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"This study aims to analyze the impact of modernization of taxation system and amendment of income tax law on the components of the book-tax conformity accruals, whether there are any differences in the earnings persistence of book-tax conformity accruals (which have higher tax conformity) and book-only accruals (which have lower tax conformity). This study also demonstrates whether the market anomalies occur on those accruals component in the context of taxation in Indonesia. By using 1.729 observations over the years of 2002-2014, this study shows that strategy in book-tax conformity accruals is generally income increasing, while strategy in book-only accruals is income decreasing. The company?s policy on accrual components has different characteristics before and after the implementation of this phase. Governance improvement of taxation authority can increase corporate book-tax conformity accruals. However, when corporate is facing changes in tax laws such as simplification and lower tax rate, they decrease book-tax conformity accruals. Therefore, discretionary book-tax conformity accruals are mispriced by market."

"Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang semenjak tahun 1995 telah berubah status menjadi Unit Swadana Daerah, dengan demikian rumah sakit harus membiayai biaya operasionalnya dari pendapatan fungsionalnya.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa proses pelaksanaan perubahan sistem akuntansi berbasis kas menjadi berbasis akrual di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang selama tujuh tahun menjadi unit swadana sehingga diketahui derajat efektifitas pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi tersebut.Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif terhadap Kebijakan, Metoda, Sumber Daya Manusia, Sarana dan Prasarana serta Dana / Anggaran.Kebijakan yang melandasi pelaksanaan perubahan sistem yaitu dari kebijakan ekstern berupa Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Serta Perda, sedangkan kebijakan intern terdapat dalam Rencana Strategis dan beberapa Surat Keputusan Direktur.Implementasi perubahan sistem akuntansi berbasis kas menjadi berbasis akrual di RSUD Karawang dilakukan sejak menjadi unit swadana, tahun 1995, dilakukan secara bertahap.Perubahan sistem akuntansi berbasis kas menjadi akrual sangat bermanfaat dalam pengendalian keuangan dan pengambilan keputusan, karena menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang lebih lengkap dan akurat.Langkah - langkah yang ditempuh dalam melakukan perubahan yaitu mempersiapkan struktur organisasi sebagai wadah, membuat kebijakan intern yang mengatur pelaksanaan akuntansi berbasis akrual, mempersiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia, dengan cara mengikuti pelatihan dan pendidikan, serta menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung .Seluruh kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan akuntansi berbasis akrual sudah ada prosedur, tetapi pelaksanaannya baru mencapai 80 -90 %.Dana/anggaran setiap tahun diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan sistem akrual, baik untuk pengembanagan sumber daya manusia maupun pengembangan sarana dan prasarana.Hambatan yang ditemukan dalam proses perubahan yaitu pada Sumber Daya Manusia, Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan yaitu ; enrichment, pendidikan dan pelatihan serta bimbingan berkala.Sebagai saran dari hasil pembahasan, perlu ditingkatkan dalam pelaksanaan akuntansi persediaan, khususnya dalam pengadaan barang dan permintaan barang stok. Dan dalam pencatatan akuntansi biaya, khususnya pemakaian kode rekening.Daftar Pustaka 20 (1984 - 2002)

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Since 1995 the status of Karawang District Hospital has been changed to District Self-funding Unit. It means that the hospital was required matched its operating cost to its functional revenue.

The objective of this study was to assess the implementation process of the accounting system change from cash basis to accrual basis in Karawang District Hospital after 7 years became District Self-funding Unit.

The analysis was using descriptive qualitative research approach towards policy, method, human resource, infrastructure, and budget as well.

The policies that based the implementation of system change were external policy such as the Ministry of Home Affairs Policy and Local Government Regulation, and internal policies such as strategic planning and some of the Hospital Director Policies.

The accounting system change from cash basis to accrual basis has been implemented gradually since the hospital became Self-funding Unit in 1995. This system is very usefulin the finance controlling and decision-making because it provides the financial information more accurate and complete.

In implementing the system change, the steps that conducted were as follows: preparing the organizational structure, making the internal policies which arranged the accrual basis implementation, preparing human resources by giving them trainings and continue education, and providing the infrastructures.

All activities related to the accrual basis system have had the procedures. However, the implementation has just reached about 80-90%. The human resource certainly supports the system change and also the available infrastructures. The annual budget is needed to conduct the accrual basis system both for human resource and infrastructure development.

Human resource was the constraint that available in changing process. The effort that had been conducted to solve the problem was doing job enrichment, providing training and education and periodical technical assistance.

Reference : 20 (1984 - 2002)"

"Tesis ini membahas penerapan basis Kas Menuju Akrual pada laporan keuangan Badan Diklat ESDM dalam upaya persiapan menerapkan basis akrual laporan keuangan Badan Diklat ESDM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif terhadap akun-akun dalam laporan keuangan Badan Diklat ESDM, yaitu Penyisihan Piutang Tidak Tertagih, Persediaan, Akumulasi Penyusutan, Utang Kepada Pihak Ketiga, dan Pendapatan Diterima Di Muka yang telah menerapkan basis akrual di Neraca tetapi masih ada beberapa kesalahan dalam penerapan basis akrual. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Badan Diklat ESDM harus menyiapkan konversi basis Kas Menuju Akrual menjadi basis akrual dengan cara inventarisasi atau konversi laporan yang sudah ada, meliputi Laporan Saldo Anggaran Lebih Awal, Neraca Awal, dan Laporan Perubahan Ekuitas

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This thesis discusses the application of Cash Towards Accrual basis on the financial report of the Agency for Mineral Resources in implementing the accrual basis financial report the Agency for Mineral Resources. This research is a descriptive qualitative study of accounts in the financial statements the Agency for Mineral Resources, that is allowance for doubtful account, inventory, accumulated depreciation, debts to third parties, and unearned revenues which have implemented accrual basis in the balance sheet but there are still some mistakes in the implementation of the accrual basis. Results of the study suggest that the Agency for Mineral Resources should prepare a conversion of Cash Towards Accrual basis to be Accrual basis by an inventory or conversion of existing reports, including Statement of Changes in Budget Surplus Beginning, Beginning Balance Sheet, and Statement of Changes in Equity"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna terhadapSistem Akuntansi Instansi Basis Akrual (SAIBA) pada Kementerian/Lembaga ditahun pertama penggunaanya pada pembuatan laporan keuangan pemerintah basisakrual. Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi yang diperbaharui (Updated D&M ISSuccess Model) digunakan untuk menilai kesuksesan SAIBA yangpenggunaannya bersifat wajib pada Akuntansi Pemerintahan Indonesia yangberbasis Akrual. Responden adalah Operator Sistem Akuntansi Instansi (SAI) disetiap Kementerian/Lembaga dengan pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakanmetode purposive sampling. Data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesionerterkumpul sebanyak 204 responden, yang selanjutnya dianalisis denganmenggunakan structural equation modeling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa SAIBA dapat dikategorikan sebagai sistem informasi yang sukses untuktiap-tiap dimensi kesuksesan dalam Updated D&M IS Success Model. Respondenmenilai kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan SAIBA cenderungbaik. Namun demikian, penggunaan SAIBA tidak berpengaruh signifikanterhadap kepuasan pengguna, berbeda dengan pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitasinfomasi dan kualitas layanan terhadap penggunaan dan kepuasan pengguna sertapengaruh kepuasan pengguna dan penggunaan sistem terhadap manfaat bersih danpengaruh timbal baliknya terbukti menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to determine the user's perception of SistemAkuntansi Instansi Basis Akrual (SAIBA) in the Ministry/Agency in the first yearof implementation of accrual-based government's financial statements . UpdatedD & M IS Success Model is used to assess the success of SAIBA as a mandatorysystem in Indonesian Government Accounting. Respondents are operator ofInstitution Accounting System (Sistem Akuntansi Instansi/SAI) inMinistry/Agency, which are selected using purposive sampling method. ThePrimary data were obtained through questionnaires that were collected from 204respondents, which were then analyzed using structural equation modeling. Thisstudy found that SAIBA can be categorized as a successful information for eachdimension of success in the Updated D&M IS Success Model. Respondentsassessed the system quality, the information quality and service quality of SAIBAtend to be good. However, respondents indicated the use of SAIBA has nosignificant effect on user satisfaction, in contrast to the others constructsrelationships, the system quality, the information quality and service quality ofSAIBA with Net Benefit and Its reciprocal proved to be significant impact."

"This study aims to examine the effect of accrual or real earnings management on the possibility of companiesinvolved in tax shelter activities by using Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar (notice of tax deficiency)as a proxy to measure the tax shelter. By using a sample of companies who received Surat Ketetapan PajakKurang Bayar (notice of tax deficiency) in manufacturing industry and listed in Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring the period 2001-2010, this study finds that the company tends to favor accrual earnings managementfor decreasing possibility of aggressive tax shelter activities. This finding is not supporting the hyphotesis.Real earnings management via abnormal operating cash flows and abnormal discretionary productionincreasing possibility of aggressive tax shelter activities. Both findings are supporting the hypothesis. Thisstudy also finds that both practices of accrual earnings management or real earnings management havesubstitute effect in explaining the possibility of companies involved in tax shelter activities.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen laba akrual atau manajemen laba riilterhadap kemungkinan perusahaan terlibat dalam aktivitas tax shelter dengan menggunakan sanksi pajakberdasarkan Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar (SKPKB) untuk mengidentifikasi perusahaan yangterindikasi melakukan aktivitas tax shelter. Dengan menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang menerima danmendapatkan ketetapan final SKPKB pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesiaperiode 2001-2010, hasil penelitian menunjukkan perusahaan cenderung menggunakan manajemen labaakrual untuk menurunkan kemungkinan perusahaan terlibat dalam kegiatan tax shelter. Temuan tersebuttidak sesuai dengan dugaan penelitian. Temuan yang sesuai dengan dugaan penelitian adalah manajemenlaba riil melalui diskresi arus kas operasi dan biaya produksi menaikkan kemungkinan perusahaan terlibatdalam kegiatan tax shelter. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa penggunaan manajemen laba akrual atau riildalam aktivitas tax shelter dapat saling bersubstitusi."

"This study examines the dynamics of the implementation of IFRS in Indonesia and challengesfaced by its stakeholders by using interpretive-qualitative research paradigm. In-depth interviews,observations, and documentary analysis were used during data collection processes. The resultswere then cross-examined through triangulation. More specifically, this study attempts to identifyproblems arised during the implementation and the responses of the stakeholders. The authorshope that the findings can enrich the literatures about the interconnectedness among accounting,culture, language, and stakeholders? interests in the context of developing countries, especiallyIndonesia. Our results indicate that there is an interdependence among the stakeholders (regulator,auditor, user, preparer, and higher education institutions) in which there is no party that canindividually ensure the successfulness of the IFRS implementation. Synergistic, long-term orientedcollective efforts among those parties are required since they all have internal constraints that caninhibit the implementation. In addition, culture (including language) exacerbates the problemsand, hence, require long-term, strategic responses in macro level. Finally, this study suggests sevenpropositions conditioning the effectiveness of IFRS implementation in a national context.AbstrakStudi ini mengkaji dinamika implementasi IFRS di Indonesia beserta tantangan-tantangan yangdihadapi oleh para pihak yang berkepentingan (stakeholders) dengan menggunakan paradigmapenelitian interpretif-kualitatif. Wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen digunakanselama proses pengumpulan data untuk kemudian hasilnya ditinjau silang melalui prosestriangulasi. Secara lebih khusus, studi ini berusaha mengidentifikasi problematika yang munculdalam implementasi tersebut dan bagaimana respons para stakeholders selama ini. Penulis berharaptemuan yang diperoleh dapat memperkaya literatur tentang keterkaitan antara akuntansi, budaya,bahasa, dan kepentingan pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya dalam konteks negara berkembang,"