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"Perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan munculnya satu tren terbaru dalam dunia perbankan, yakni digital banking. Salah satu model pemanfaatan digital banking adalah dengan menggunakan channel mobile, atau dikenal dengan mobile banking. Definisi mobile banking pada penelitian ini adalah layanan atau aplikasi perbankan berbasis perangkat mobile untuk menjalankan berbagai transaksi finansial. Saat ini, mobile banking telah banyak ditawarkan oleh perbankan di Indonesia sebagai salah satu layanan perbankan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nasabah perbankan Indonesia dalam menerima layanan mobile banking. Model penelitian dirancang dengan menggunakan beberapa teori penerimaan, yakni Technology Acceptance Model TAM, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology UTAUT, Internet Banking Usage Model IBUM dan DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model, serta beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan. Metode pengolahan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling SEM menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak AMOS v22 sebagai. Proses pengumpulan data memperoleh responden penelitian sebanyak 441 responden, dimana data yang valid sebanyak 440 data. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, terdapat empat faktor yang secara memengaruhi niat untuk menggunakan mobile banking. Keempat faktor tersebut adalah perceived risk, compatibility, perceived usefulness dan service quality.

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The development of technology resulting in a new trend in the banking industry, digital banking. One way to utilize digital banking is by using the mobile channel, known as mobile banking. The definition of mobile banking in this research is a mobile based banking application or service that enable any financial transaction through it. Nowadays, a lot of Indonesian bank already provide mobile banking as one of their banking service.

This research purpose is to analyse the factors that influencing Indonesian banking customer to accept mobile banking service. Research model are built from several acceptance theories, the theories are Technology Acceptance Model TAM, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology UTAUT, Internet Banking Usage Model IBUM dan DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model, also by adding the past relevant researchs.

The data processing method are conducted by using Structural Equation Modeling approach with AMOS v22 software as its tool. The data collecting process successfully collected data from 441 respondents, with the total of valid data are 400 datas. According to the result of data processing and analysis, there are four factors that influence the intention to use. The factors are perceived risk, compatibility, perceived usefulness and service quality."

"Riset kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensi perilaku Generasi X dan Z di Indonesia untuk terus menggunakan layanan mobile banking (continuous use) melalui tinjauan pola penggunaan mobile banking saat ini di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia yang lahir pada tahun 1965-1980 sebagai Generasi X dan 1997-2005 sebagai Generasi Z melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Temuan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi bank dan institusi yang menyediakan layanan mobile banking untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor di balik intensi perilaku pengguna dalam rentang usia tertentu (Generasi X dan Z); meliputi manfaat yang dirasakan (perceived usefulness), persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use), norma subjektif (subjective norms), dan risiko COVID-19 (perceived COVID-19 risk). Data dikumpulkan dari 199 responden yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares: Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui software SmartPLS. Berdasarkan temuan dari riset ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh faktor memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap intensi berperilaku untuk terus menggunakan mobile banking, di mana perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil dari dua generasi hanya ditunjukkan oleh dampak positif subjective norms terhadap behavioral intentions dari Gen X yang tidak selaras dengan hasil dari Gen Z yang negatif. Pada hubungan subjective norms dan behavioral intentions secara keseluruhan pun tidak ditemukan efek mediasi perceived usefulness. Bank dan institusi yang menyediakan layanan mobile banking dapat memanfaatkan faktor-faktor yang terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi kedua generasi untuk terus menggunakan mobile banking.

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This quantitative descriptive study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavioral intention of “Generation X and Z” of Indonesia in continuously using mobile banking services by reviewing current patterns of continuous mobile banking use among Indonesians born among 1965-1980 (Gen X) and 1997-2005 (Gen Z) through distribution of questionnaires. The findings of this research allow companies within the fintech industry providing mobile banking services to better understand the factors behind the users’ behavioral intention within a certain age range; these factors include perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and perceived risks of COVID-19. Data is collected from 199 respondents which is then analyzed using Partial Least Squares: Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through SmartPLS tool. According to the findings of the research, it is concluded that all factors have a direct influence on behavioral intentions to continuously use mobile banking, yet the result differs only in the area in which subjective norms have a significant positive relationship on behavioral intentions as perceived by Gen X, while it does not appear so for Gen Z. Subjective norms also have no positive impact on the mediator perceived usefulness for both generation, thus, the mediation effect of perceived usefulness between subjective norms and behavioral intentions is not supported by data. Mobile banking providers may take advantages of these factors that are proven to have positive influence on both generations’ intentions to continuously use mobile banking, especially considering that most of the impacts of these factors (subjective norms excluded) are of a similar extent as perceived by both generations."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan penerimaan dan penggunaan teknologi terhadap behavioural intention dan use behaviour layanan mobile banking. Pada penelitian ini digunakan modifikasi dari Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (meta-UTAUT) dengan variabel utama berupa performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions dan attitude, serta memasukkan variabel personal innovativeness, anxiety, trust, dan grievance redressal, dan juga menambahkan perceived risk sebagai faktor eksternal.Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dari pendekatan nonprobability sampling dengan survei yang dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 258 responden, yang merupakan nasabah bank, memiliki aplikasi mobile banking pada smartphone, dan sudah biasa menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Pengolahan data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan melakukan tahapan pengukuran dan pengujian hipotesis yang diajukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa performance expectancy memiliki pengaruh positif pada use behaviour dan pada pembentukan sikap pengguna bersama-sama dengan trust. Social influence, facilitating conditions, dan attitude terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan padabehavioural intention. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa niat perilaku dan perilaku penggunaan terkait layanan mobile banking dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan pengaruh sosial, kondisi internal dan kebutuhan pengguna, serta sangat didukung oleh ekspektasi kinerja dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi layanan mobilebanking.

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This study aims to analyse the influence of factors related to the acceptance and use of

technology on the behavioural intention and use behaviour of mobile banking services.

This study used a modification of the Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology

(meta-UTAUT) with the main variables in the form of performance expectancy, effort

expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and attitude, as well as including

personal innovativeness, anxiety, trust, and grievance redressal variables, and also added

perceived risk as an external factor. The sampling method used was convenience

sampling from a non-probability sampling approach with a survey conducted by

distributing questionnaires to 258 respondents, who are bank customers, have a mobile

banking application on their smartphone, and are used to using the application. Processing

of data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by measuring and testing the proposed

hypothesis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that performance expectancy

has a positive influence on use behaviour and on the formation of user attitude together

with trust. Social influence, facilitating conditions, and attitude are proven to have a

significant positive effect on behavioural intention. From the results of the study, it can

be concluded that behavioural intentions and use behaviour related to mobile banking

services can be influenced by factors related to social influences, internal conditions and

user needs, and are strongly supported by performance expectations and conditions that

facilitate mobile banking services."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor perspektif individu di Indonesia untuk mengadopsi aplikasi mobile banking. Model dibangun dengan mengadopsi teori model E-Government Adoption Model dan Customer Relationship Management. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner online yang melibatkan 444 responden pengguna aplikasi mobile banking di Indonesia. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling dengan aplikasi IBM AMOS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor Health Consciousness, Availability of Resources, Personal Innovativeness dan Perceived Information Quality memengaruhi adopsi aplikasi mobile banking di tahap statis. Selain itu, ditemukan suatu tahapan dapat memengaruhi secara positif tahapan lainnya dalam mengadopsi aplikasi mobile banking. Penemuan penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu tim pengembang aplikasi untuk mempertimbangkan pengembangan fitur yang mendukung setiap tahapan penggunaan. Selain itu, dapat mendorong regulator mempersiapkan peraturan yang mendukung pengembangan.

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Purpose: This study aims to analyze the individual perspective factors in Indonesia to adopt mobile banking (m-banking) applications. The model was built by adopting the theory of the e-government adoption model and customer relationship management. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a quantitative approach with an online questionnaire involving 444 respondents who use m-banking applications in Indonesia. Data are processed using covariance-based structural equation modeling. Findings: The results showed that health consciousness, availability of resources, personal innovativeness and perceived information quality factors influenced the adoption of mobile banking applications in the static stage. In addition, this study found that one adoption stage could positively impact another adoption stage in adopting mbanking applications. Research limitations/implications: The research findings are expected to help the mbanking application development team consider developing features that support each adoption stage. Originality/value: This study fills in the gap to analyse the individual perspective of behavior, culture, and organization to adopt m-banking applications in three stages, namely, static, interaction and transaction stages."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor perspektif individu di Indonesia untuk mengadopsi aplikasi mobile banking. Model dibangun dengan mengadopsi teori model E-Government Adoption Model dan Customer Relationship Management. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung oleh kuesioner penelitian yang disusun dengan indikator untuk setiap faktor yang terlibat dalam skala likert dan dilengkapi dengan pertanyaan seputar demografi. Survei dilakukan kepada 444 responden pengguna aplikasi mobile banking di Indonesia. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling dengan aplikasi IBM® SPSS® AMOS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor Health Consciousness, Availability of Resources, Personal Innovativeness dan Perceived Information Quality memengaruhi adopsi aplikasi mobile banking di tahap statis. Selain itu, ditemukan suatu tahapan dapat memengaruhi secara positif tahapan lainnya dalam mengadopsi aplikasi mobile banking. Penemuan penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu tim pengembang aplikasi untuk mempertimbangkan pengembangan fitur yang mendukung setiap tahapan penggunaan. Selain itu, dapat mendorong regulator mempersiapkan peraturan yang mendukung pengembangan.

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This study aims to analyze the individual perspective factors in Indonesia to adopt mobile banking applications. The model is built by adopting the E-Government Adoption Model and Customer Relationship Management Model. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach supported with a research questionnaire which consists of indicators for each factor involved in a likert scale and supplemented with demographic questions. The survey was conducted on 444 respondents who use mobile banking applications in Indonesia. Data processing was carried out with Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling method using IBM® SPSS® AMOS versi 26. The results show that the factors of Health Consciousness, Availability of Resources, Personal Innovativeness and Perceived Information Quality influenced the adoption of mobile banking adoption at static stage. In addition, it was found that one stage could positively influence other stage in adopting mobile banking applications. The research findings are expected to help the application development team to consider developing features that support each stage of usage. Furthermore, it can encourage regulators to prepare regulations that support development."

"Ketatnya persaingan dalam industri perbankan, termasuk dalam inovasi teknologi seperti mobile banking, membuat para penyedia layanan keuangan harus mampu bertahan. Salah satu cara untuk dapat bertahan dalam industri yang kompetitif ini adalah dengan mempertahankan pengguna yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan dari kelanjutan penggunaan layanan mobile banking oleh pengguna layanan mobile banking. Terdapat delapan variabel teramati yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu relative advantage, system quality, information quality, service quality, satisfaction, post-use trust, attitudinal loyalty, dan continuous usage intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian conclusive descriptive cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability judgemental sampling. Responden merupakan pengguna layanan mobile banking minimal dalam satu tahun terakhir dan merupakan pengguna aktif. Data kuesioner dari 221 responden yang berhasil dikumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan SmartPLS 3.6 untuk menguji besarnya signifikansi positif. Dari 13 hipotesis yang dikembangkan, terdapat sepuluh hipotesis yang dapat diterima. Temuan yang tidak terduga adalah information quality tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada post-use trust pengguna, serta relative advantage dan attitudinal loyalty yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada continuous usage intention pengguna.

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High competition in the banking industry, including in technological innovations such as mobile banking, has made financial service provider sustainable. One way to survive in this competitive industry is to retain existing users. This study aims to examine the determinant factor of the continuous usage intention of mobile banking services by users. There are eight observed variables used in this research, which are relative advantage, system quality, information quality, service quality, satisfaction, post use trust, attitudinal loyalty, and continuous usage intention.

This study used a conclusive descriptive cross sectional research design with non probability judgmental sampling technique. Respondents are users of mobile banking services at least in the past year and are active users. Questionnaire data from 221 respondents then processed using SmartPLS 3.6 to test the significance levels.

Out of 13 hypotheses, ten hypotheses were supported. Unexpected findings are that information quality did not significantly affect the user 39 s post use trust, as well as relative advantage and attitudinal loyalty that are did not significantly affect the continuous usage of user intention."

"Dengan kemajuan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi serta munculnya layanan 3G dan 4G oleh perusahaan telekomunikasi, teknologi seluler telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Layanan seluler telah diperkenalkan di berbagai sektor termasuk pemerintah, perbankan, healthcare, dan perdagangan. Bank Mandiri, sebagai salah satu entitas penyedia jasa keuangan di Indonesia, memiliki produk layanan keuangan mobile banking dengan nama mandiri online. Penelitian ini menggunakan 115 sampel responden dan bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh perceived trust, perceived ease of use, perceived, perceived usefulness, autonomous motivation dan controlled motivation terhada behavioral intention nasabah dalam menggunakan mobile banking. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pengguna jasa keuangan Bank Mandiri selama 6 enam bulan terakhir. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perceived trust, perceived usefulness dan controlled motivation tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap behavioral intention. Di sisi lain, perceived ease of use dan autonomous motivation memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap behavioral intention.

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With the advancement of Information and Communication Technology and the emergence of 3G and 4G services by telecom companies, mobile technology has become an integral part of our day to day life. Mobile services have been introduced in many different sectors including government, banking, healthcare, and commerce. Bank Mandiri, as one of financial service intitution in Indonesia, has lauched the product of mobile banking ldquo mandiri online rdquo.

This study user 115 sample respondent and aims to analyze determinants of behavioral intention such to use mobile banking such as perceived trust, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, autonomous motivation and controlled motivation. Data for this research were collected from Bank Mandiri consumers, specifically those who used mobile banking services in the last 6 six months. They were then analyzed using Multiple Linier Regression.

The result of this research shows that perceived trust, perceived usefulness adan controlled motivation does not have significant effect on behavioral intention. Meanwhile, perceived ease of use and autonomous motivation has significant and positive effect on behavioral intention."

"Mobile banking adalah salah satu teknologi paling menjanjikan yang telah muncul dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan terbukti memiliki dampak yang cukup besar baik dari sisi perbankan maupun nasabah. Sementara itu, saat ini industri perbankan saling bersaing dalam hal berinvestasi untuk mengembangkan produk mobile banking. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat penggunaan yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan kepuasan dan memperkuat loyalitas nasabah pengguna mobile banking di Indonesia menggunakan model the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). Survei ini diikuti oleh 318 responden (pengguna aplikasi mobile banking di Indonesia). Data dianalisis menggunakan SEM berbasis PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa performance expectancy, effort expectancy, dan habit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap use mobile banking. Selanjutnya, use mobile banking berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap satisfaction dan loyalty, begitu juga satisfaction terhadap loyalty pengguna mobile banking. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi sebagai bahan pertimbangan perumusan kebijakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat penggunaan serta memberikan insight bagi industri perbankan dalam hal optimalisasi investasi untuk meningkatkan adopsi mobile banking dari pengguna lama yang selanjutnya dapat memberikan keunggulan kompetitif di pasar.

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Mobile banking is one of the most promising technologies that have emerged in recent years and is proving to have quite an impact on both the banking and customer side. Meanwhile, currently the banking industry is competing with each other in terms of investing to develop mobile banking products. Thus, this study aims to analyze the level of usage which can further increase customer satisfaction and strengthen customer loyalty using mobile banking in Indonesia using the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) model. This survey was attended by 318 respondents (users of mobile banking applications in Indonesia). Data were analyzed using PLS-based SEM. The results of the study show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and habit have a positive and significant effect on mobile banking use. Furthermore, the use of mobile banking has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction and loyalty, as well as satisfaction with the loyalty of mobile banking users. This study is expected to contribute to policy formulation considerations to identify factors that influence usage rates and to provide insights for the banking industry in terms of investment optimization to increase mobile banking adoption from existing users, which in turn can provide a competitive advantage in the market.

"

"Seiring meluasnya penggunaan layanan m-banking, ancaman keamanan informasi bagi masyarakat juga semakin meningkat. Penyedia layanan m-banking pun mengembangkan solusi berupa teknologi biometric security system (BSS) untuk menanggulangi ancaman tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti terkait faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan teknologi BSS sebagai pilihan keamanan pada m-banking dan efek moderasi dari tingkat inovatif dan pendidikan. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggabungkan dua teori, yaitu protection motivation theory (PMT) dan theory of planned behavior (TPB). Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan tahapan explanatory sequential design. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring dan berhasil memperoleh 535 pengguna yang menggunakan BSS pada m-banking, kemudian diolah menggunakan covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM). Setelah itu, pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada 10 narasumber yang dianalisis menggunakan content analysis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan persepsi keefektifan, sikap, kemampuan, dan pengaruh sosial terbukti memengaruhi motivasi pengguna dalam menggunakan BSS pada m-banking. Lalu, ditemukan bahwa persepsi kerentanan, tingkat keseriusan, dan upaya penggunaan tidak memengaruhi motivasi pengguna m-banking dalam menggunakan BSS. Uji efek moderasi menunjukkan persepsi keefektifan BSS lebih berdampak pada individu inovatif, sedangkan persepsi terkait tingkat keseriusan ancaman lebih berdampak pada individu dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada penyedia layanan m-banking berupa faktor-faktor penting yang mendasari penerimaan teknologi BSS pada layanan tersebut.

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As the use of m-banking services expands, the threat of information security for the public also increases. M-banking service providers have developed solutions in the form of biometric security system (BSS) technology to counter these threats. This study aims to examine the factors influencing the acceptance of BSS technology as a security option in m-banking and the moderating effects of innovativeness and education levels. In conducting this research, the author combines two theories: protection motivation theory (PMT) and theory of planned behavior (TPB). This study uses a mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential design. The quantitative approach was conducted by distributing online questionnaires, successfully obtaining responses from 535 users who use BSS in m-banking, and then processed using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM). Following this, the qualitative approach involved interviewing 10 participants, analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that perceptions of effectiveness, attitudes, abilities, and social influence significantly affect users' motivation to use BSS in m-banking. Conversely, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, and effort do not influence m-banking users' motivation to use BSS. The moderation effect test showed that the perception of BSS effectiveness has a greater impact on innovative individuals, while perceptions related to the seriousness of threats have a greater impact on individuals with lower education levels. The results of this study are expected to benefit m-banking service providers by highlighting the key factors underpinning the acceptance of BSS technology in their services."