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"The suffix ‑nya is one of the most frequent and polysemic suffixes in Indonesian. It can provide definite determination and topicalization. The “Verb‑nya“, which often appears in a topicalized subject Noun Phrase (NP), is generally labelled as a deverbal noun. Nevertheless, many syntactic constraints set it apart from Indonesian deverbal nouns. “Verb‑nya“ must be complemented by a NP, which can easily be reconstructed as a former subject: a sentence is topicalized and thus becomes a noun clause, generally the subject of the main clause Verb Phrase (VP). I argue that “Verb‑nya“ is a subordinate noun clause, almost always conveying causality. This causal noun clause, an innovation in formal written Indonesian (especially in the media), seems to fill a “gap“: the impossibility of beginning a sentence with a subordinating morpheme (‘that’, ‘because’)."

"In this paper, I describe four Indonesian aspect markers, sudah, telah, pernah, and sempat, showing that the main opposition between them relies not only on their aspectual meanings, but also on the various modalities they express. The opposition between the very frequent markers sudah and telah is analysed in detail. The syntactic and semantic survey shows that these two markers are not synonyms in most contexts."

"Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian relasi makna paradigmatik dengan topik konfigurasi leksikal eksonim verbal yang berendonim kaki dalam bahasa Indonesia. Tesis ini berusaha menemukan eksonim verbal yang berendonim kaki di dalam bahasa Indonesia, mengetahui jenis verba dalam hal aksionalitas, tata hubungan antareksonim, dan konfigurasi leksikalnya, baik pada setiap medan makna maupun secara keseluruhan. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan konsep relasi makna dan konfigurasi leksikal dari Cruse (2004) dan konsep Aktionsart dari Riemer (2010). Penelitian ini menemukan 193 eksonim verbal yang berendonim kaki dalam bahasa Indonesia. Meronim kaki yang menjadi komponen makna dalam eksonim verbal ini ada delapan, yaitu paha, lutut, betis, punggung dan sisi kaki2, telapak kaki, jari kaki, kuku jari, dan kaki1. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa eksonim verbal yang berendonim kaki terdiri atas empat jenis verba, yaitu (i) verba keadaan, (ii) verba aktivitas, (iii) verba capaian, dan (iv) verba rampungan. Verba keadaan berjumlah 28 leksem; verba aktivitas berjumlah 113 leksem; verba capaian berjumlah 28 leksem; dan verba rampungan berjumlah 31 leksem. Ada tiga jenis hubungan makna di dalam eksonim verbal ini, yaitu (i) hubungan kehiponiman, (ii) hubungan pertelingkahan, dan (iii) hubungan kesinoniman. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa di dalam konfigurasi leksikal eksonim verbal berendonim kaki ini terdapat beberapa rumpang leksikal, yaitu di dalam medan makna mengukur, memukul, menyentuh, meyodok, menjepit, dan mendudukkan.

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This thesis is a research on a paradigmatic sense relation. The topic is lexical configuration on verbal exonyms of leg in Indonesian language. It aims at finding the verbal exonyms that related to leg as its endonym in Indonesian language, obtaining the verbal types of Aktionsart, discovering the sense relation among the exonyms, and determining the lexical configuration based on the semantic field and the verbal types. The analysis utilized the concept of sense relation and lexical configuration of Cruse (2004) and the concept of Aktionsart of Riemer (2010). This research found 193 verbal exonyms related to leg in Indonesian language. The meronyms of leg which become the semantic components of the verbal exonyms consist of eight parts: thigh, knee, calf, instep, sole, toe, nail, and leg. Moreover, the research discovered that the verbal exonyms comprise four types: (i) state verb, (ii) activity verb, (iii) achievement verb, and (iv) accomplishment verb. The state verb consists of 28 lexemes; activity verb consists of 113 lexemes; achievement verb consists of 28 lexemes; and accomplishment verb consists of 31 lexemes. Besides, there are three kinds of sense relation found within the verbal exonyms: (i) hyponymy, (ii) incompatibility, and (iii) synonymy. Furthermore, there are some lexical gaps within the lexical configuration, such as in semantic fields of measuring, hitting, poking, gripping, and seating."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan aturan-aturan afiksasi pembentuk verba dalam bahasa Indonesia menggunakan afiks meng- dan afiks ber-. Aturan-aturan tersebut dirumuskan menggunakan makna gramatikal afiks dan pendekatan dekomposisi predikat. Aturan-aturan yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini menampilkan hubungan antara makna leksikal dasar, afiks, makna gramatikal afiks, lexical semantic template verba hasil afiksasi, dan transitivitas verba hasil afiksasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah satu set aturan yang terdiri atas 17 aturan afiksasi pembentuk verba dalam bahasa Indonesia yang diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan dalam program komputer yang mampu menganalisis afiksasi secara otomatis.

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This research is focused on the formulation of verbal affixation rules in Indonesian using meng- and ber-. The rules are formulated using grammatical meaning of affixes and predicate decomposition approach. The rules show the relation between base's lexical meaning, affix, affix‟s grammatical meaning, affixed verb's lexical semantic template, and affixed verb's transitivity. The result of this research is a set of 17 verbal affixation rules in Indonesian that are expected can be implemented on computer program that can be automatically analyse affixation."