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"Abstract. This paper explores the leadership style of a direct-elected Mayor in the new era of local administration. Solo city,under the leadership of Mayor Joko Widodo, along with his political partner, Vice Mayor F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo, is currentlyreferred to as practicing the best local government. The leadership of the political partner is perceived to be a role model ofleadership style in the new era. A step by step guidance of cognitive mapping introduced by Ackerman et. al. (1992) is appliedto construct the cognitive map and causal map of the Mayor’s policies on regional competitiveness. Meanwhile, the NUMBERmethod developed by Kim (2000 and 2005) is used to convert the causal map into a dynamic model system of the CityMayor’s policies. Many pro-people related policies and programs are believed to be important factors in enhancing regionalcompetitiveness during the leadership of Mayor Joko Widodo. This study contributes to provide a role model of regionalleaders’ best practice overview in building the area, particularly building the regional competitiveness."

"Kota Solo di bawah kepemimpinan Walikota Joko Widodo (2005 -2010 dan 2010 - 2015) merupakan salah satu daerah yang dirujuk sebagai best practice dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Tesis ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan causal maps kepemimpinan Joko Widodo dalam merumuskan kebijakan daya saing daerah di Kota Solo. Analisis data menggunakan teknik cognitive maps dengan panduan dari Ackermann, dkk., kemudian dikonversi melalui metode NUMBER (Normalized Unit Modeling By Elementary Relationship) yang diperkenalkan Kim Dong-Hwan, sehingga menjadi system dynamics dengan bantuan software Vensim. Untuk menunjang penelitian, teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis yaitu teori daya saing daerah, teori kepemimpinan dan teori dynamic capabilities. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa peta pemikiran Joko Widodo dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pemimpin dalam merumuskan kebijakan daya saing daerah di Kota Solo. Hasilnya berdasarkan causal maps Joko Widodo dalam merumuskan kebijakan daya saing daerah, penyebab (causes) daya saing daerah Kota Solo adalah program pro rakyat, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan dua faktor pembentuk daya saing daerah, yaitu lingkungan usaha yang produktif dan meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur dan lingkungan. Dalam perumusan kebijakan yang dilakukannya, Joko Widodo bersifat balancing atau keseimbangan antara satu kebijakan dengan kebijakan yang lainnnya. Hasil kebijakan daya saing daerah Kota Solo akan terlihat setelah 65 bulan berjalan. Sisi kepemimpinan Joko Widodo dalam merumuskan daya saing daerah dikategorikan ke dalam tipe transformational leadership. Joko Widodo mendorong praktek dynamic governance dalam kepemimpinnya. Agile process dan able people dimulai dengan melakukan reformasi di bidang pelayanan publik. Untuk kemampuan thinking ahead, thinking again dan thinking across Pemerintahan Kota Solo sebagian besar berasal dari Joko Widodo, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan khusus agar inovasi dan kebijakan yang telah berjalan dapat berkelanjutan di masa yang akan datang.

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The city of Solo under the leadership of Mayor Joko Widodo (2005 -2010 and 2010 - 2015) is one of local areas referred to be as the best local government practice. This thesis aim is to describe the causal maps of Joko Widodo leadership in formulating a regional competitiveness policy in the city of Solo. Analysis of data using the techniques of cognitive maps using the guide of Ackermann, et al. Then converted through a NUMBER method (Normalized Units By Elementary Relationship Modeling), which was introduced by Kim Dong-Hwan, to become the system dynamics. The simulation process is help by Vensim software.

To support the research, theories used to analyze are the theory of regional competitiveness, leadership theory and the theory of dynamic capabilities. The results of this study was forming the causal maps of Joko Widodo in his capacity as a leader in formulating regional competitiveness policy in the city of Solo.

By the results on causal maps of Joko Widodo in formulating regional competitiveness policy, the causes of regional competitiveness in Solo is a propeople programs, which in turn increases the competitiveness of the two factors that forming regional competitiveness, which is a business productive environment and improvement on the quality of infrastructure and the environment. In the formulation of his policy, Joko Widodo reinforcing or strengthening of one policy with another policy. The results of competitiveness policy in the city of Solo will be seen after 65 months of practice.

Joko Widodo side of leadership in formulating regional competitiveness policy categorized into the type of transformational leadership. Joko Widodo encourage dynamic governance practices in leadership. Agile process and able people begin with reforms of public services. The ability of thinking ahead, thinking again and thinking across of the City of Solo mostly come from Joko Widodo, so it requires a special policy for innovation and policies that have run can be sustained in the future."

"Abstract. This study aims to identify and analyze the revitalization of strategic policies in the plantation sector to boost regional competitiveness in the province of South Kalimantan. The policies are in line with Nawacita Program, directing the futureagricultural development to achieve food sovereignty; so that Indonesia, as a nation, can manage and feed its people through food sovereignty. South Kalimantan is a province in Indonesia that relies on its regional income from mining and plantation sectors,after the mining (and quarrying) sector particularly coal mining, decreased. This study applies the action research approach based on Soft Systems Methodology with hybrid SWOT analysis at the mapping stage, focusing on the plantation policy revitalizationfor rubber and palm oil commodities during 2006 to 2015, since these two commodities are the most dominant commodities in South Kalimantan Province. The results show that it is necessary to do the re-formulation of strategic policies in the plantationsector, through the formulation of policy of Regional Regulation on Regional Budgets and National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) in plantation sector with emphasis on the harmonization of: (1) the Public Policy; (2) Technical Policy; (3) ResourceAllocation Policy; and (4) Financial Policy in South Kalimantan Province. These transformations should lead to: (1) Development of Cultivation and Protection of Regional Plantations; (2) Quality Development, Product Marketing and Resource Infrastructure,Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Plantation; and (3) Development of Professional and Responsible Mutual Performance Services. State of the art of this study is the importance of integrating the local wisdom and local wealth variables in revitalizing the strategicpolicies in the plantation sector in order to boost the regional competitiveness in the province of South Kalimantan that is in line with Central Government Policy of Nawacita Program to achieve food sovereignty.Abstrak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis revitalisasi kebijakan strategik di bidang perkebunan guna mendorong daya saing daerah di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kebijakan ini sejalan dengan Program NAWACITA, yangmengarahkan pembangunan pertanian ke depan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan, agar Indonesia sebagai bangsa dapat mengatur dan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rakyatnya secara berdaulat. Kalimantan Selatan adalah propinsi di Indonesia yangmengandalkan pendapatan daerahnya dari sektor pertambangan dan perkebunan, setelah sektor pertambangan (dan penggalian) khususnya batubara mengalami penurunan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan riset tindakan berbasis Soft Systems Methodologydengan hybrid analisis SWOT pada tahap pemetaan ini, memfokuskan kajian pada revitalisasi kebijakan perkebunan komoditas karet dan kelapa sawit sepanjang 2006 hingga 2015. Mengingat kedua komoditas ini adalah komiditas yang paling dominan di PropinsiKalimantan Selatan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan perumusan kebijakan strategik di bidang pekebunan, melalui perumusan kebijakan PERDA APBD dan RPJMD di bidang Perkebunan dengan menekankan harmonisasi pada: (1) kebijakan umum; (2) kebijakan teknis; (3) kebijakan alokasi sumberdaya; dan (4) kebijakan keuangan di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Perubahan ini harus mengarah pada: (1) Pengembangan Pembinaan dan Perlindungan Tanaman Unggulan Perkebunan; (2) Pengembangan Mutu, Pemasaran Hasil dan Sarana Prasarana Sumberdaya, Perkebunan yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Berkelanjutan; dan (3) Pengembangan Pelayanan Kinerja Kebersamaan yang Profesional dan Bertanggung jawab. State of the art dari kajian ini adalah pentingnya memasukkan variabel kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dan kekayaan lokal (local wealth) dalam melakukan revitalisasi kebijakan strategik di bidang perkebunan guna mendorong daya saing daerah di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan, yang sejalan dengan Program NAWACITA kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat, yaitu mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan."

"Abstract. The purpose of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas through carbon credit. The mechanism allows projects or business enterprises related to the reduction of carbon emission in developing countries to receive the Certified Emission Reduction (CER). The current research uses the qualitative approach and analyzes policies on Value-Added Taxes (PPN) and the Income Tax (PPh) to determine the ones appropriate for CER transactions in Indonesia. India?s policies of PPN and PPh on CER transactions are used as a benchmark to analyze tax policies on CER transactions in Indonesia. The current research shows that, in regard to PPN taxable objects, CER is the equivalent of a marketable security or collateral. Article 4 Clause (2) Point d in UU PPN Indonesia states that marketable securities are categorized as non-taxable goods; therefore, in accordance with UU PPN, a CER transaction is exempt from PPN. PPh laws and regulations state that the income from CER sales in Indonesia is subject to the income tax. To support the policy on carbon emission reduction, the government can issue a policy in which PPN is not levied on imported machines or equipments used in technology transfer activities, and thus facilitate the growth of CDM projects."

"Abstract. The development concept applied so far has received criticisms since it is too sectoral- and growth-oriented. This study offers a proposition that social development must – instead, get a central emphasis through developing the fundamental aspects of society, i.e.: structure, culture, and social process. By using data from qualitative research (document study, in depth interview, FGD, and observation) the writing attempts to give an illustration on how Solo Government Central Java Province conducts social development especially for street vendors. The study shows that the inclusive value- and participatory-based social development has been practiced at a certain level in Solo. The article concludes that the local government of Solo has conducted social development by relying more on structural development, through which cultural and social processes are also developed. Furthermore, there have also been dynamic, reciprocal interactions among all aspects in the social development (self-reinforcing) process in Solo. It is the basic message of this writing that, any policy study must direct its concern more towards fundamental elements of societal life, i.e. “structure, culture, and social process” ."

"Abstract. This article analyses the observation of science & technology (Iptek) and innovation policies in activities of science and technological research, development, and implementation. Science & technology and innovation policies become an important study subject since in some countries this field gives positive effect to competitiveness of a nation. Qualitative approach was selected in studying science & technology and innovation policy in Indonesia since its appropriation with the objective of portraying national policy in science & technology and innovation. Method employed was content analysis qualitative with framing analysis, which in this study refers to concept of science & technological research, development, and implementation. The results of this study shows that national policy of Indonesia during 2000-2011 period were less supportive to development, research, diffusion, and implementation of technology in regions, proven by evidence that there was only few policies supporting the system implementation of science & technological research, development, and implementation in Indonesia.Abstrak. Artikel ini menguraikan tinjauan kebijakan ilmu pengetahuan & teknologi (iptek) dan inovasi dalam kegiatan penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek. Kebijakan iptek dan inovasi menjadi penting untuk dikaji karena dibeberapa negara bidang ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap daya saing suatu negara. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih untuk mengkaji kebijakan iptek dan inovasi di Indonesia karena sesuai dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai potret kebijakan nasional bidang iptek dan inovasi. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah analisis isi “content analysis” yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pembingkaian “framing analysis” yang dalam studi ini kerangkanya merujuk pada konsep penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek. Berdasarkan hasil studi ini terungkap bahwa kebijakan nasional Indonesia selama periode 2000–2011 kurang berpihak pada pengembangan, riset, difusi, dan penerapan teknologi di daerah, terbukti dengan keberadaan kebijakan terkait pelaksanaan sistem penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek di Indonesia yang masih sangat minim."

"Abstract. Community empowerment has ample opportunity for accomplishment in the decentralization era and through the implementation of regional and special autonomy in Papua. This research analyzes the influence of community empowerment on community participation in village development in the Jayapura Regency and establishes a model for community empowerment and participation in regional development, using the quantitative approach. Primary data is collected from respondents through questionnaires, interview guides, and on-site observation. Respondents are chosen using the cluster sampling technique (with two or more respondents) to determine sample areas (districts and villages), and respondents from sample villages are chosen using the proportional random sampling technique. Field data is processed and analyzed using the structural path analysis technique and the qualitative-descriptive analysis. According to research findings: (1) participation in village development is influenced by community empowerment, which is shaped by conducive situation, community capacity, and community protection (2) the participatory dimensions in village development are planning, implementation, utilization, and maintenance, and evaluation is partially determined by the significant influence from conducive situation and community capacity. It is our hope that this review on community empowerment and participation in development can contribute to transforming community members into the main agents of development, therefore leading to a development that is ?from, by, and for? the community."

"The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the implementation of corporate governance at the Regional Development Banks, or locally known as Bank Pembangunan Daerah, in Indonesia. The focus of this study is on the role and the position of the governing body or board as well as the relations between governance in micro context and macro condition in the framework of institutional theory. The kind of paradigm that is used in this research paper is the post-positivist paradigm by using mixed methods. To analyze the implementation of corporate governance, this research paper is using several key actors: BOD's Size, Board of Commissioners Size, Board of Independent Commissioners Size, Audit Committee's Size, Block-holder Ownership, Risk Monitoring Committee, and Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The results of this research paper indicate that Bank Pembangunan Daerah merely fulfill the requirements of important tools in the implementation of corporate governance. In the end, this will influence the manageability of risk management and compliance process. This condition has positioned the importance of the existence of board in the form of both board of commissioners and board of directors in the management and the achievements of the performance of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPDs). In the perspective of corporate governance theorizing that is related to the institutional approach, board can be the balancing power in the context of the diversity of agents that display the relationship patterns not only in the micro-level that involve principal, management, and employees, but also in the macro condition such as legal system in the forms of regulations, social and cultural system, and political system in the form of relations between companies and both legislative and executive institutions. This is related to the strong influence of bureaucracy and political institutions that demonstrate the emergence of conflicting objectives and political interference in the management of Bank Pembangunan Daerah. This condition emerges as the consequences of the existence of Bank Pembangunan Daerah as regional-owned enterprises (BUMDs) that has dual functions, namely as a business enterprise that focuses on making profits as well as an agent of regional development and providing services to the public.

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Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan corporate governance pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah. Kajian difokuskan pada peran dan kedudukan board serta hubungan antara tata kelola pada konteks mikro dan kondisi makro dalam kerangka pendekatan institutional theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma post positivs dengan menggunakan mix method. Untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan corporate governance, penelitian ini menggunakan proksi: BOD Size, Board of Commisioner Size, Board of Independent Commisioner Size, Audit Commite Size, Blockholder Ownership, Risk Monitoring Committee, dan Nomination and Remuneretion Committee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Pembangunan Daerah baru sebatas memenuhi ketentuan pemenuhan organ-organ penting dalam pelaksanaan corporate governance. Hal ini pada akhirnya mempengaruhi pengelolaan manajemen risiko (risk management) dan compliance process. Kondisi ini memposisikan pentingnya keberadaan board dalam wujud dewan komisaris maupun direksi dalam pengelolaan dan pencapaian kinerja Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD). Dalam perspektif teorisasi corporate governance yang terkait dengan pendekatan institusional, board dapat menjadi kekuatan penyeimbang dalam konteks keberagaman aktor (agent) yang menunjukkan pola hubungan tidak saja dalam tataran mikro yang melibatkan pemilik (principal), management, dan pekerja, tetapi juga kondisi makro seperti sistem hukum dalam bentuk regulasi, sistem sosial dan budaya, dan sistem politik dalam bentuk hubungan antara perusahaan dengan lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kuatnya pengaruh birokrat dan institusi politik yang menunjukkan munculnya conflicting objective dan political interference dalam pengelolaan Bank Pembangunan Daerah. Kondisi ini muncul sebagai konsekuensi dari keberadaan Bank Pembangunan Daerah sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) yang memiliki fungsi ganda yaitu sebagai entitas bisnis yang berorientasi pada pencapaian keuntungan dan juga sebagai agent of regional development dan melayani kepentingan masyarakat."

"The research aims to analyze the impacts of tax compliance on regional budgeting and public welfare in East Java Province. Using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method, it considers the following variables: tax compliance, regional finance, general grant, special grant, regional expenditures, and Human Development Index (HDI). The results indicate that tax compliance has significant impacts on regional finance. Tax has significant positive impacts on regional expenditures/spending. Conversely, regional spending affects public social welfare in East Java Province. The research concludes that tax compliance gives significant positive impacts on public welfare in East Java Province during the 2004-2009 period. The prevalent policy implies that regional government has to secure regional financial balance to improve public welfare in East Java Province. The regional government is to promote public awareness that tax compliance is crucial to improve tax revenues and public welfare.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kepatuhan pajak dan dampaknya pada penganggaran keuangan daerah dan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ?Partial Least Square? (PLS). Variabel yang digunakan; kepatuhan pajak, keuangan daerah, hibah umum, hibah khusus, pangsa pajak, pengeluaran daerah, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pajak berpengaruh pada keuangan daerah. Pajak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif untuk pengeluaran/belanja daerah. Sebaliknya, belanja daerah berpengaruh bagi kehidupan kesejahteraan sosial di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kesimpulannya yaitu kepatuhan pajak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif pada kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2004-2009. Implikasi kebijakan mengatakan bahwa pemerintah daerah harus mengalokasikan perimbangan keuangan daerah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di provinsi Jawa Timur. Pemerintah daerah harus mempromosikan memberitahukan masyarakat bahwa kepatuhan pajak diperlukan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dan kesejahteraan masyarakat."

"Abstract. Irian Jaya study aims to analyse the flexibility and productivity of the urban informal sector of regional economy in Jayapura. The approach used is qualitative in nature. The findings of the study show that the informal sector in Jayapura is very flexible in recruiting human resources of varying backgrounds (gender, age, education, even capital). The study also finds that the productivity of the sector is very high as the profit gained by the informal sector actors is significantly higher than the cost. Factors attributing to the flexibility of the informal sector in Jayapura are labour and demand whereas factors attributing to productivity are labour and demand, which are positively correlated, and flexibility, which is negatively correlated. "