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"Media reports on cases of the theft of pre-paid pulses taking place nowadays have created a misunderstanding in terms of the appropriate application of criminal law. In the context of existing legal provisions concerning consumer protection as set forth both under the Consumer Protection Law as well as in part under the Telecommunications Law, law enforcement agencies are leaning towards applying general criminal provisions (theft) which, after a careful observation of the Indonesian Criminal Code, in fact do not extend to corporate criminal acts. This paper purports to explain that the currently occurring cases of the theft of pre-paid pulses should be adequately dealt with by imposing administrative sanctions by the governing and supervisory agencies, both under the Telecommunications Law as well as the Consumer Protection Law. It is proposed that it would be more effective to apply the Consumer Protection Law in such cases, as it contains provisions concerning the threat of alternative criminal punishment in the form of confinement or fines, along with additional sanctions in the form of an order to pay compensation for damages to consumers accompanied by the seizure and the halting of the application system in use by the Operator and/or CP concerned. It is proposed that in administering a proper telecommunications system to the public, the application of the Consumer Protection Law is likely to be less counterproductive as opposed to the application of general criminal provisions, considering that the latter are contradictory to the principles of legal certainty and partnership mandated under the Telecommunications Law itself."

"In the emerging era of information and technology, the importance of privacy and data protection is growing ever since. However, despitesuch common concern from the society, there is some confusion about the mechanisms of differentiation and scope of discussion about privacy with the protection of personal data and even impressed blended with issues of spamming issues. With comparison to Europe and the US legalperspectives, Therefore, this paper tries to discuss such problem in accordance to the perspective of laws to the communication itself."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang aspek perlindungan konsumen pengguna jasa internet Smartfren, akibat adanya gangguan layanan akses data internet yang terjadi beberapa waktu lalu. Penyebab terjadinya gangguan tersebut diantaranya kabel jaringan yang terputus karena jangkar kapal dan bencana alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan permasalahan hukum lainnya yang dilakukan oleh PT. Smartfren telecom, tbk. Dengan demikian, terdapat pelanggaran hukum baik menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan telekomunikasi. Selain itu, adanya sanksi yang dapat diterapkan untuk PT. Smartfren Telecom, tbk sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha. Adapun sanksi yang dapat dikenakan yaitu sanksi ganti rugi, sanksi administrasi dan sanksi pidana.

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This thesis discusses about the aspects of consumer protection on internet services user of Smartfren, due to distruption of data access services internet some time ago. The cause of the distruption such as disconnected network cable because of ship anchor and natural disaster. This research uses normative analytical descriptive. This research found other legal issues conducted by PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk. Thus, there are law violations in Consumer Protection Act and the regulations related to telecommunications. In addition, there are sanctions that can be applied to the PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk as a form of enterpreneur’s responsibility. The sanctions that can be applied are compensation, administrative sanction and criminal sanction."

"Chiropractic sejatinya merupakan bentuk dari kegiatan pengobatan tradisional yang mana bertitik fokus diagnosa, perawatan, dan pencegahan penyakit-penyakit pada sistem neuromuskuloskeletal serta dampak dari penyakit tersebut terhadap kesehatan secara umum yang di dalamnya terdapat penekanan pada teknik-teknik manual, termasuk penyesuaian dan/atau manipulasi sendi, dengan fokus khusus pada subluksasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi untuk dapat mengetahui terkait pengaturan dan juga bagaimana perlindungan hukum serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh konsumen atas chiropractic yang merugikan konsumen. Hal ini perlu dilakukan mengingat perkembangan informasi terkait chiropractic yang mana menarik minat masyarakat namun masih tidak jelas diketahui terkait keamanan, pengaturan dan juga pengawasan atas pengobatan tersebut. Berangkat dari hal tersebut muncul beberapa rumusan masalah antara lain: (1) Pengaturan terkait jasa pengobatan tradisional di Indonesia terkhususnya pengobatan chiropractic; (2) Perlindungan dan pertanggungjawaban terhadap konsumen atas praktik chiropractic, serta upaya hukum yang dapat diajukan atas praktik yang menyebabkan kerugian pada konsumen. Peneli Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, tipe penelitian deskriptif,pendekatan kualitatif, dan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, serta tersier. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan wawancara. Dilakukan perbandingan dengan Amerika Serikat yang mana diketahui telah ada pengaturan dan pedoman secara lengkap dalam Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2022 dan Mercy Center Guidelines. Kedudukan pemberi layanan terapi chiropractic atauchiropractor berdasarkan hukum kesehatan dapat ditemukan dalam Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan yang mana Chiropractic tergolong sebagai pengobatan tradisional. Kedudukan hukum klinik dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pemberi layanan chiropractic, dapat dikategorikan sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan komplementer dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengobatan Tradisional Komplementer. Selain itu diketahui bahwa pertanggungjawaban hukum dari pemberi layanan chiropractic di klinik dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yaitu secara administrasi, pidana, maupun perdata.

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Chiropractic is actually a form of traditional medicine activity which focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the neuromusculoskeletal system and the impact of these diseases on health in general in which there is an emphasis on manual techniques, including adjustments and/or manipulation. joints, with a particular focus on subluxations. The background of this research is to be able to find out about regulations and also how legal protection and legal remedies can be taken by consumers for chiropractic that is detrimental to consumers. This needs to be done considering the development of information related to chiropractic which attracts public interest but is still not clearly known regarding the safety, regulation and supervision of this treatment. Departing from this, several problem formulations emerged, including: (1) Regulations related to traditional medical services in Indonesia, especially chiropractic treatment; (2) Consumer protection and accountability chiropractic practices, as well as possible legal remedies for practices that cause harm to consumers. Researchers The research was conducted by researchers using juridical-normative methods, descriptive research types, qualitative approaches, and primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection tools used were literature studies and interviews. A comparison was made with the United States where it is known that there are complete arrangements and guidelines in the Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2022 and the Mercy Center Guidelines. The position of a chiropractic therapy serviceprovider or chiropractor based on health law can be found in Law no. 17 of 2023.The legal status of clinics and health service facilities providingchiropractic services can be categorized as complementary health service facilities in theRegulation of the Minister of Health Number 15 of 2018 concerning the Implementationof Complementary Traditional Medicine. In addition, it is known that the legal responsibilities of chiropractic service providers in clinics and health care facilities are administrative, criminal and civil."

"Chiropractic sejatinya merupakan bentuk dari kegiatan pengobatan tradisional yang mana bertitik fokus diagnosa, perawatan, dan pencegahan penyakit-penyakit pada sistem neuromuskuloskeletal serta dampak dari penyakit tersebut terhadap kesehatan secara umum yang di dalamnya terdapat penekanan pada teknik-teknik manual, termasuk penyesuaian dan/atau manipulasi sendi, dengan fokus khusus pada subluksasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi untuk dapat mengetahui terkait pengaturan dan juga bagaimana perlindungan hukum serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh konsumen atas chiropractic yang merugikan konsumen. Hal ini perlu dilakukan mengingat perkembangan informasi terkait chiropractic yang mana menarik minat masyarakat namun masih tidak jelas diketahui terkait keamanan, pengaturan dan juga pengawasan atas pengobatan tersebut. Berangkat dari hal tersebut muncul beberapa rumusan masalah antara lain: (1) Pengaturan terkait jasa pengobatan tradisional di Indonesia terkhususnya pengobatan chiropractic; (2) Perlindungan dan pertanggungjawaban terhadap konsumen atas praktik chiropractic, serta upaya hukum yang dapat diajukan atas praktik yang menyebabkan kerugian pada konsumen. Peneli Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, tipe penelitian deskriptif,pendekatan kualitatif, dan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, serta tersier. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan wawancara. Dilakukan perbandingan dengan Amerika Serikat yang mana diketahui telah ada pengaturan dan pedoman secara lengkap dalam Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2022 dan Mercy Center Guidelines. Kedudukan pemberi layanan terapi chiropractic atauchiropractor berdasarkan hukum kesehatan dapat ditemukan dalam Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan yang mana Chiropractic tergolong sebagai pengobatan tradisional. Kedudukan hukum klinik dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pemberi layanan chiropractic, dapat dikategorikan sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan komplementer dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengobatan Tradisional Komplementer. Selain itu diketahui bahwa pertanggungjawaban hukum dari pemberi layanan chiropractic di klinik dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yaitu secara administrasi, pidana, maupun perdata.

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Chiropractic is actually a form of traditional medicine activity which focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the neuromusculoskeletal system and the impact of these diseases on health in general in which there is an emphasis on manual techniques, including adjustments and/or manipulation. joints, with a particular focus on subluxations. The background of this research is to be able to find out about regulations and also how legal protection and legal remedies can be taken by consumers for chiropractic that is detrimental to consumers. This needs to be done considering the development of information related to chiropractic which attracts public interest but is still not clearly known regarding the safety, regulation and supervision of this treatment. Departing from this, several problem formulations emerged, including: (1) Regulations related to traditional medical services in Indonesia, especially chiropractic treatment; (2) Consumer protection and accountability chiropractic practices, as well as possible legal remedies for practices that cause harm to consumers. Researchers The research was conducted by researchers using juridical-normative methods, descriptive research types, qualitative approaches, and primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection tools used were literature studies and interviews. A comparison was made with the United States where it is known that there are complete arrangements and guidelines in the Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2022 and the Mercy Center Guidelines. The position of a chiropractic therapy serviceprovider or chiropractor based on health law can be found in Law no. 17 of 2023.The legal status of clinics and health service facilities providingchiropractic services can be categorized as complementary health service facilities in theRegulation of the Minister of Health Number 15 of 2018 concerning the Implementationof Complementary Traditional Medicine. In addition, it is known that the legal responsibilities of chiropractic service providers in clinics and health care facilities are administrative, criminal and civil."

"[Tesis ini membahas mengenai peranan hukum pidana dalam melindungi konsumen atas iklan dan pelayanan yang menyesatkan di bidang pengobatan non-medis (pengobatan alternative dan sejenisnya). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai pengaturan pengobatan non-medis, peran undang-undang perlindungan konsumen, dan kebijakan perlindungan di bidang hukum pidana. Peraturan-peraturan yang ada hanya mengatur sedikit mengenai pengobatan non-medis. Perlindungan konsumen belum dapat menjangkau secara menyeluruh di bidang ini. Sanksi yang ada dalam peraturan di bidang pidana belum memberikan perlindungan yang cukup bagi pengguna jasa pengobatan non-medis;This dissertation researches about the role of criminal law in protecting the consumers from fraud advertisements and services in non-medical treatment (alternative treatments and similar services). This research is a descriptive analytical research. This research studies about the arrangement of non-medical treatment, role of consumer protection law, and protection policy of criminal justice system. The rules only regulate a little about non-medical treatment. Consumer protection still does not fully reach this. The sanctions in criminal justice system also still have not given enough protection for the consumers, This dissertation researches about the role of criminal law in protecting the consumers from fraud advertisements and services in non-medical treatment (alternative treatments and similar services). This research is a descriptive analytical research. This research studies about the arrangement of non-medical treatment, role of consumer protection law, and protection policy of criminal justice system. The rules only regulate a little about non-medical treatment. Consumer protection still does not fully reach this. The sanctions in criminal justice system also still have not given enough protection for the consumers]"

""Is the neglect of economic, social and cultural abuses in international criminal law a problem of positive international law or the result of choices made by lawyers involved in mechanisms such as criminal prosecutions or truth commissions? Evelyne Schmid explores this question via an assessment of the relationship between violations of economic, social and cultural rights and international crimes. Based on a thorough examination of the elements of international crimes, she demonstrates how a situation can simultaneously be described as a violation of economic, social and cultural rights and as an international crime. Against the background of the emerging debates on selectivity in international criminal law and the role of socio-economic and cultural abuses in transitional justice, she argues that international crimes overlapping with violations of economic, social and cultural rights deserve to be taken seriously, for much the same reasons as other international crimes"--"

"Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah mendorong organisasi untuk melakukan transformasi digital dalam memberikan layanan publik kepada masyarakat, termasuk pada Korps Lalu Lintas (Korlantas) Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri). Korlantas Polri terus menciptakan inovasi guna memberikan layanan publik yang prima kepada masyarakat salah satunya dengan meluncurkan layanan SIM Nasional Presisi (SINAR) pada aplikasi Digital Korlantas pada 13 April 2021. SINAR digunakan untuk melakukan perpanjangan SIM A dan SIM C dimana saja dan kapan saja melalui perangkat mobile. Sejak diluncurkan hingga saat ini belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi kebergunaan layanan SINAR pada aplikasi Digital Korlantas, oleh karena itu diperlukan evaluasi kebergunaan guna meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat dalam menggunakan aplikasi dan meningkatkan jumlah pengguna aktif yang melakukan perpanjangan SIM melalui layanan SINAR. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi kebergunaan layanan SINAR pada aplikasi Digital Korlantas dengan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) disertai dengan saran dari pengguna. Analisis kuantitatif melalui penghitungan skor rata-rata SUS layanan SINAR dan analisis kualitatif didapatkan dari pengategorian saran untuk mengetahui kondisi nyata dari pengguna terhadap layanan SINAR. Sebanyak 491 responden berpartisipasi dalam pengisian kuisioner SUS dan saran terhadap layanan SINAR. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata skor SUS diperoleh sebesar 71,96 dengan kategori grade C good. Selanjutnya, terdapat tujuh kategori permasalahan melalui pendekatan thematic analysis berdasarkan saran pengguna dengan hasil 41% pengguna mengalami permasalahan pada fungsionalitas sistem/aplikasi. Hasil rekomendasi perbaikan layanan SINAR dapat membantu Polri untuk meningkatkan kegunaan aplikasi dan kepuasan pengguna sehingga berdampak pula pada peningkatan layanan publik kepada masyarakat yang tentu menaikkan trust public terhadap Polri.

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Rapid technological developments have encouraged organizations to carry out digital transformation in providing public services to the community, including the Traffic Corps (Korlantas) of the Indonesian National Police (Polri). Korlantas Polri continues to innovate in order to provide excellent public services to the community, one of which is by launching SIM Nasional Presisi (SINAR) service on the Digital Korlantas application on April 13 2021. SINAR is used to extend SIM A and SIM C anywhere and anytime via a device mobile. Since it was launched until now there has never been an evaluation of the usability of the SINAR service on the Digital Korlantas application, therefore an evaluation of its usability is needed to increase people's satisfaction in using the application and increase the number of active users who extend their SIM through the SINAR service. In this research, an evaluation of the usability of the SINAR service in the Digital Korlantas application was conducted using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method, accompanied by user suggestions. Quantitative analysis was performed by calculating the average SUS score of the SINAR service, and qualitative analysis was obtained through categorizing suggestions to determine the actual conditions of users regarding the SINAR service. A total of 491 respondents participated in filling out the SUS questionnaire and providing suggestions for the SINAR service. The average SUS score calculation resulted in 71.96, categorizing it as grade C, good. Furthermore, there were seven categories of issues identified through thematic analysis based on user suggestions, with 41% of users experiencing problems related to the functionality of the system/application. The recommended improvements to the SINAR service can help the Indonesian National Police (Polri) enhance the usability of the application and user satisfaction, consequently leading to an improvement in public services provided to the community and increasing public trust in the police force."