Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan dunia entertainment Korea Selatan Hallyu yang berkembang dengan pesat secara global telah terbukti secara statistik meningkatkan tingkat kedatangan turis mancanegara. Sejumlah teori dan jurnal membahas pentingnya industri pariwisata terutama yang didukung oleh perkembangan pop culture atau budaya populer dalam pembangunan ekonomi disejumlah negara. Dalam karya tulis ini, penulis mengulas kembali teori dari jurnal terdahulu dan menguji korelasi antara tren Hallyu dan industri pariwisata, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Korea Selatan.

---

ABSTRACTThe development of South Korean entertainment world Hallyu , which grows rapidly globally has been proven statistically to increase the level of foreign tourist arrivals. A number of theories and journals discuss the importance of the tourism industry mainly supported by the development of pop culture to economic development in several countries. In this paper, the authors review the theory from the aforementioned journals and tested the correlation between the trend of Hallyu and tourism industry, as well as its influence on the economic development of South Korea. "

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Hallyu sebagai soft power dalam promosi pariwisata Korea Selatan. Hallyu dalam penelitian ini difokuskan kepada drama, variety show, dan video musik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Kepopuleran Hallyu di dunia internasional yang dimanfaatkan sebagai soft power oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan dapat dilihat pada ajang promosi pariwisata yang menyertakan bintang-bintang Hallyu dalam iklan pariwisata dan menjadikan mereka sebagai duta pariwisata Korea Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hallyu, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk dari soft power Korea Selatan, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pariwisata Korea Selatan.

---

This thesis will discuss about Hallyu as a soft power in South Korea's tourism promotion. The focus of Hallyu in this thesis are drama series, variety shows, and music videos. This research use qualitative method with analytic descriptive approach. The international popularity of Hallyu that used as a soft power by the government of South Korea can be seen from the participation of Hallyu stars in tourism promotion and the government made them as tourism ambassador. The result of this research will show us that Hallyu, one of South Korea's soft power, contributes in the increasing of South Korea tourism."

"Pariwisata internasional menjelma menjadi salah satu industri terbesar di dunia karena terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Melihat potensi tersebut, kini setiap negara berusaha untuk mengembangkan sektor industri pariwisata yang dimilikinya. Kekayaan alam, keragaman seni dan budaya, serta latar belakang sejarah yang panjang merupakan potensi besar sebagai objek dan daya tarik pariwisata Rusia. Namun dalam kenyataannya pariwisata Rusia masih kalah bersaing di industri pariwisata internasional. Diperlukan langkah strategis dari pemerintah Rusia, dalam hal ini Kementrian Kebudayaan Federasi Rusia untuk mengembangkan potensi pariwisata Rusia dan meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Rusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang menyebabkan stagnasi pariwisata Rusia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan strategi yang akan dilakukan oleh pemerintah Rusia dalam meningkatkan daya saing Rusia di industri pariwisata internasional. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analisis yang bersumber kepada naskah primer dan naskah sekunder terkait topik penelitian.

---

International tourism was transformed into one of the largest industries in the world because it continues to experience significant growth. Seeing this potential, each country is now trying to develop its tourism sector. Natural richness, the diversity of art and culture, as well as a long historical background is a great potential as a tourist attraction of Russia. But in reality the Russian tourism still unable to compete in the international tourism industry. Necessary strategic steps from the Russian government, which is Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation to develop the tourism potential of Russia and increase tourist arrivals to Russia. This research aims to determine the causes of the Russian tourism?s stagnation problems in recent years and Russian government?s strategies in increasing Russia's competitiveness in the international tourism industry. This research use a qualitative approach, with descriptive-analytic method that comes to primary and secondary sources related to the topic of research."

"Pariwisata sudah menjadi bagian dari budaya postmodern terkait gaya hidup dan kelas sosial. Pariwisata mendorong pergerakan ekonomi dengan pemenuhan gaya hidup masyarakat konsumtif. Pariwisata di Indonesia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari upaya promosi dan peningkatan pembentukan citra positif. Pariwisata tidak lagi menjadi pengalaman yang otentik melainkan sebuah konstruksi situasi yang diharapkan oleh penciptanya dirasakan sebagai pengalaman menarik bagi wisatawan. Salah satu peningkatan upaya promosi pariwisata melalui pembuatan strategi pencitraan. Mengadopsi konsep simulasi sebagai salah satu bentuk perwujudan Pariwisata Indonesia yang oleh creator pencitraan ingin ditanamkan kedalam benak calon wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pencitraan yang dilakukan Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Dengan kerangka berpikir Jean Baudrillard mengenai pencitraan. Proses pencitraan disandingkan dengan kenyataan dilapangan sehingga dapat memaparkan jurang antara pencitraan dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil lokasi di Jakarta, data-data dikumpulkan melalui teknik depth interview, observation dan didukung analisa semiotika pada iklan pariwisata. Dengan teori postmodern dari Jean Baudrillard mengenai pencitraan dan simulasi mewarnai penelitian yang dilakukan pada kesempatan kali ini.

---

Tourism has become part of the postmodern culture related with lifestyle and social class. Tourism encourage economic movement with fulfillment of consumer society life style. Indonesia tourism can not be separated from promotion efforts to increase positive image. Tourism then no longer be an authentic experience but a result of new reality construction that is expected by the creator can be perceived as an interesting experience for tourists.

One way among a lot more ways to increase tourism promotion is through the branding strategies. Simulation concept then adopted as a form of manifestation of Indonesia Tourism. This study aims to determine how is tourism branding strategy concept created by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Republic of Indonesia. Jean Baudrillard framework of thinking are used with regards on how the image is form that could be implement. The image then parallel with the reality so it can describe the gap between image and reality.

Through qualitative research methods which took place in Jakarta, the data collected through depth interview techniques, observation and supported with semiotics analysis of Indonesia tourism advertising. Jean Baudrillard's postmodern theory and the simulation then could enhance the research of branding strategy."

"Sebagai daerah rawan bencana, pengembangan pariwisata di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan dengan adanya bencana yang terjadi karena faktor alam maupun faktor manusia. Dengan menggunakan data panel, penelitian ini mencoba menelusuri bagaimana berbagai bencana seperti epidemi, bencana alam, dan terorisme berkorelasi dengan kunjungan wisman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tahunan kunjungan wisman dari 19 (sembilan belas) negara dan 9 (sembilan) pintu masuk selama periode tahun 2008 hingga 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai jenis bencana berkorelasi negatif dengan kunjungan wisman secara berbeda dalam hal tingkatan maupun signifikansi. Selain itu, terdapat dampak yang lebih panjang pada beberapa bencana, yang terlihat dari korelasi negatif yang signifikan pada tahun setelah terjadinya bencana. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya keragaman korelasi bencana dengan kunjungan wisman berdasarkan negara asal wisman yang menggambarkan wisman dari negara mana yang sensitif atau tidak sensitif terhadap bencana.

---

Indonesia's tourism development faces various disaster challenges as a disaster-prone area due to natural factors or human factors. Using a panel data approach, this research built a model on understanding the correlation between disasters such as epidemic, natural disasters, and terrorism with foreign tourist arrivals. The research used data set of annual foreign tourist arrivals from 19 (nineteen) countries and 10 (ten) ports of entry from 2008 to 2020. The results showed that different types of disasters have negatively correlated with inbound tourists differently in terms of magnitude and significancies. In addition, there was a more prolonged impact on some disasters, which can be seen from the significant negative correlation in the year following the disaster. Our estimates also found a heterogeneous correlation based on tourist origin countries describing which one was sensitive or insensitive to disaster."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam strategi-strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Hubei dalam merevitalisasi sektor industri pariwisata Hubei akibat pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka. Kerangka konsep inovasi ekonomi regional digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam mengeksplorasi penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dalam mencapai keberhasilan revitalisasi sektor pariwisata akibat pandemi, Pemerintah Hubei telah mendorong terbentuknya inovasi ekonomi yang menghasilkan kebijakan ekonomi lokal yang adaptif. Maka dari itu, upaya revitalisasi yang dilakukan, Pemerintah Hubei menerapkan strategi kebijakan keuangan dan fiskal; strategi peningkatan infrastruktur; dan strategi promosi pariwisata untuk memperbaiki kondisi pasar pariwisata Hubei.

---

This study aims to explain in depth the strategies carried out by the Hubei Government in revitalizing the Hubei tourism industry sector due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2022. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection through literature study. The regional economic innovation concept framework is used as a guide in exploring this research. The findings of this study show that in achieving the success of revitalizing the tourism sector due to the pandemic, the Hubei Government has encouraged the formation of economic innovations that produce adaptive local economic policies. Therefore, in the revitalization efforts carried out, the Hubei Government implemented a financial and fiscal policy strategy; infrastructure improvement strategy; and tourism promotion strategies to repair Hubei's tourism market conditions."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perkembanganpariwisata terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk di 10 Kabupaten/Kota yangada di NTB pada kurun waktu 2007 - 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untukmenjawab tujuan tersebut adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata (SHTour)tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pendudukKabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus. Adapun variabel yang berpengaruhterhadap ketimpangan pendapatan adalah jumlah penduduk tingkat Pendidikantinggi (Pend_tinggi) dan rata-rata lama belajar, dengan hubungan negatif terhadaoketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus.Variabel pendapatan per kapita juga berpengaruh signifikan dan memiliki hubunganpositif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceterisparibus.Untuk menekan ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk melalui sektorpariwisata pemerintah daerah perlu mengurangi kebocoran ekspor dan impor disektor pariwisata antara lain melalui peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat lokal sertakualitas dan kuantitas produk lokal agar dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, regional, danglobal.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,, This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,]"

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai implementasi strategi pengembangan pariwisata Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kajian : Destination Management Organization Raja Ampat). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian positivis dengan analisis deskriptif yang mana peneliti berusaha untuk memaparkan faktor internal dan eksternal implementasi strategi pengembangan pariwisata di Raja Ampat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal implementasi dstrategi pengembangan pariwisata di Raja Ampat telah dituangkan dalam bentuk Destination Management Organization walaupun sampai saat ini belum semua program mencakup keseluruhan faktor internal dan eksternal yakni bidang infrastruktur dan transportasi. Dengan melihat hasil penelitian, maka rekomendasi bagi Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif adalah agar menjalankan konsollidasi semua pihak di Raja Ampat sehingga tercapai pengembangan pariwisata yang mensejahterakan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem Raja Ampat.

---

The focus of this study is the tourism development strategic implementation at the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Assessment : Destination Management Organization Raja Ampat). This research is a positivist research employing descriptive analysis, in which researcher tries to describe the internal and external factors of tourism development strategic implementation in Raja Ampat. The result that the internal and external factors of tourism development strategic implementation in Raja Ampat have been established as Destination Management Organization although not all programs covered the internal and external factors of tourism development strategy implementation such as infrastructur and transportation sectors. According to the result obtained, Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is reccomended to consolidate of all stakeholders of Raja Ampat to reach the objective of tourism develompent for prosperity of the stakeholders and to keep the balance of nature ecosystem of the Raja Ampat."

"ABSTRAKUni Eropa mengeluarkan komunikasi Eropa, tujuan wisata No. 1 di dunia guna memajukanindustri pariwisata. Program digitalisasi industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu bagian daripariwisata berkelanjutan. Pariwisata sendiri merupakan kegiatan lintas sektor yang menjadi bagiandari komoditas industri Uni Eropa. Polandia, Hungaria, Republik Ceko, dan Slowakia merupakanNegata Anggota Uni Eropa yang tergabung dalam organisasi Visegrad Group. Sektor pariwisatadi empat negara Visegrad Group masih mengejar ketinggalan dari negara-negara Eropa Barat.Pelaksanaan dan kebijakan pariwisata digital di setiap negara turut berperan dalam memajukanpariwisata mereka.

---

ABSTRACTEuropean Union issues communication Europe, the worlds No. 1 tourist destination to advancethe tourism industry. The tourism industry digitalization program is part of sustainable tourismprogram. Tourism itself is a cross-sectoral activity that is part of the European Union industrialcommodities. Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia are EU Member States that aremembers of the Visegrad Group. The tourism sector in the four Visegrad Group countries is stillcatching up with Western European countries. The implementation and policies of digital tourismin each country play a role in advancing their tourism."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis intervensi promosi luar negeri yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia tahun 2005-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan random effect method. Teridentifikasi enam negara yang mendominasi kunjungan wisman yaitu Singapura, Malaysia, Australia, Jepang, Republik Cina dan Republik Korea.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja promosi pariwisata Indonesia ke luar negeri berpengaruh positif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia. Faktor lain yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara adalah nilai tukar mata uang asing negara asal wisatawan terhadap rupiahdan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara tahun sebelumnya. Faktor pendapatan yaitu PDB riil perkapita berpengaruh negatif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia.

---

This research has identified intervention policy of foreign promotion by Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in potential demand of inbound tourism to Indonesia from 2005 until 2012. This research used analysis of data panel regression with random effect method. There was six nations that contributed in inbound tourism to Indonesia (Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Japan, China, and South Korea).

The result of this research is that promotional expenditure of Indonesia?s tourism has positive significant relation with inbound tourism to Indonesia. Another factors that have positive relations are real exchange rate, and inbound tourism to Indonesia one previous year. Income factor GDP per capita real has negative relation with inbound tourism to Indonesia."