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ABSTRACTFrom Treaty-Making to Treaty-Breaking is the first high-level analysis of ASEAN's external trade agreements with non-ASEAN states. It clearly sets out the intended, and unintended, consequences of ASEAN's prevailing method of treaty making, with suggested guidelines for the future. The book begins by asking whether ASEAN trade agreements follow worldwide trends in the substantive content of such agreements. It raises questions such as: to what extent is it possible to continue concluding trade agreements through individual member states?; what are the legal consequences - from negotiation and conclusion (treaty-making) through to possible breach of the agreements (treaty-breaking)?; should ASEAN resort to mixed treaty-making? This study does not seek to give a definitive answer to these questions, rather it opens up the topic to readers by suggesting different possible models for ASEAN trade agreements. This thought-provoking book will appeal to anyone interested in trade negotiations and trade agreements, particularly in Asia. "

""ASEAN is coming of age as an international actor and international treaty-maker. To date, more than 200 external agreements and other instruments have been concluded in the name of ASEAN. This book provides the first systematic account of the legal framework governing ASEAN's burgeoning external relations practice. It focuses in depth on ASEAN's wide-ranging mandate to promote its values and principles in the wider region and beyond, as well as the highly intergovernmental, and at times haphazard, handling of the bloc's relations with the outside world. Furthermore, it reveals that there are two basic meanings of ASEAN in its international dealings, which have important implications under international law: ASEAN as an international organization with its own legal personality and ASEAN as the collectivity of its Member States. This timely, thoughtful book is a valuable resource for practitioners and scholars of international law, ASEAN law, international relations, regional integration and governance"--"

"ASEAN is coming of age as an international actor and international treaty-maker. To date, more than 200 external agreements and other instruments have been concluded in the name of ASEAN. This book provides the first systematic account of the legal framework governing ASEAN's burgeoning external relations practice. It focuses in depth on ASEAN's wide-ranging mandate to promote its values and principles in the wider region and beyond, as well as the highly intergovernmental, and at times haphazard, handling of the bloc's relations with the outside world. Furthermore, it reveals that there are two basic meanings of ASEAN in its international dealings, which have important implications under international law: ASEAN as an international organization with its own legal personality and ASEAN as the collectivity of its Member States. This timely, thoughtful book is a valuable resource for practitioners and scholars of international law, ASEAN law, international relations, regional integration and governance"-- Provided by publisher"

"ABSTRACTAlong with an attempt to promote the export performance of manufacturing goods, the number of investigation about the potential benefit or harm of free trade agreements is still weak in Indonesia. This paper highlights the effect of ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement (AKFTA) on Indonesian export of manufacturing products since AKFTA as one of the significant initiatives in Southeast Asia is expected to boost Indonesian export. By using augmented gravity models with panel data, this paper investigates the presence of trade creation and trade diversion effects on Indonesian export with 20 trading partners, covering a 26-year period from 1990-2015. Fixed effects with least square dummy variable (LSDV) models are applied to tackle the endogeneity problems of FTA by controlling the unobserved heterogeneity. The results showed that trade diversion outweighs trade creation effects in almost all categories, confirming a decrease in export from member to non-member countries."

"Much has been discussed on the issue of the implications of the free trade agreements (FTA) and public health, espicially on the relationship of intellectual property and public health and the public health provisions under the Doha Declaration, which specifically relates to the access to medicine...."

"ABSTRAKRules of origin yang secara tidak langsung berperan sebagai hambatan perdagangan sehingga menimbulkan potensi peningkatan biaya produksi. Pada komoditas pertanian, rules of origin yang ditetapkan sebagian besar wholly obtained sehingga potensi peningkatan biaya lebih besar pada komoditas pertanian dibandingkan komoditas lain. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah membandingkan indeks hambatan rules of origin di ASEAN+1 FTAs (ACFTA, AJCEP, dan AKFTA) pada komoditas pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan Regime Wide Indeks Harris oleh Kelleher untuk menghitung tingkat hambatan rules of origin pada ASEAN+1 FTAs. Berdasarkan Product Specific Rules, AJCEP memiliki rules of origin paling fleksibel, diikuti dengan AKFTA dan ACFTA sebagai aturan asal yang paling ketat di ASEAN+1 FTAs. Pada Regime Wide Harris Index didapatkan hasil bahwa AJCEP memiliki aturan asal yang fleksibel setelah AKFTA, dan ACFTA merupakan rules of origin yang paling dekat ASEAN+1FTAs. Hasil ini dipengaruhi oleh sisi diagonal commulation yang paling besar di ACFTA"

"The stalling of the Doha Development Round trade negotiations has resulted in bilateral and regional free trade agreements (BRTAs) becoming an important alternative. These agreements have proliferated in recent years, and now all of the major trading countries are engaging in serious bilateral trade negotiations with multiple trading partners. This second edition provides updated and comprehensive analysis of the contents and trends of recent BRTAs. It is unique in that it situates these agreements in their economic, international law and international relations contexts. It also comprehensively reviews the recent agreements in relation to each substantive topic covered (e.g. intellectual property, investment, services and social policy) so as to provide an overview of the law being created in these areas."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh dari peraturan anti-dumping dan krisis global terhadap laju impor produk baja kasar pada enam Negara ASEAN. Data yang digunakan pada tesis ini menggunakan data panel dari tahun 2003 hingga tahun 2011.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel anti-dumping tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap laju impor produk baja kasar. Hal tersebut dikarenakan hanya tiga dari dari enam negara ASEAN yang secara teratur menerapkan peraturan anti-dumping.Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa hasil empiris dari laju impor seluruh produk perdagangan dari suatu negara memiliki koefisien variabel yang lebih kecil daripada koefisien variabel pada laju impor suatu produk perdagangan. Penemuan ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor GDP riil dan nilai tukar mata uang riil memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kecil terhadap laju impor produk baja kasar. Hal tersebut berarti factor GDP riil dan nilai tukar mata uang riil lebih berpengaruh terhadap laju impor seluruh produk perdagangan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel time-dummy dapat menggambarkan pengaruh dari krisis global terhadap penurunan signifikan pada laju impor dari suatu produk perdagangan

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The purpose of this thesis is to measure the effect of the anti-dumping law and the global crisis on the import flow of crude steel products in six ASEAN member countries with panel data collected from 2003 until 2011.

This study finds that the anti-dumping variable does not significantly affect the import flow of the crude steel products. The database of anti-dumping law in steel products shows that only three ASEAN countries regularly apply the anti-dumping law within ASEAN countries.

This research is also finds that the empirical result of the country level import flow will produce a smaller coefficient than that in the commodity level import flow. This finding indicates that the factors of real GDP and the real exchange rate are less affecting the commodity level import flow of steel product. This means that the real GDP and real exchange rate plays more important role to the country level import flow. Furthermore, the time dummy variables are able to capture the year-specific effect of the global crisis which is more severely affect the commodity level import flow."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ACFTA terhadap industri perikanan di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lima negara di ASEAN yaitu Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand dan Vietnam sebelum dan sesudah ACFTA dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun sebelum dan 10 tahun sesudah ACFTA yaitu, tahun 2004 – 2019. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji beda dengan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ekspor Perikanan Indonesia mengalami kemajuan setelah penerapan ACFTA dan Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji beda diketahui bahwa ekspor sektor perikanan Indonesia lebih baik dari Thailand. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata peringkat Indonesia sebesar 17,94, lebih tinggi dari Thailand yang sebesar 15,06. Disarankan agar industri perikanan Indonesia mengembangkan teknologi perikanan untuk mempromosikan ekspor dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk memperluas jaringan pemasaran produk baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of ACFTA on the fishing industry in Indonesia. The samples used in this study were five countries in ASEAN, namely Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam before and after ACFTA in 2004 – 2019. The analysis technique used was a different test with the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that Indonesian Fishery Exports have progressed after the implementation of the ACFTA and Based on the results of different test analyses, it is known that Indonesia's fisheries sector exports are better than Thailand's. This can be seen from the mean value of Indonesia's rank of 17.94, which is higher than Thailand's 15.06. It is recommended that the Indonesian fishery industry develop fishery technology to promote exports using information technology to expand the product marketing network both domestically and overseas."