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"The low-cost WirelessSensor Network(WSN) consists of small battery powered devices called sensors, with limitedenergy capacity. Once deployed, accessibility to any sensor node for maintenance and battery replacement is not feasibledue to the spatial scattering of the nodes. This will lead to an unreliable,limited lifetime and a poor connectivity network. In this paper a novel bio-inspired cluster-baseddeployment algorithm is proposed for energy optimization of the WSNand ultimately to improve the network lifetime. In the cluster initializationphase, a singlecluster is formed with a single cluster head at the center of the sensing terrain. Thesecond phase is for optimum cluster formation surroundingthe inner cluster, based on swarming bees and a piping technique. Each cluster member distributesits data to its corresponding cluster head and the cluster head communicateswith the base station, which reduces the communication distance of each node. The simulationresults show that, whencompared with other clustering algorithms, the proposed algorithm can significantly reducethe number of clusters by 38% and improve the network lifetime by a factor of1/4."

"The low-cost Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of small battery powered devices called sensors, with limited energy capacity. Once deployed, accessibility to any sensor node for maintenance and battery replacement is not feasible due to the spatial scattering of the nodes. This will lead to an unreliable, limited lifetime and a poor connectivity network. In this paper a novel bio-inspired cluster-based deployment algorithm is proposed for energy optimization of the WSN and ultimately to improve the network lifetime. In the cluster initialization phase, a single cluster is formed with a single cluster head at the center of the sensing terrain. The second phase is for optimum cluster formation surrounding the inner cluster, based on swarming bees and a piping technique. Each cluster member distributes its data to its corresponding cluster head and the cluster head communicates with the base station, which reduces the communication distance of each node. The simulation results show that, when compared with other clustering algorithms, the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the number of clusters by 38% and improve the network lifetime by a factor of 1/4."

"Time synchronization is a vital process in wireless sensor networks, where energy sources are highly limited. In this work, we propose a broadcast-based skew correction technique that will improve both the accuracy and the lifetime of any time synchronization protocol that only corrects time offsets among sensor nodes. Using time information transmitted periodically by the root node, each client node can compensate its software clock frequency in real time after an initial offset correction. The experimental results show that a clock skew below 0.05 us/s can be consistently achieved with appropriate compensation parameters after the correction process is stabilized."

"In recent times, thedemand for the real time audio and video applications in wireless networks isvery high due to widespread use of latest wireless communication technologies.Many of these applications require different Quality of Service (QoS) in termsof delay and throughput in the resource constrained wireless networks. In orderto handle the resources effectively and to increase the QoS, proper packetscheduling algorithms need to be developed. Low-latency Queuing (LLQ) is a packet scheduling algorithm whichcombines Strict Priority Queuing(SPQ) to Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing (CB-WFQ). LLQ places delay sensitive applications suchas voice and video in the SPQ and treat them preferentially over other trafficby allowing the application to be processed and sent first from the SPQ. In this paper, an Enhanced LLQ (ELLQ) is proposed.An additional SPQ is introduced for scheduling the video applicationsseparately along with the dedicated SPQ for voice applications. The performanceof the proposed algorithm is compared with other existing algorithms throughsimulations using the OPNET modeler. Simulation and Statistical results showthat the proposed algorithm has given 1.5 times performance improvement interms of throughput and delay than the existing algorithms for the real timeaudio and video applications."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi dan transformasi sosial-ekonomi telah menyebabkan bisnis jaringan seluler 5G mengalami perubahan, sehingga jaringan seluler 5G diharapkan dapat mengirim informasi dengan cepat dan mendukung kasus penggunaan yang banyak bermunculan dari berbagai aplikasi. Salah satu kasus penggunaan pada jaringan 5G adalah massive Machine Type Communication (MTC). Salah satu aplikasi massive MTC adalah jaringan sensor nirkabel (JSN). Tantangan bagi jaringan seluler 5G ini adalah bagaimana memodelkan arsitektur/topologi untuk mendukung JSN dan bagaimana mengatasi masalah efisiensi konsumsi energi di JSN. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, maka diterapkan sistem HAP yang terintegrasi JSN dan menggunakan protokol routing Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy. Sistem HAP dirancang untuk digunakan di ketinggian 20 km dengan topologi tanpa dan dengan clustering, menggunakan 1.000 node sensor. Sistem ini telah disimulasikan dengan menggunakan MATLAB. Simulasi dilakukan untuk melihat konsumsi energi, jumlah node yang mati dan rata-rata total paket yang dikirim ke HAP untuk topologi tanpa dan dengan clustering. Dari serangkaian simulasi, terlihat bahwa topologi dengan clustering dapat mengurangi konsumsi energi dan jumlah node yang mati, sekaligus meningkatkan total paket yang dikirimkan ke HAP."

"Todevelop seismic design criteria for buildings, seismic hazard analysis is required to estimate the ground motionintensity with criteria such as peak groundacceleration (PGA). The seismic hazard can be analyzed by using two approaches: deterministic seismic hazard analysis (DSHA) andprobabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA). In these two approaches, theseismic hazard is evaluated from past earthquake events and active faults data. In Thailand, seismic hazard is classified in the low lying regions; however, in recently years,earthquakes have occurred frequently in the North of Thailand. Toprevent and reduce damage due to earthquakes in the future, determinationof seismic hazard is needed. Thisresearch proposes a deterministic seismic hazardmap evaluated from nineteenactive faults affectingThailand. Two types of active faults are considered: first, an active fault in a subduction zone and second, a crustal fault. The seismic hazard is evaluated by using a groundmotion prediction equation (GMPEs). Four GMPEs are weighted equally forseismic crustal fault, and two GMPEs are weighted equally fora seismic subduction zone. The hypocentral distance isused to evaluate the seismic hazard for all ground motion prediction equations.The Northern part and the Western part of Thailand are high seismic hazardregions, because there are active faults with the large possibility of earthquakes of a maximum magnitude. The seismichazards in the North, West and Northeast of Thailand are about 0.60 g.The seismic hazard in Bangkok is about 0.25 g due to the Three Pagoda fault and Sri Sawat fault. The seismic hazard in the South of Thailand is about 0.40 g."

"almari arsip merupakan sarana yang sangat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan yang memuaskan. permasalahan yang akan menjadi pembahasan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari pengamatan sehari-hari dimana pengguna almari arsip sangatlah penting dan sering dilakukan. pemakaian almari arsip yang praktis merupakan suatu upaya penunjang peningkatan produktivitas kerja yang sangat diperlukan oleh anggota sebagai penggunanya."

"Pesatnya perkembangan sistem informasi menjadi pemicu dalam pengembangan aplikasi pendukung operasional organisasi. Tak terkecuali pemerintah Indonesia. Sebagai organisasi yang besar, pemerintah Indonesia memandang perlu adanya perbaikan layanan kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan menetapkan penerapan e-government. E-government merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam perbaikan birokrasi dan tata kelola pemerintahan. Pusat Penelitian X sebagai lembaga pemerintahan melakukan perbaikan terus menerus untuk meningkatkan tata kelola organisasi. Dari beberapa area yang akan menjadi objek pengembangan e-government, pihak manajemen Pusat Penelitian X memutuskan untuk memprioritaskan perbaikan pada proses keuangan, khususnya proses penganggaran. Dalam rangka perbaikan proses anggaran tersebut, perlu kajian terkait pengembangan penganggaran elektronik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan penganggaran elektronik di Pusat Penelitian X. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Software Quality Function Deployment (SQFD) yang merupakan pengembangan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) tradisional yang umum digunakan pada pengembangan produk manufaktur. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam pengembangan penganggaran elektronik di Pusat Penelitian X, programmer perlu memperhatikan delapan kriteria prioritas yang menurut pengguna perlu ada di dalam penganggaran elektronik. Dimana delapan kriteria prioritas tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengetesan sistem untuk finalisasi pengembangan penganggaran elektronik."

"The routine dailyactivities that tend to be sedentary and repetitive may cause severe healthproblems. This issue has encouraged researchers to design a system to detectand record people activities in real time and thus encourage them to do morephysical exercise. By utilizing sensors embedded in a smartphone, many researchstudies have been conducted to try to recognize user activity. The most commonsensors used for this purpose are accelerometers and gyroscopes; however, wefound out that a gravity sensor has significant potential to be utilized aswell. In this paper, we propose a novel method to recognize activities usingthe combination of an accelerometer and gravity sensor. We design a simplehierarchical system with the purpose of developing a more energy efficientapplication to be implemented in smartphones. We achieved an average of 95% forthe activity recognition accuracy, and we also succeed at proving that our workis more energy efficient compared to other works."