered perspectives, the book hones in on a fundamental challenge that managers of multinational corporations face as they strive to compete in the 21st century. As falling communication costs shrink the distance between external stakeholders, shareholder value is increasingly created and protected through a strategic integration of the external-stakeholder-facing functions. These include government affairs, stakeholder relations, sustainability, enterprise risk management, community relations and corporate communications. Through such integration, the place where business, politics and society intersect need not be a source of nasty surprises or unexpected expenses. Most of the firms profiled in the book are now at the frontier of corporate diplomacy but they did not start there. Initially, they experienced delays or disruptions to their operations, higher costs, angry customers, or thwarted attempts at expansion. Eventually, the managers of these companies developed smarter strategies for stakeholder engagement. They became corporate diplomats. This book draws on their experiences to take the reader to the forefront of stakeholder engagement and to highlight the six elements of Corporate Diplomacy."

"The validity of the Tobin effect in the monetary growth literature depends largely on whether a model supports the subtitutability or complementarity hypothesis regarding money and capital ..."

"ABSTRAKListrik merupakan sumber energi sekunder yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan Industri, sehingga perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada energi listrik seperti tarif, maupun keandalan akan sangat mempengaruhi aktivitas dari manusia.Dalam menentukan tarif listrik banyak sekali faktor yang mempengaruhi seperti, pendapatan perkapita masyarakat, biaya-biaya investasi dan operasi pengusahaan listrik, serta kebijaksanaan dari pemerintah. Sehingga kenaikan tarif listrik dipengaruhi oleh faktor tersebut diatas.Dalam makalah ini peninjauan teknis tentang penentuan tarif dengan metoda Long Run Marginal Cost (LMRC) merupakan suatu pendekatan lain dalam menentukan tarif rata-rata konsumen tegangan tinggi, tegangan menengah, serta tegangan rendah."

"This article uses a variation of the Solow model that weredeveloped by Alonso, Echevaria and Tran (2004) to explore theinterrelations between the labor market and the economic growth. It con beproven that both analytically and empirically, income and capitol perworker in the development-store (ASEAN Countries) depend positively onflexibility of the labor market that the development state unemployment role depends positively on the rare of population growth and theproductivity growth rate and negatively on the savings rate and flexibilityof the labor market, and, finally, that labor market flexibility affectsconvergence toward developing countries. The paper also discusses theeconomic implications of these result sigma convergence."

"Kertas kerja ini menyiasat penyebab Granger jangka panjang di antara perbelanjaan pertahanan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk 20 negara-negara ahli Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam (OIC) menggunakan rangka kerja Model Pembetulan Ralat untuk data tahunan bagi jangka masa 1960 hingga 2005. Perbelanjaan pertahanan diukur oleh nisbah perbelanjaan pertahanan (milex) dibahagi keluaran dalam negara kasar (KDNK); manakala pertumbuhan ekonomi (rgdpc) diwakili oleh KDNK benar per kapita. Hasil kajian menyarankan bahawa penyebab Granger jangka panjang satu hala iaitu arah penyebab daripada pertumbuhan ekonomi kepada perbelanjaan pertahanan untuk Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Kuwait, Arab Saudi, Sudan, Togo dan Turki. Manakala pneyebab Granger jangka panjang satu hala iaitu daripada perbelanjaan pertahanan kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi didapati untuk Iran, Mautitania, dan Nigeria. Untuk negara-negara OIC lain, hasil kajian mencadangkan bahawa tiada hubungan diantara perbelanjaan pertahanan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi."