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Ditemukan 210270 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Prima Naomi
"ABSTRAK
Faktor factor industry belum banyak mendapat perhatian pada studi tentang struktur modal, dan masih sangat kurang dieksplor. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 tujuan: 1 menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor industry terhadap struktur modal; 2 menguji peran faktor-faktor industry terhadap struktur modal yang optimal; 3 menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor industry terhadap penyesuaian kearah struktur modal yang optimal, serta 4 menguji pengaruh struktur modal terhadap faktor-faktor industri. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pengaruh faktor-faktor industry menggunakan perspektif Organisasi Industri serta memetakan teori dan bukti empiris yang ada berdasarkan pendekatan Structure-Conduct ndash;Performance SCP . Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menguji secara empiris pengaruh imbal balik faktor-faktor industry dan struktur modal. Faktor-faktor industri yang dipilih terdiri dari 3, yaitu: struktur pasar dan persaingan dalam industri; pekerja, dan diversifikasi produk. Ketiga faktorter sebut selanjutnya dikembangkan menjadi 7 variabel. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Multitrait, Multimethod ndash; MTMM approach. Sampel yang digunakan terdiridari 83 perusahaan yang terdapat dalam 13 sub sektor industri manufaktur di Indonesia. Pada tujuan penelitian yang pertama ditemukan bahwa : 1 jumlah perusahaan dalam industry memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap struktur modal, dan dampaknya berbentuk U terbalik; 2 semakin tinggi dinamika persaingan dalam industry semakin rendah hutang yang dimiliki perusahaan; 3 hipotesis tentang pengaruh negative dari kemampuan perusahaan dalam merespon persaingan dalam industry terhadap struktur modal tidak terbukti; 4 jumlah pekerja dalam industry memiliki pengaruh positif; 5 Employees rsquo; Share of firm Quasi Rents ESQ berpengaruh positif; 6 kategori diversifikasi produk memiliki pengaruh negatif; dan 7 tingkat diversifikasi produk juga berpengaruh negatif. Berkaitan dengan tujuan kedua penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa median industry bukanlah proxy terbaik dari struktur modal yang optimal, dan dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor industry pada variable independen dengan menggunakan metode cross-section mampu memperbaiki proxy struktur modal yang optimal. Temuan untuk tujuan ketiga penelitian ini adalah dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor industri pada model struktur modal optimal, waktu untuk penyesuaian struktur modal menuju struktur modal optimal lebih pendek disbanding dengan model sebelumnya. Berkaitan dengan tujuan keempat, pengaruh struktur modal terhadap : a struktur pasar dan persaingan mendukung predatory theory; b faktorpekerja, menyatakan bahwa struktur modal memberikan signal dan peringatan kepada pasar tentang pendapatan perusahaan dimasa yang akan datang; c produk diversifikasi, mendukung teori agensi.

ABSTRACT
The Industrial factors have not received much attention yet in study of capital structure, and they are still under explore. This research has four purposes, i.e. 1 to examine the influences of industrial factors on the capital structure 2 to examine the role ofthe industrial factors on optimal capital structure 3 to examine the influences of industrial factors on the capital structure adjustment , and 4 to examine the influences of the capital structure on the industrial factors. The main contribution of this research is to explain the influences of the industrial factors on the capital structure by Industrial Organization perspective. I discuss about the influence of the industrial factors on the capital structure by using this perspective and mapping theories and empirical evidences of the previous researchers using the Structure Conduct ndash Performance SCP approach. Moreover, I do the empirical research on the reciprocal influences of the industrial factors and the capital structure, and choose three factors of industrial, namely market structure and industrial competition, employees and labour union, and product diversification. Those tree factors then are developed into seven variables. To analiyzed, this research use Multi trait, Multi method ndash MTMM approach. Sample used are 83 firms of 13 sub sector manufacturing industry in Indonesia.As to the first purpose, I find that 1 Number of Firms in Industry NFI has negative influences on the firm leverage and has an inverse U impact to the leverage 2 the more Industry Competitive Dynamics ICD , the lower the firm debt 3 the hypothesis of negative influences of Firm Responses to Industrial competition FRI on the firm leverage has not been proven 4 the Number of Employees in Industry NEI has positif influences toward the leverage 5 the Employees rsquo Share of firm Quasi Rents ESQ has positif influences on the capital structure 6 the Category of Product Diversification CPD has negative influences on the capital structure and 7 the Degree of Relatedness of Diversification DRD has negative influences on the capital structure. The finding in the second purpose isthat median is not the best proxy and the industrial factors improve the optimal capital structure proxy. In regards with the third purpose, I find that by including the industrial factors to estimate the target leverage, the adjustment speed time to the leverage target is not as long as the adjustment speed time of the previous model. The last purpose, in terms the influences of the capital structure on a market structure and industrial competition support the predatory theory b employees and labour union approve that the capital structure gives information signs and alerts market perception about future returns c product diversification supports the agency theory that managers are contractually bound to repay the interest payments, the creation of debt reduce the amount of available cash for managers to spend on wasteful expenditures."
2016
D1727
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Clarkson, Kenneth W.
New York: McGraw-Hill , 1982
338.6 CLA i (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Scherer, F. M.
Chicago, Mich. : Rand McNally , 1970
338 SCH i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Waldman, Don E.
Boston: Pearson, 2007
338.9 WAL i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tremblay, Victor J.
"[This book covers the main topics that students need to learn in a course on Industrial Organization.It reviews the classic models and important empirical evidence related to the field.However,it will differ from prior textbooks in two ways.First,this book incorporates contributions from behavioral economics and neuroeconomics, providing the reader with a richer understanding of consumer preferences and the motivation for many of the business practices we see today.The book discusses how firms exploit consumers who are prone to making mistakes and who suffer from cognitive dissonance, attention lapses,and bounded rationality,for example and will help explain why firms invest in persuasive advertising, offer 30-day free trials, offer money-back guarantees, and engage in other observed phenomena that cannot be explained by the traditional approaches to industrial organization. , This book covers the main topics that students need to learn in a course on Industrial Organization.It reviews the classic models and important empirical evidence related to the field.However,it will differ from prior textbooks in two ways.First,this book incorporates contributions from behavioral economics and neuroeconomics, providing the reader with a richer understanding of consumer preferences and the motivation for many of the business practices we see today.The book discusses how firms exploit consumers who are prone to making mistakes and who suffer from cognitive dissonance, attention lapses,and bounded rationality,for example and will help explain why firms invest in persuasive advertising, offer 30-day free trials, offer money-back guarantees, and engage in other observed phenomena that cannot be explained by the traditional approaches to industrial organization. ]"
New York: [Springer, ], 2012
e20397172
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Martin, Stephen, 1961-
New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1994
338.9 MAR i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Burgess, Giles H.
New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1989
338.6 BUR i (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Burgess, Giles H.
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1989
338.6 BUR i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Koch, James V.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1980
338.6 KOC i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian Puspitasari
"Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai variabel yang terdapat dalam kerangka teori SCP (Structure, Conduct, and Performance) di dalam industri perbankan. Yang dimaksud dengan variabel structure (struktur) adalah struktur persaingan pasar, variabel conduct (perilaku) adalah variabel perubahan tingkat suku bunga tabungan, sedangkan variabel performanace (kinerja) adalah jumlah tabungan pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda jenis time series. Dalam penelitian ini hanya variabel perubahan tingkat suku bunga tabungan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah tabungan, sedangkan untuk variabel struktur persaingan pasar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap jumlah tabungan pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia.

This study examines the variables defined within the framework of SCP (Structure, Conduct, and Performance) theory in the industrial of banking. The structure variable is the structure of market competition, the conduct (behavior) variable is level of interest rates changes, while those referres into performance variable (performance) is the total saving in Bank Rakyat Indonesia. This study uses multiple linear regression method, time series type. In this study only the changes of interest rate variable significantly influenced the amount of saving, whereas for structure of market competition variable did not significantly influence the total saving in Bank Rakyat Indonesia."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S44626
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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