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"The Timor-Alor-Pantar (TAP) language family has a special place in South-EastAsian linguistics; its members make up the western extreme of the Papuanlanguage sphere. Along with an exhaustive bibliography of works on theTAP languages, this paper presents a state-of-the-art review of the ongoingdocumentation of the TAP language family in terms of both linguistic descriptionand (pre-)historical reconstruction. The paper concludes with a considerationof the prospects for future studies of the TAP languages."

"The number of different languages in Europe by far exceeds the number of countries. All European countries have national languages, and in nearly all of them there are minority languages as well, whereas all major languages have dialects. National borders rarely coincide with linguistic borders, but the latter (including dialect borders) mark by their nature also more or less distinct cultural areas. This paper presents a survey of the different language families represented in Europe: Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, and the four Caucasian language families, each with their sub-branches and individual languages. Some information is given on characteristic structural phenomena and on the status and history of these languages or language families and on some of their extinct predecessors. The paper ends with a short discussion on the language policy and practices of the institutions of the European Union. Europe lacks a language with the status and power comparable to Indonesian in Indonesia. The policy is therefore based on equal status of all national languages and on respect for all languages, including national minority ones. The practice, however, is unavoidably practical: ?the more languages, the more English?."

"ABSTRAKEksistensi budaya masyarakat suatu wilayah bisa dilihat dari eksis tidaknyabahasa daerah masyarakat tersebut digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Namun, eksistensi bahasa daerah tersebut bisa saja hilang dan tergantikan denganbahasa lain karena adanya aturan agama yang mengikatnya, contohnya dalampenggunaan bahasa pengantar khutbah Jum'at. Penelitian mengenai wilayahpenggunaan bahasa pengantar khutbah Jum'at dimaksudkan untuk melihateksistensi suatu budaya di Kota Serang dengan bahasa pengantar khutbah Jum'atsebagai representasinya. Dengan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung dilapangan pada sampel di wilayah penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan analisisdeskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan keruangan. Hasilnya didapat bahwa adaempat bahasa yang eksis digunakan sebagai bahasa pengantar khutbah Jum'at diwilayah penelitian yaitu bahasa Arab, bahasa Indonesia, gabungan bahasaIndonesia dan Bugis serta bahasa Sunda. Bahasa yang eksis digunakan sebagaibahasa pengantar khutbah Jum'at di Kota Serang adalah Bahasa Arab, BahasaIndonesia, Bahasa Bugis dicampur Bahasa Indonesia, dan Bahasa Sunda. Polakeruangannya pun terlihat dengan jelas di mana bagian tengah wilayah penelitianmerupakan dominasi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan dibagian Selatandan Utara wilayah penelitian merupakan dominasi bahasa Arab, namun dibagianUtara terdapat keunikan dengan adanya penggunaan bahasa Sunda serta gabunganbahasa Bugis dan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pengantar khutbah Jum'at diwilayah penelitian. Wilayah penggunaan bahasa tersebut juga diikuti oleh wujudbudaya yang beraneka ragam.

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ABSTRACTThe existence of a society's culture can be seen from the existence and frequency

of its traditional languages used in daily life. However, the existence of traditional

languages can be subsided or substituted by other languages because of religious

rules that bind, as we can see in the use of languages during the Friday sermon.

This research about the region of the used of languages during Friday sermon in

Serang city is aimed to see and analyses the existence of a culture in the city of

Serang through the languages used in Friday sermon as a medium of its

representation. Interview and direct observation method to the samples were used

as data collection technique while spatial descriptive exploitative analysis was

used as the data analysis method. The languages used as the instructional language

in Friday sermon in Serang city are Arabic, Bahasa Indonesia, Sundanese, and

Bahasa Indonesia mixed with Bugis language. Arabic represents the indigenous

population of Javanese-Serang, while Bahasa Indonesia represents various

cultures of inbound migrants in Serang city. Sundanese and Bahasa Indonesia

mixed with Bugis Language represent the culture of indigenous population of non

Javanese-Serang. The spatial pattern was clearly visible that Bahasa Indonesia

was majorly used in the center region of the research area, while the Arabic was

dominantly used in the northern and southern region. Uniqueness noted here that

in the northern region, there was a prominent pattern of the use of Sundanese

mixed with Bugis language as the instructional language during the Friday

sermon. Territory the use of language was also followed by the manifestation of

diverse cultures."

"Language Attitude Towards Indonesian New Words among College People in Jakarta. This study is focused on language attitude towards Indonesian new words among college people in Jakarta with respect to the acceptability of the new words. The data were collected by means of questioner as primary instrument and interview as secondary instrument. This research aims at describing language attitude among college people and the degree of acceptability of new words.To achieve the aims, this research makes use two approaches: sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics approaches. The sociolinguistics approach--in this case language planning--is used in this research because this study is concerned with corpus planning that is the corpus of the Indonesian language. Corpus planning is part of language planning which deals with the development of language code in order to make language capable of being effectively and efficiently used to express various modem concepts. The psycholinguistics approach is used in this research because this study is concerned with language speakers' attitude, the field of social psychology.This study reveals that college people in Jakarta tend to have a positive attitude towards Indonesian new words and its development. This attitude can be seen not only in its cognitive components, but also in its affective and cognitive component. This study also shows that this language attitude is highly correlated with the acceptability of Indonesian new words although the acceptability of Indonesian new words is also determined by the characteristics of the new words, i.e. clarity of meanings, economy of word forms, beauty of sounds, and usefulness. The characteristics of the new words are found to have correlation with the acceptability of new words. But the social variables, i.e. gender, job, education, age, and the first language of the respondents do not seem to contribute to the attitude towards, and acceptability of the new words."