Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penerapan metode kuantitatif Sauvet dkk. 2009 untuk menunjukkan konteks budaya penggambaran motif binatang pada kawasan seni cadas berdasarkan statistik frekuensi dan persebarannya dalam kawasan. Data statistik pada kawasan-kawasan seni cadas etnografi menurut metode tersebut menunjukkan konteks budaya totemisme, shamanisme, dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Data penelitian ini adalah 86 gambar yang terdiri dari 17 motif binatang pada 10 gua di Kabupaten Maros, 13 gua di Kabupaten Pangkep, dan dua gua di Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode kuantitatif Sauvet dkk. 2009 dapat digunakan pada kawasan seni cadas prasejarah Sulawesi Selatan. Penerapan metode tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggambaran motif binatang pada kawasan seni cadas prasejarah di Sulawesi Selatan menunjukkan konteks budaya totemisme.

---

ABSTRACTThis study is the application of quantitative method that developed by Sauvet et al. 2009 for assessing the cultural context of animals depiction in rock art region based on statistical frequency and distribution. Statistic of etnographic rock art regions shows the cultural contexts of totemism, shamanism, and secular. Data of this study are 86 pictures which consists of 17 animal motifs in 10 caves in Maros district, 13 caves in Pangkep district, and two caves in Bone district, South Sulawesi. This study concluded that the method can be used on prehistoric rock art region of South Sulawesi. The depiction of animals motifs in South Sulawesi rock art shows the cultural context of totemism."

"Penelitian ini membahas penerapan museum situs dalam konteks new museology pada Kawasan Situs Prasejarah Maros, Sulawesi Selatan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis difokuskan pada pendirian museum dengan konsep new museology yang didukung dengan teori komunikasi di museum, edukasi di museum, dan eksibisi di museum. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengusulkan pentingnya pendirian Museum Situs dalam konteks new museology pada Kawasan Situs Prasejarah Maros. Museum Situs Prasejarah Maros terdiri dari satu museum utama dengan sembilan museum pendukung. Komunikasi pada museum dilakukan melalui ekshibisi yang dibagi berdasarkan tema (theme oriented). Edukasi yang akan diberikan dalam museum dilakukan dengan pendekatan konstruktivis. Dengan demikian, pendirian Museum Situs Prasejarah Maros dengan menggunakan konsep New Museology diharapkan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya dan tetap mengikuti perkembangan zaman.

---

This study discusses the application of site museum in the context of new museology in a Prehistoric Site Area in Maros, South Sulawesi. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The analysis focused on museum establishment with new museology concept that is supported by communication theory, education theory, and exhibition theory in the museum. Results from the study suggested the importance of Site Museum establishment in the context of New Museology in the Prehistoric Site Area in Maros, South Sulawesi. Maros Prehistoric Site Museum consists of one main museum with nine supporting museums. Communication in the main museum is conducted through an exhibition that is divided into themes (theme-oriented). Education in the museum is provided with constructivist approach. Thus, the establishment of Maros Prehistoric Site Museum by using New Museology concept expected to run well according to the function and stay abreast of the times."

"Penelitian terbaru di wilayah Sumatra berhasil menemukan gambar cadas pada beberapa gua dan ceruk diwilayah karst Bukit Bulan, Sarolangun, Jambi. Pada wilayah ini gambar cadas bermotif manusia cukup banyakditemukan dalam bentuk dan gaya yang beragam. Penelitian ini membahas variasi motif manusia yang ditemukanpada sembilan gua di Situs Bukit Bulan melalui analisis atribut-atribut yang melekat. Selanjutnya, motif manusiadibandingkan dengan motif sejenis dari situs-situs di Sumatra Barat dan Lembah Lenggong, Malaysia. Perbandingantersebut dilakukan atas pertimbangan kedekatan lokasi dan latar belakang budaya pada ketiga wilayah tersebut. Selainitu, bentuk dan warna motif juga relatif serupa, sehingga memunculkan dugaan bahwa kronologi gambar cadas denganmotif spesifik berupa manusia berasal dari masa yang sama. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan mengenai variasibentuk dan karakteristik penggambaran motif manusia di Situs Bukit Bulan, termasuk kronologi relatifnya, sehinggadapat diletakkan dalam konteks kebudayaan gambar cadas di Indonesia

---

Recent research in Sumatra has succeeded in finding rock art in several caves and niches in the Bukit Bulan

karst area, Sarolangun, Jambi. In this region, rock art with human motifs is present in many shapes and styles. This

research discusses the variation of human motifs found in nine caves at the Bukit Bulan region through an analysis of

the inherent attributes. Furthermore, the human motif were compared with similar motifs from West Sumatra and

Lenggong Valley, Malaysia. The comparisons are made based on the consideration of the proximity of the locations

and cultural backgrounds. In addition, the shape and color of the motifs of these three regions are relatively similar,

leading to the supposition that the chronology of rock art with specific motifs of humans comes from the same period.

This research resulted in conclusions about the shape variation and characteristics of human motifs representation at

the Bukit Bulan Region, including relative chronology, to associate their context in Indonesian rock art"

"Gambar pada gua prasejarah atau gambar cadas merupakan salah satu data arkeologi. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai bentuk motif figuratif gambar cadas pada Situs Sasere Oyomo, Kaimana, Papua Barat. Jumlah motif figuratif yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 motif. Komponen analisis yang digunakan dalam tipologi bentuk motif ini adalah atribut yang paling menonjol dari setiap motif. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menghasilkan lima tipe dan 28 varian motif figuratif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa setiap penggambaran motif figuratif memiliki bentuk dan variasi masing-masing yang menjadi ciri khas dari setiap penggambaran motif.

---

Pictures on prehistoric cave or rock art is one of the archaeological data. This research discusses the form of figurative motifs on Sasere Oyomo Site, Kaimana, West Papua. The number of figurative motifs which are used in this research are 72 motifs. The components of analysis which are used in this form typology of this motifs is the depiction of the attribute. Overall, this research produced five types and 28 forms from the basic shape of the figurative motifs. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that each depiction of rock art motif has the variety which are become the characteristic of every depiction motif."

"ABSTRAKThis article discusses the typology of a hand stencil pattern cave painting located in Leang Uhallie, Bone district, South Sulawesi. Irving Rouse's taxonomy classification methods were used to find the typology of the hand stencil pattern. This study shows that there are three forms of hand stencil with 21 variants. This typologycal study of the hand stencil also shows the dominant and the unique pattern form of Leang Uhallie."

"This article discusses the typology of a hand stencil pattern cave painting located in Leang Uhallie, Bone district, South Sulawesi. Irving Rouse's taxonomy classification methods were used to find typology of the hand stencil pattern. This study show that ther are three form of hand stencil with 21 variants. This typologycal study of the hand stencil also shows the dominant and the unique pattern form of Leang Uhallie."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sosial demografi yang mempengaruhi pola permintaan pangan hewani (ikan, daging, unggas, telur dan susu) dan pengaruh perubahan harga dan pendapatan terhadap proporsi pengeluaran pangan hewani pada rumah tangga di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2013 dengan melakukan analisis terhadap 13.018 sampel rumah tangga. Metode analisis adalah analisis deskriptif serta analisis ekonometrika menggunakan model Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) dengan penduga Iterated Linear Least Square (ILLS).Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi pangan hewani dipengaruhi oleh harga sendiri, harga komoditas lain, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, golongan pendapatan, wilayah tempat tinggal (perdesaan/ perkotaan), dan tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga. Nilai elastisitas harga sendiri menunjukkan permintaan komoditas bersifat inelastis untuk ikan dan susu, sementara daging, unggas dan telur bersifat elastis. Berdasarkan nilai elastisitas harga silang, semua komoditi pangan hewani merupakan barang substitusi kecuali komoditi daging merupakan barang komplementer bagi unggas. Komoditi ikan dan telur termasuk barang normal sedangkan komoditi daging, unggas dan susu termasuk barang mewah.

---

The study was conducted to determine the socio-demographic factors affecting animal-based food demand (fish, meat, poultry, eggs and dairy) and the effect of price fluctuation and household income to expenditure share of animal-based food in South Sulawesi Province. The primary data for the study was National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) data in 2013. The study performed descriptive analysis and econometric analysis on 13.018 household samples. Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) models with Iterated Linear Least Square (ILLS) estimator was applied for the econometric analysis.The study showed demand pattern of animal-based household food was affected the price of animal-based food, the price of other commodities, number of household member, income class, residential area (urban/rural), and education level of the household head. The price elasticity of animal-based food showed inelastic for fish and dairy; whereas meat, poultry and egg were tended to be elastic. Based on the cross-price elasticity, all animal-based food commodities substituted each other except for meat which was complimentary to poultry. Fish and egg were categorized as necessity goods, as for meat, poultry and dairy are categorized as luxury goods."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sosial demografi yangmempengaruhi pola permintaan pangan hewani (ikan, daging, unggas, telur dansusu) dan pengaruh perubahan harga dan pendapatan terhadap proporsipengeluaran pangan hewani pada rumah tangga di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Datayang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional(Susenas) tahun 2013 dengan melakukan analisis terhadap 13.018 sampel rumahtangga. Metode analisis adalah analisis deskriptif serta analisis ekonometrikamenggunakan model Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) denganpenduga Iterated Linear Least Square (ILLS). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwakonsumsi pangan hewani dipengaruhi oleh harga sendiri, harga komoditas lain,jumlah anggota rumah tangga, golongan pendapatan, wilayah tempat tinggal(perdesaan/ perkotaan), dan tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga. Nilaielastisitas harga sendiri menunjukkan permintaan komoditas bersifat inelastisuntuk ikan dan susu, sementara daging, unggas dan telur bersifat elastis.Berdasarkan nilai elastisitas harga silang, semua komoditi pangan hewanimerupakan barang substitusi kecuali komoditi daging merupakan barangkomplementer bagi unggas. Komoditi ikan dan telur termasuk barang normalsedangkan komoditi daging, unggas dan susu termasuk barang mewah

---

ABSTRACTThe study was conducted to determine the socio-demographic factors affectinganimal-based food demand (fish, meat, poultry, eggs and dairy) and the effect ofprice fluctuation and household income to expenditure share of animal-based foodin South Sulawesi Province. The primary data for the study was NationalSocioeconomic Survey (Susenas) data in 2013. The study performed descriptiveanalysis and econometric analysis on 13.018 household samples. QuadraticAlmost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) models with Iterated Linear LeastSquare (ILLS) estimator was applied for the econometric analysis. The studyshowed demand pattern of animal-based household food was affected the price ofanimal-based food, the price of other commodities, number of household member,income class, residential area (urban/rural), and education level of the householdhead. The price elasticity of animal-based food showed inelastic for fish anddairy; whereas meat, poultry and egg were tended to be elastic. Based on thecross-price elasticity, all animal-based food commodities substituted each otherexcept for meat which was complimentary to poultry. Fish and egg werecategorized as necessity goods, as for meat, poultry and dairy are categorized asluxury goods."

"Cave pictures are one form of human culture found in old sites of dwelling caves of the pre-historical time. Cave pictures can be said to be universal in nature because they are found almost every where in the world, including Indonesia. One form or object of picture frequently found is hand stencils. In Indonesia, beside Kalimantan, the Moluccas, and Irian, it is also found in South Sulawesi, especially in the District of Pangkajene Islands (Pangkep). Twelve caves in Pangkep are studied where 326 hand stencils are found. The hand part, orientation, hand side, number of fingers, size, color, and context are analyzed. The analysis reveals a pattern of hand palms of adults with upward orientation. The analysis also reveals a pattern of hand palms that are brown in color, randomly arranged, within the context of pictures of other hands."