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ABSTRACTGeriatric Dentistry: Caring for Our Aging Population" provides general practitioners, dental students, and auxiliary members of the dental team with a comprehensive, practical guide to oral healthcare for the aging population. Beginning with fundamental chapters on the psychological, environmental, and social aspects of aging, the book approaches patient care from a holistic point of view. Subsequent chapters show the importance of this information in a practical context by discussing how it affects office environment, decision?-making and treatment planning, and the management and treatment of common geriatric oral conditions. Case studies and study questions are used to illustrate application of educational presentations to practice settings. Contributed by leaders in the field, "Geriatric Dentistry" will strengthen readers' understanding and clinical acumen in addressing this special population. "

"It provides a foundation for understanding and reflecting on key demographic and social trends, together with related theoretical and policy frameworks that are important in explaining changes and designing informed responses. With particular reference to countries that have the oldest or largest aged populations, the book presents a synthesis of research on population aging, new analyses of trends and a discussion of the major social policy strategies. Key topics include the new demography of aging, population health, family change, the third age, international policy concepts and strategies, and comparisons of countries."

"This book creates a foundation for an interdisciplinary discussion of the trajectory of disability and long-term care for older people of Mexican-origin from a bi-national perspective. Although the literature on Latino elders in the United States is growing, few of these studies or publications offer the breadth and depth contained in this book."

"Studi ini menyelidiki efek antara penuaan populasi dan tingkat inflasi di berbagai negara, termasuk negara ekonomi maju dan negara berkembang. Analisis regresi menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang konsisten dan signifikan secara statistik antara rasio ketergantungan lansia dan tingkat inflasi di semua sampel negara yang berbeda. Kenaikan 1% rasio ketergantungan lansia berkorelasi dengan penurunan signifikan 0,266% pada tingkat inflasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa seiring bertambahnya proporsi penduduk lanjut usia, inflasi akan melemah. Hal ini konsisten dengan gagasan bahwa populasi yang menua mengubah pola pengeluaran, meningkatkan tabungan, dan menurunkan permintaan barang dan jasa, sehingga kemudian menurunkan inflasi. Efek non-linear juga diidentifikasi menggunakan model Panel Threshold Regression (PTR) dengan single threshold. Estimasi menghasilkan nilai threshold optimal untuk rasio ketergantungan lansia di seluruh negara sebesar 8,89%. Efek positif dihasilkan oleh rasio di bawah nilai threshold, sedangkan efek negatif jika rasio di atas threshold. Sebagai implikasi kebijakan, temuan ini menyoroti perlunya pendekatan khusus untuk mengatasi dampak inflasi akibat population aging dengan memperhitungkan faktor demografis dalam mempengaruhi inflasi. Studi selanjutnya perlu untuk melihat efek menurut komponen pembentuk inflasi agar dapat diidentifikasi transmisi efek dari sisi permintaan.

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This study investigates the effects of population aging on the inflation rate across countries, including both advanced economies and emerging markets from 2001 to 2020. Using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), regression analysis demonstrates a consistent and statistically significant negative correlation between the old age dependency ratio and the inflation rate across all country. A 1% increase in the old dependency ratio corresponds to a 0.266% reduction in the inflation rate. This result suggests that as the proportion of the elderly population increases, inflation will weaken. This is consistent with the idea that an aging population changes spending patterns, increases savings, and lowers demand for goods and services, thereby lowering inflation. The Panel Threshold Regression (PTR) model with a single threshold is also used to identify non-linear effects. The estimations result in an optimal threshold value of 8.89% for the old dependency ratio. Positive impact is observed when the ratio is less than the threshold, but negative effect is observed when the ratio exceeds the threshold. As a policy implication, these findings highlight the need for a specific approach to address the impact of inflation due to population aging by taking into account demographic factors in influencing inflation. Future studies need to look at the effects according to the components contributing to inflation in order to discover the demand side transmission effects."

"Penuaan populasi yang terjadi di Jepang dan Eropa memberikan contoh bagaimana variabel demografi memengaruhi inflasi. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi terbesar di Asia Tenggara akan mengalami penuaan juga. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio ketergantungan sebagai indikator utama dan dikontrol dengan pertumbuhan M2 dan kesenjangan output. Hasil regresi menunjukkan variabel demografi signifikan mempengaruhi inflasi tapi pertumbuhan M2 dan kesenjangan output tidak. Polinomial populasi digunakan untuk estimasi pengaruh setiap kohort usia 5-tahunan. Hasil polinomial mendukung bahwa penduduk usia muda dan tua memberikan tekanan inflasi sedangkan penduduk usia kerja memberikan tekanan deflasi. Tekanan deflasi yang rendah disebabkan karena tenaga kerja yang memiliki keahlian yang rendah dan bekerja pada sektor informal. Familial transfer membuat tekanan deflasi yang semakin rendah. Tantangan yang akan dihadapi Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang karena penuaan adalah tekanan inflasi yang meningkat mulai tahun 2030. Kesempatan yang dimiliki adalah tekanan deflasi akan menurun hingga 2030.

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Aging population of Japan and Europe show how demographic variable affects inflation. Indonesia as a country which has biggest population in South East Asia will aging eventually. This study uses dependency ratio as main indicator of population and controlled by growth of M2 and output gap. Regression result shows demographic variable significantly affects inflation but growth of M2 and output gap does not. Population polynomial estimate 5-year cohorts’s effects. Polynomial result supports that young and old population have inflationary pressure while working-age population have deflationary pressure. Low deflationary pressure caused by low skill worker and informal sector. Familial transfer lower deflationary pressure. The challenge in the future for Indonesia is upward inflationary pressure start from 2030. The opportunity is downward inflationary pressure until 2030."

"Makalah ini membahas mengenai koreika shakai dan dampaknya terhadap janda lansia di Jepang. Makalah ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari makalah adalah Jepang telah memasuki koreika shakai semenjak tahun 1970 yang didorong oleh dua faktor, yaitu rendahnya angka kematian dan rendahnya angka kelahiran. Rendahnya angka kematian ini disebabkan oleh fasilitas kesehatan yang baik yang menyebabkan angka harapan hidup yang tinggi. Sedangkan rendahnya angka kelahiran disebabkan oleh membaiknya teknik dalam mengatur kelahiran dan meningkatnya wanita yang menunda pernikahan sehingga hal tersebut berujung pada penundaan kelahiran. Adanya koreika shakai ini menimbulkan masalah pada wanita lansia, terutama bagi janda yang hidup sendiri. Hidup sendiri berarti harus mengatur kebutuhan sendiri, sehingga dari sanalah janda lansia menemui masalahnya. Masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh lansia dapat dilihat dari masalah ekonomi dan masalah kesehatan. Masalah ekonomi dapat kita lihat dari jumlah uang pensiun yang merupakan sumber utama penghasilan mereka. Dana pensiun yang diberikan oleh kokumin nenkin jumlahnya tidak mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka. Sedangkan masalah kesehatan ditemui pada penderita netakiri yang tentunya harus mendapatkan bantuan dari orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehari-hari.

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This paper discusses aging population and its impact on the elderly widow women in Japan. This paper uses literature study with a descriptive analysis method. The results of the paper are Japan has entered aging population since 1970, driven by two factors, namely the low mortality and low birth rate. The low mortality rate is due to the good health facilities which led to the long life expectancy. While the low birth rate caused by the improved techniques in regulating births and the increasing of women in delay marriage so that it leads to delay birth. The existence of aging population makes problems to elderly women, especially the widow women who live alone. Living alone means having to manage their own needs, and that's where the problem encountered the elderly widow women. The problems faced by them can be seen from the economic problems and health problems. We can see the economic problems from the amount of pension which is the main source of their income. The pension funds provided by kokumin nenkin is not sufficient for their daily needs. While for the health problems, we can see when they suffered from netakiri in which they should get help from others to meet their daily needs."