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"Insiden cedera tertusuk jarum suntik CJS pada mahasiswa keperawatan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan Model Pembelajaran berbasis Keselamatan MPbK untuk membentuk perilaku mencegah CJS mahasiswa keperawatan di wahana praktik. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre and post-test with control group. Penelitian terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu penyusunan dan pengujian MPbK. Penyusunan MPbK dilakukan berdasarkan hasil systematic review dan focus group discussion pada 10 pembimbing klinik. Pengujian MPbK dilakukan pada 165 mahasiswa praktik profesi keperawatan dengan membandingkan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan intensi perilaku. Responden dikelompokkan dalam 4 kelompok yaitu 26 mahasiswa mendapatkan MPbK 1 intervensi individu reedukasi pengingat harian, intervensi kelompok, dan organisasi ; 72 mahasiswa mendapat MPbK 2 intervensi individu reedukasi dan organisasi , 31 mahasiswa mendapat MPbK 3 intervensi kelompok dan organisasi , dan 36 mahasiswa tanpa intervensi. Intervensi individu meliputi reedukasi dan pengingat harian pencegahan CJS melalui pesan singkat teks dan video. Intervensi kelompok meliputi pengingat dan contoh peran dari pembimbing klinik yang telah dilatih pencegahan CJS. Intervensi organisasi meliputi kontrak program keselamatan dan penyediaan fasilitas penunjang pencegahan CJS. Penelitian tahap 1 menghasilkan MPbK yang diuji pada penelitian tahap 2. Hasil uji GLM-RM pada penelitian tahap 2 didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap mencegah CJS dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan menggunakan MPbK 1, 2, dan 3 p

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Needle Stick Injury NSI incident in nursing student is constantly high. This research aimed to develop Safety based Learning Models MPbK in Indonesia to shape preventive behaviors of NSI among nursing students during clinical practices. Quasi experimental pre and post test design with control group was employed in this study. The study comprised two stages MPbK development and testing stages. The during the first stage, systematic reviews and a focus group discussion with 10 clinical instructors were conducted to generate MPbK. While, the testing stage was performed to measure the changes in students rsquo knowledge, attitudes, and intention before and after the implementation of MPbK. A sample of 165 nursing professional program students was selected for the second stage, dividing into 4 main groups 26 students participated in MPbK1 individual, group, and organizational interventions , 72 students participated in MPbK2 individual and organizational interventions , 31 students participated in MPbK3 group and organizational interventions , and 36 students received no interventions. Individual interventions comprised re education and daily reminders through short message and video. Group interventions included role model clinical instructors whereas organizational interventions were safety programs contract between the university and hospitals, along with the provision of appropriate infrastructure and facilities to promote safety. Results of GLM RM analysis demonstrated the use of MPbK1, 2, and 3 significantly increased the knowledge and atitudes of students p 0,001 , the intention of student behavior to prevent NSI can be increased, but not yet significan p 0,110 0,993 . NSI incidents can be reduced using MPbK1 zero incident . The study suggested nursing educational institutions, hospitals and nursing professional organizations to use MPbK as a reference to develop policies of NSI prevention."

"Cedera Jarum Suntik (CJS) dapat dialami mahasiswa keperawatan selama proses pembelajaran. Kesiapan dan harapan mahasiswa keperawatan perlu diteliti guna mencegah timbulnya masalah fisik dan psikologis akibat CJS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis gambaran kesiapan dan harapan pelaksanaan pencegahan CJS pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah 284 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan karakteristik usia mahasiswa keperawatan berada pada kategori usia dewasa muda dengan responden didominasi oleh perempuan. Gambaran insiden CJS menunjukkan mayoritas terjadi pada mahasiswa pada level akademik tertusuk jarum suntik (31%) dibanding mahasiswa profesi. Gambaran kesiapan mahasiswa keperawatan mencegah CJS baik/ siap (52,8%) dan harapan mahasiswa keperawatan mencegah CJS tinggi (50,4%). Mahasiswa keperawatan yang memiliki tingkat kesiapan mencegah CJS yang baik hampir sama dengan yang kurang baik. Jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki harapan mencegah CJS yang tinggi hampir sama dengan mahasiswa yang memiliki harapan yang kurang. Kesadaran untuk meningkatkan kesiapan dan harapan perlu diingatkan terus-menerus oleh institusi pendidikan agar tidak terjadi CJS pada mahasiswa keperawatan.

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Needle Stick Injury (NSI) can be experienced by nursing students during the learning process. The readiness and hope of nursing students need to be studied in order to prevent physical and psychological problems arising from NSI. The purpose of this study was to analyze the overview of readiness and hope of implementing of NSI prevention among nursing students. The research method used was descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with 284 respondents. Data collection uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study using descriptive analysis showed that the age characteristics of nursing students were in the category of young adults with respondents dominated by women. The description of the NSI incident shows that the majority occurred in students at the academic level with needle sticks (31%) compared to professional students. The readiness of nursing students prevents NSI from being good/ ready (52.8%) and the hope of nursing students to prevent NSI is high (50.4%). Nursing students who have a good level of readiness to prevent NSI are almost the same as not good. The number of students who have high hopes of preventing NSI is almost the same as students who have low hope. Awareness to improve readiness and hope needs to be constantly reminded by educational institutions to avoid NSI for nursing students."

"Kejadian cedera jarum suntik pada mahasiswa keperawatan masih sering terjadi, namun banyak yang enggan melaporkannya. Rendahnya efikasi diri serta perbedaan kesiapan mahasiswa di berbagai tempat turut meningkatkan risiko cedera dan dampak negatif secara biologis maupun psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar teridentifikasinya hubungan efikasi diri dengan kesiapan pencegahan cedera jarum suntik pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 236 responden terdiri dari mahasissa D3 Keperawatan, S1 Keperawatan Reguler, dan S1 Keperawatan Ekstensi. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan GSES pada variabel efikasi diri dan SORT pada variabel kesiapan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kesiapan pencegahan cedera jarum suntik dengan kekuatan pengaruh yang tidak terlalu kuat (p<0,006). Peningkatan efikasi diri dan kesiapan pencegahan cedera jarum suntik penting untuk dilakukan pada standar operasional prosedur dalam pencegahan cedera jarum suntik.

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Needlestick injuries among nursing students are still common, but many are reluctant to report them. Low self-efficacy and differences in student readiness in various places increase the risk of injury and negative biological and psychosocial impacts. This study aims to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and readiness to prevent needlestick injuries in nursing students. This study involved 236 respondents consisting of D3 Nursing, S1 Regular Nursing, and S1 Extension Nursing students. The research method used is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The instruments in this study used GSES on the self-efficacy variable and SORT on the readiness variable. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data analysis was used in the form of a chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and readiness to prevent needlestick injuries with a not too strong influence (p<0.006). Improving self-efficacy and readiness to prevent needlestick injuries is important to be carried out on standard operating procedures in the prevention of needlestick injuries. "

"Insiden Cedera Jarum Suntik CJS seringkali dialami oleh mahasiswa praktikan dan perawat. Mahasiswa praktikan dan perawat belum optimal dalam menerapkan perilaku yang baik saat menggunakan jarum suntik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat insiden dan perilaku pencegahan CJS antara mahasiswa keperawatan tahap akademik, profesi, dan perawat. Penelitian ini melibatkan 258 reponden yang terdiri dari 51 mahasiswa akademik, 70 mahasiswa profesi dan 137 perawat. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripstif komparatif dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik stratified sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat insiden CJS antara mahasiswa akademik, mahasiswa profesi, dan perawat p=0,162. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan CJS antara mahasiswa keperawatan tahap akademik, profesi dan perawat pelaksana.

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Incidents of Needlestick Injuries NSI are often experienced by students and nurses. Students and nurses have not optimally applied good behavior while using needle syringe. This study aims to analyze in incidence rate and prevention behavior of NSI among nursing students of academic level, ners students, and nurses. The study involved 258 respondents were included 51 academic students, 70 ners students and 137 nurses.

This research method used comparative descriptive and cross sectional design as research design. The sampling technique used stratified sampling technique.

The results showed no significant difference to NSI incidence rate between academic students, ners students, and nurses p 0.162. There was a significant difference to NSI prevention behavior among nursing students of academic, ners students and nurses p 0,001 . Nurse as role model for student can apply good behavior when dealing with needle syringe."

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ABSTRAK

Nama : Komang Ayu Henny AchjarProgram Studi : Program Doktoral Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas IndonesiaJudul Pengembangan Model Keperawatan Wisatawan Pantai (KWP) melalui Pos Kesehatan Pantai (Poskespan) untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Balawista, Keselamatan dan Kepuasan Wisatawan di Provinsi Bali.Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang dikelilingi pantai, potensi besar berkembangnya pelayanan wisata. Risiko kecelakaan yang terjadi pada wisatawan dan masyarakat di area khusus pantai sebenarnya dapat direduksi melalui pencegahan primer dan pencegahan sekunder, dan menjadi kewenangan tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Puskesmas yang mewilayahi pantai, salah satunya peran perawat komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model keperawatan wisatawan pantai (KWP) melalui pos kesehatan pantai (Poskespan) untuk meningkatkan perilaku balawista, keselamatan dan kepuasan wisatawan di pantai Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali. Desain penelitian ini adalah riset operasional dengantiga tahap yaitu Tahap I identifikasi masalah, tahap II pengembangan model dan modul, tahap III uji coba model keperawatan wisatawan pantai (KWP) melalui Pos Kesehatan Pantai (Poskespan) menggunakan studi penelitian kuantitatif quasy experiment pre post test with control group, dengan tehnik sampling cluster sampling. Model pengembangan keperawatan wisatawan pantai (KWP) melalui Poskespan dilakukan di pantai kecamatan Kuta Tengah kabupaten Badung yaitu Kuta, Legian dan Seminyak, pada 59 balawista dan 720 wisatawan. Uji statistik yang digunakan chi square, uji t, General Linier Model-Repeated Measure (GLM-RM). Terbentuknya model keperawatan wisatawan pantai melalui poskespan berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi 14 tema dan studi literatur menggunakan integrasi community as parthner model ke dalam precede model, menggunakan strategi keperawatan komunitas yaitu pendidikan kesehatan, parthnership, empowerment capacity building. Hasil uji didapatkan ada pengaruh model keperawatan wisatawan pantai (KWP) melalui Poskespan terhadap perilaku balawista, keselamatan dan kepuasan wisatawan, sehingga diharapkan model ini dapat dijadikan salah satu upaya kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat (UKBM) pada kelompok khusus masyarakat pantai di Indonesia dengan melibatkan peran perawat puskesmas yang mewilayahi pantai untuk supervisi kegiatan luar gedung Puskesmas/ pendampingan ke Poskespan.Kata Kunci : Keperawatan wisatawan pantai, perilaku, keselamatan, kepuasan

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ABSTRACT

Name : Komang Ayu Henny AchjarStudy program Doctoral Program Faculty of Nursing, University of IndonesiaTitle The Development of Coastal Tourism Nursing (CTN) through Coastal Health Post (Poskespan) to Improve Behavior of Balawista, Tourists Safety and Satisfaction in Bali Province.Indonesia is an archipelagic country surrounded by the beach, and it is a great potential development of tourism services. The risk of accidents occurring on tourists and the public in a special area of the beach actually can be reduced through primary prevention and secondary prevention, and be the authority of the health personnel of health centers on duty at the beach, one of them is a community nurse role. This study aims to develop coast tourist nursing (CTN) model through coastal health post (Poskespan) to the behavior of Balawista, safety and satisfaction of tourists on the Badung regency beach in Bali province. This desain is operational research through in three phases, namely Phase I problem identification, phase II model development and manufacture of modules and phase III trials of coastal tourism nursing (CTN) model, used quantitative research studies “quasy pre-post test experiment with control group”, with a cluster sampling technique. A coastal tourism nursing (CTN) through coastal health post (Poskespan) model in sub-district Central Kuta beach, Badung Regency, which were Kuta, Legian and Seminyak, at 59 Balawista and 720 tourists. The statistical test used chi square, t test, General Linear Model Repeated Measure (GLM-RM). The establishment of Coastal Tourism Nursing (CTN) model through Coastal Health Post (Poskespan) based on the results of exploration of 14 themes and literature studies using the integration of community as parthner model into precede model, use strategic community of nursing as health education, parthnership, empowerment and capacity building. The test results found that there was an effect of coastal tourism nursing (CTN) through coastal health post (Poskespan) to the Balawista behavior, safety and satisfaction of tourists, so expect this Poskespan model can be used as one of the efforts Community Based Health (UKBM) on a special group in the Indonesian coastal communities by involving nurse in public health center to supervise activities outside the community health center building / mentoring to Poskespan.Keywords: Coastal tourism nursing, behavior, safety, satisfaction

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"Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar ke-8 di dunia. Di Indonesia, kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas juga cenderung mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Faktor manusia menjadi salah satu penyebab terbesar kecelakaan lalu lintas. Perilaku mengemudi yang berisiko, termasuk distraksi saat mengemudi, merupakan salah satu faktor manusia yang berkontribusi pada kecelakaan lalu lintas. Di lain sisi, usia pengemudi juga memengaruhi perilaku mengemudi, dengan pengemudi muda dan paruh baya yang cenderung lebih berpotensi melakukan perilaku mengemudi berisiko. Pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada kecelakaan lalu lintas diperlukan untuk meningkatkan upaya keselamatan jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang model yang menghubungkan distraksi, umur, dan perilaku mengemudi dengan kecelakaan/insiden lalu lintas pada pengemudi muda dan paruh baya, serta merumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan keselamatan jalan. Sebanyak 284 pengemudi yang terdiri dari kelompok umur muda dan kelompok umur menengah di DKI Jakarta terlibat sebagai responden penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), Pearson's Chi-square, dan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) dengan instrumen kuesioner seperti Driving Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ), Road Distractions Scale (RDS), dan Risk Perception and Regulation Scale (RPRS). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan hipotesis antara dua kelompok umur, yaitu distraksi memiliki dampak langsung terhadap penyimpangan (lapses), serta pelanggaran (violations) memiliki dampak langsung terhadap insiden kecelakaan. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya mediasi pada kelompok pengemudi muda, yakni pelanggaran menjadi mediasi antara distraksi dan insiden lalu lintas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan, dibuat beberapa rekomendasi strategi yang diproyeksikan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengurangi angka kecelakaan dan meningkatkan keselamatan mengemudi secara umum.

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Traffic accidents are the 8th leading cause of death in the world. In Indonesia, traffic accident cases also tend to increase every year. Human factors are one of the major causes of traffic accidents. Risky driving behavior, including driving distractions, is one of the human factors that contribute to traffic accidents. On the other hand, the age of the driver also influences driving behavior, with young and middle-aged drivers being more prone to risky driving behavior. A deep understanding of the factors contributing to traffic accidents is necessary to improve road safety efforts. This study aims to design a model that connects distractions, age, and driving behavior with traffic accidents/incidents among young and middle-aged drivers, as well as formulate strategies to improve road safety. A total of 284 drivers consisting of young and middle-aged groups in DKI Jakarta participated as respondents in this study. The methods used involve Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), Pearson's Chi-square, and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) with questionnaire instruments such as the Driving Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ), Road Distractions Scale (RDS), and Risk Perception and Regulation Scale (RPRS). The findings show that there are hypothesis similarities between the two age groups, namely that distractions have a direct impact on lapses, and violations have a direct impact on traffic incidents. Additionally, mediation was found in the young driver group, where violations mediate between distractions and traffic incidents. Based on the overall research results, several strategic recommendations are made that are projected to serve as alternatives in reducing accident/incident rates and improving driving safety in general."

"Latar belakang: Tenaga kesehatan berpotensi untuk terkena Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Virus HepatitIs C, dan Virus Hepatitis B yang penularannya lewat darah. Tertusuk jarum suntik dapat membahayakan tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan: Diketahuinya riwayat tertusuk jarum suntik yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya kejadian Hepatitis B atau C pada tenaga kesehatan di RS Dr.Kariadi Semarang Tahun 2008. Metode: Desain cross sectional dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengambilan darah pada 225 kelompok terpapar (kelompok riwayat tertusuk jarum suntik >2 kali) dan 225 kelompok riwayat tertusuk jarum suntik < 2 kali). Analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan interaksi dan confounding. Hasil dan diskusi: Riwayat tertusuk jarum suntik >2 kali berisiko 48,99 kali untuk mengalami Hepatitis B atau C dibandingkan dengan riwayat tertusuk jarum suntik < 2 kali dengan POR sebesar 48,99 95%CI (9,494-252,85) P value 0,000 dan terdapat satu variabel confounding yaitu frekuensi menyuntik yang dapat mendistorsi efek riwayat tertusuk jarum suntik dengan kejadian Hepatitis B atau C. Kesimpulan dan saran: Tenaga kesehatan yang riwayat tertusuk jarum suntik >2 kali dalam 6 bulan memperbesar risiko mengalami kejadian Hepatitis B atau C bila dibandingkan dengan tenaga kesehatan yang riwayat tertusuk jarum suntik < 2 kali dalam 6 bulan, setelah dikendalikan oleh Riwayat Medis, Paparan Pekerjaan Modis, Unit kerja, Lama Kerja, Jenis Kelamin, Frekuensi Menyuntik, dan Kewaspadaan Universal di RS Dr. Katiadi Tabun 2008. Di anjurkan supaya tenaga kesehatan di RS Dr. Kariadi tidak sampai tertusuk lebih dari satu kali agar tidak terkena Hepatitis B atau C dengan cara meningkatkan praktek pencegahan infeksi, melakukan general check up dimana pemeriksaan Hepatitis B atau C termasuk didalamnya dan dilakukan setahun sekali, bagi tenaga kesehatan yang tertusuk jarum suntik lebih dan sekali sebaiknya segera memeriksakan diri secepatnya untuk mengetahui lebih dini apakah mengalami Hepatitis B atau C, dan sebaiknya tenaga kesehatan dalam sebulan menyuntik tidak lebih dari 8 kali agar tidak mengalami hepetitis B atau C.

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Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are potentially at risk for human immunodefiCiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HeV) infection through occupational exposures to blood and bloody body fluids. Needle stick injuries put healthcare workers at risk of life-threatening infections such as Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B.

Aims: A study was designed to determine the risk of needle stick injuries of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among health care workers in Dr. Kariadi Hospital 2008.

Method: Designed cross sectional by interview and blood examination on 225 exposed group (had needle stick injuries more than once in. 6 month ago) and on 225 unexposed group (had needle stick injuries less than twice in 6 month ago). Analysis of data univariate, bivariate and multivariate with interaction and confounding.

Results: Needle stick injuries more than once related to Hepatitis B or C with POR 48,99 95%CI (9,494-252,85) P value 0,000 and frequencies of suturing is a confounder.

Conclusion: Needle stick injuries more than once related to Hepatitis B or C after controlled by medical history, duration of working, exposure on medical occupation, workplace, sex, universal precautions. and frequencies of suturing. Suggested to health care workers in Dr. Kariadi Hospital do not get needle stick injuries more than once in order to prevent Hepatitis B or C by increasing universal precautions, do general check up including Hepatitis B and C, health care workers who had needle stick injuries more than once are supposed to immediately check up for early diagnostic Hepatitis B or C, and suggested to saturing not more than eight times in a month."

"Mahasiswa praktik klinik di Rumah Sakit sering menghadapi tuntutan jadwal yang padat dan stress. Siklus tidur dan perilaku makan yang sehat memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mahasiswa praktik klinik di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kronotipe dan perilaku makan pada mahasiswa keperawatan saat menjalani praktik klinik di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian yaitu cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sejumlah 57 mahasiswa. Variabel diukur dengan Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) dan Sakata’s Eating Behaviour. Pengujian statistik menggunakan uji chi square yang didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kronotipe dengan perilaku makan pada mahasiswa keperawatan saat menjalani praktik klinik di Rumah Sakit (p=0,792> α=0,05). Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mengatur manajemen diri yang baik pada saat berpraktik dengan tetap memperhatikan kronotipe (waktu tidur-bangun) dan kualitas perilaku makan.

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Clinical students in hospitals often face demanding schedules and stress. Healthy sleep cycles and eating behaviors play an important role in maintaining the health and well-being of clinical students in hospitals. This study aims to see the relationship between chronotype and eating behavior in nursing students while undergoing clinical practice in hospitals. This study used a quantitative observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 57 students. Variables were measured by Morningness Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) and Sakata's Eating Behavior. Statistical testing using the chi square test found that there was no significant relationship between chronotype and eating behavior in nursing students while undergoing clinical practice in the hospital (p=0.792> α=0.05). Students are expected to be able to organize good self-management when practicing while still paying attention to chronotype (sleep-wake time) and the quality of eating behavior."

"The risk of accidents and disease transmission when working at hospitals is quite high, especially in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship model between the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) climate and behavior intention in OSH performance to prevent needlestick injuries (NSI) based on a theory of planned behavior. A mixed approach using qualitative and quantitative methods was applied. Data were obtained from Structural Equation Model questionnaires, observation, and documentation, and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The population was 1,042 nurses at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital in Yogyakarta. The sample consisted of 289 respondents determined by purposive random sampling with an accuracy level of 5%. The OSH climate consisted of attitude, norm, and perceived behavioral control effect on safety intention. An indirect OSH climate can influence safety performance, but it must be followed by intention. Intention directly affects safety performance in the form of behavior to implement NSI prevention procedures. Attitudes toward risk, attitudes toward leader commitment as role models, group norms, and beliefs in the ability to perform safety and health procedures determine the safety climate that leads to the intention for safe and healthy behavior in OSH performance."

"Insiden cedera jarum suntik CJS dan paparan percikannya pada perawat masih tinggi di antara negara-negara di dunia. Efikasi diri mempunyai peranan penting dalam kepatuhan pencegahan cedera jarum suntik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan pencegahan cedera jarum suntik pada perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan pencegahan cedera jarum suntik pada perawat. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat yang terpapar dengan jarum suntik berjumlah 323 klien, yang dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan instrumen kepatuhan pencegahan cedera jarum suntik yang telah dimodifikasi dan instrumen efikasi buatan peneliti. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Spearman Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan pencegahan cedera jarum suntik dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah.

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The incidence of needle injury CJS and exposure to nurses remains major problem across the globe. Self efficacy has an important role in compliance with injection of needle injury. This study aims to determine the relationship between self efficacy with compliance prevention of syringe injury to nurses. This study used a cross sectional approach to identify the relationship between self efficacy and compliance with prevention of needle stick injury on nurse. The sample of this research was nurse exposed with needle syring amounted to 323 respondents selected through consecutive sampling method. The study instrument used in this study was a modified injection prevention tool for injection needle syringes and author made efficacy instrument. The analysis used was Spearman Correlation. The results showed a significant correlation between self efficacy and compliance with prevention of needle stick injury with a weak correlation strength."