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"The potency and unique characteristics of GSO for placing communication satellites located only above equatorial states makes the GSO as part of natural resources. The equatorial states realized that the use of GSO has many advantages and has implications to their national interest. However, basic principle in space law, Outer Space Treaty 1967 (Art.II), states that equatorial states forbidden to claim ownership of any part of outer space, particularly claim in sovereignty. The principle ?first come first served? in placing of satellite on GSO, practically only gives the advantage to developed countries which have high satellite technology. Hence, the level of technology of a state plays important role in developing of space law internationally. The equatorial states which are mostly developing states (low and middle level in technology in outer space activities) claimed their right to use natural resources for their national interest based on equatorial positionprinciple."

"GSO segment above the Indonesia area was ever claimed by Indonesia's Government under its sovereignty, but in the subsequent development its sovereignty claim was changed to the preservation right claim in the use to put satellite in a certain place. Ratification of the 1967 space treaty made by Indonesia could influential to the position of Indonesia against the claimed to the GSO segment. The juridical and comparative method was used to examination the data above, the data was examined qualitatively. From the examination's data could be concluded that after the ratification's Indonesia cannot based on the reason again that Indonesia did not bound the 1967 Space Treaty against the Indonesian's claims in the GOS segment. Although Indonesia still have an interest for the sake of use in the GSO segment, but the Indonesia has to implement the Space Treaty 1967 in its activities."

"Satelit GSO merupakan satelit yang pada kondisi ideal akan memiliki inklinasi dan eksentrisitas nol serta berada pada posisi yang tetap di angkasa. Tapi pada kenyataannya terdapat berbagai macam gaya yang menghasilkan gangguan yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada orbit satelit GSO. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji mengenai gangguan itu dan efeknya pada orbit satelit GSO. Pada tulisan ini akan dikaji gangguan dan efeknya yang terjadi pada satelit GSO."

"Tulisan ini hendak mengindentifikasi dan beragumen mengenai hak imunitas yang ada didalam Sovereign Wealth Fund. Menjelaskan kekhawatiran yang ada terhadap keberlakuan Sovereign Wealth Fund di dunia. Memberikan penjelasan mengenai doktrin terhadap imunitas terkait negara. Memberikan pemahaman mengenai struktur hukum dan generally accepted principles and practices (GAPP) yang dibuat oleh International Monetary Fund melalui International Working Group yang nantinya disebut Santiago Principles mengenai Sovereign Wealth Fund. Melakukan analisis kasus Janvey melawan Libiyan Investment Authority yang berkaitan dengan yurisdiksi suatu negara terhadap negara asing.

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This paper will identify and giving an argument the immunities within sovereign wealth fund. to point out the concern of Sovereign Wealth Fund in global operations. Explain the state immunity doctrine. To define the legal frameworks and generally accepted principles and practices (GAPP) constituted by International Monetary Fund which later called Santiago Principles. Analise Janvey v. Libiyan Investment Authority case indicated with state jurisdiction upon foreign state."