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"Abstract. The research aims to explain the influence of accounting and non-accounting factors in predictingthe bonds level. This research uses quantitative approach and takes samples by using purposive samplingtechnique, that is bonds of manufacture companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Now is known asIndonesian Stock Exchange, after mergered with Surabaya Stock Exchange) and listed in the level of bondsissued by Pefindo in the period of 2003 to 2008. The result of the research shows that the accounting factorthat affects the prediction of bonds level is growth, while the non-accounting level that does not affect theprediction of bonds level is auditor reputation."

"The restriction of banker's credit distribution caused many debitor candidates find another way on financing to adequate their needs. An alternative that used to choose is offering bonds. One thing that can not be avoid on investing is default risk. So that investor have to be selective to choose their investing instrument?s before put their money on it. To measure a risk of a bond, investor can see from its rating. The bond ratings issued by an institution called credit rating company. Publised creding announcement from the credit rating company sometimes already responded by the market before, so it becomes too late to used. This research has a purpose to analyze the prediction of the bond ratings and how they are determined, so we can predict the next credit rating. Unlike previous study,this research include both of accounting factors and accounting factors as a bond rating predictors and test explanatory power of the following five variables : (1) Leverage ratio, (2) Current ratio, (3) Size, (4) Growth and (5) Maturity structure. This research is a quantitative research which apply the dichotomous logistics regression model on the data to test the influence of five variables above to predict the bond ratings. The data consist of the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and PT.Pefindo on 2004-2006. The research question is asked whether accounting factors and non accounting factor can predict bond ratings if used together. The result of this research shows that leverage ratio is the best variable that represent accounting factor which had classification power to predict bond ratings. That is because the leverage ratio shows the proportion of the liabilities to the assets, where bond is one of liabilities component. The maturity that represent non accounting factor can not predict bond ratings because the data of maturity are homogenous. Based on the result, this research conclude that acconting factors and non accounting factor can not perform well if used together. The next research should be add more variables as the predictor and apply another models to predict bond rating, like Multi Discriminant Analysis (MDA) or Probit Model."

"The research aims to analyze the tax incentive policy for the donation given to research and development activities in Indonesia, as stated in Law No. 36 of 2008 on the Income Tax. The research is descriptive and uses qualitative approach. The result of the research shows that the tax incentive policy for the donation given to research and development activities in Indonesia successfully increases the number of donations and therefore support the increase of innovative products of the research and development activities."

"Abstract. The legal foundation change on the local governance affects the change of status, role, and functionof the sub-district’s head. In the past a sub-district’s head is the person in full charge of an area, however nowhe is only part of local apparatuses who get his authority if there is a delegation from the Regent/Mayor. Toincrease the role of the sub-district head in its area, the local government of Depok did some empowermentefforts. The research aims to analyze the sub-district head empowerment done by the local government ofDepok by doing case study in three sub-districts in Depok, i.e. Beji, Sukmajaya, and Pancoran Mas. Theparadigm of the research is positivistic with qualitative technique of data collecting thorugh in-depth interviewand literature study. The result of the research shows that the empowerment done by the local governmentof Depok is not optimal. The sub-district organization is merely considered complimentary, therefore has lesstrategic authority."

"Abstract. The purpose of this research is to explain whether any impact of recruitment to the selection, the recruitmentimpact to the performance and selection impact to the performance of employee of the General Secretariat ofDepartment of Energy and Mineral Resources. The approach which has been used in this research is descriptiveand data processing by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Technique. The sample of this research is 120employees. The result of this research shows that selection significantly is affected by recruitment and so that theperformance is significantly affected by selection, however, recruitment is indirectly affected the performance byselection process."

"Portfolio is basically related to how one allocates a number of stocks into various investment types that results on optimal profits. By making diversification, investor may reduce the rate of risk and at the same time optimize the rate of expected return. Based on that, this research raises the problem of how to design an optimal portfolio simulation, i.e. a combination of liquid shares LQ 45 listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Now is known as Indonesia Stock Exchange, after the merger with Surabaya Stock Exchange) in the period of 2002-2007 by using Single Index Model and Constant Correlation Model. Single Index Model is a model of portfolio analysis using the account of Excess Return to Beta (ERB) Ratio and value of C* to gain optimal shares on portfolio. The procedure of Constant Correlation Model is exactly parallel to the case of Single Index Model. However, unlike in the Single Index Model, all securities are ranked by Excess Return to Standard Deviation (ERS) instead of Excess Return to Risk. After securities are ranked using the above ratio, securities with greater Excess Return to Standard Deviation and Cut off Point (C*) are included into the optimal portfolio."

"Abstract. The existence of BPKP financial and development control is still in dilemma, because in theprocess of controlling it still encounters problems. This research aimed to describe the controlling process,the controlling problem, and the performance of BPKP (Board of Finance and Development Control). Thisresearch used qualitative approach with the method of in-depth interview. The result of this research indicatedthat BPKP still encountered problems such as human resource quality, budgets, facilities, working method,negative perception from society, and dominant external controller. Despite all the problems, BPKP still playsan important role in controlling Indonesian finance and development."

"Abstract. The purpose of this study is to know how the profitability (gross profit margin, operating profitmargin, return on asset, return on equity dan return on investment) of PT Adhi Karya, as an object of thisstudy, before and after IPO 2004-2008 period. This research is qualitative descriptive interpretive. The datawere collected from company financial statement 2000 – 2008 which four years before and after the IPO andexcluded 2004 as the year of IPO. The research result showed that only gross profit margin, operating margindan net profit margin which have a better performance after IPO. From Kruskall Wallis test profitability has abetter finance performance after IPO."