Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik spesifik bank yakni Capital Ratio, Cost-to-income ratio, Loan loss provision (LLP), Growth Deposit, Bank Size, Interest Income Share, Funding Cost, Ownership, dan State Ownership, serta karakteristik spesifik makroekonomi dan industri dalam profitabilitas bank yang diproksikan dalam ROAA (Return On Average Assets), ROAE (Return On Average Equity), dan NIM (Net Interest Margin). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia. Menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t-stat, uji F ,dan adjusted R-squared. Dan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi Uji Normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Uji Heterokedastisitas, dan Uji Autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian terbagi dalam 3(tiga) model, yaitu model pertama dengan profitabiltas yang diproksikan dengan ROAA (Return On Average Asset), model kedua dengan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROAE (Return On Average Equity), dan model ketiga dengan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan NIM (Net Interest Margin) yang masing-masing model memberikan hasil yang berbeda-beda antar variabelnya.

---

This study was conducted to examine the effect to the specific characteristics of the bank’s Capital Ratio, Cost-to-Income Ratio, Loan loss provision (LLP), Growth Deposit, Bank Size, Interest Income Share, Funding Cost, Ownership, and Nationality, and the specific characteristics of macroeconomic and industry in bank profitability is proxied in ROAA (Return On Average Assets), ROAE (Return On Average Equity) , and NIM (Net Interest Margin).

The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The total sample of 62 Commercial Bank in Indonesia. Using a panel data regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t-stat test, F test, and adjusted R-squared. And using the classical assumption includes Normality Test, Multicollinearity, Test Heterocedastity, and autocorrelation test.

The results of the study is divided into three (3) models, the first model to profitability proxied by ROAA (Return on Average Assets), the second model to profitability proxied by ROAE (Return on Average Equity), and a third model with profitability proxied by NIM (Net Interest Margin) that each model gives different results between the variables."

"Tesis ini membahas dua masalah yaitu: (i) apakah CAR, BOPO, NPL, dan FBI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA bank umum di Indonesia sepanjang 2005-2011 dan (ii) apakah ROA bank umum sepanjang 2005-2011 dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi (Structure Conduct Performace/SCP) atau efisiensi (Hypothesis Efficiency/HE). Masalah kedua dijawab dengan menampilkan variabel PAset, PDPK, dan PKrd sebagai proksi kosentrasi pasar dan BOPO mewakili sisi efisiensi. Dengan sampel 111 bank umum dan teknik estimasi data panel berupa metode Fixed Effect disimpulkan bahwa (i) CAR dan FIB berpengaruh signifikan (positif) dan NPL dan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan (negatif) dan (ii) PDPK tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap ROA sehingga struktur industri perbankan Indonesia mengarah pada HE.Implikasi kebijakan penelitian ini adalah: (i) Bank Indonesia harus mendorong bank meningkatkan permodalannya terutama pada Tier 1 dan bertahap menyesuaikannya dengan Basel III, (ii) bank perlu memelihara Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif (PPAP) untuk mengendalikan kredit macet dan merumuskan PPAP menurut jenis kredit, sektoral, regional, dan searah dengan siklus bisnis, (iii) bank harus memperbaiki sisi efisiensi bukan berfokus pada pencapaian pangsa pasar DPK. Efisiensi dilakukan dengan meningkatkan investasi teknologi informasi serta penyederhanaan struktur organisasi bank dan (iv) regulator perbankan dapat mempertimbangkan FBI sebagai salah satu ukuran tingkat kesehatan bank di Indonesia.

---

This thesis analyzes two problems: (i) do CAR, BOPO, NPL, and FBI significantly impact to ROA of commercial bank in Indonesia during 2005-2011; and (ii) do commercial bank in Indonesia during 2005-2011 were influenced by the concentration (Structured Conduct Performance/SCP) or efficiency factor (Efficiency Hypothesis/HE). To solve the second question, this study shows PAset, PDPK, and PKrd as the proxy of concentration, BOPO represents efficiency proxy. By using the sample from 111 commercial bank and panel data as estimation technique with Fixed Effect method, it concludes: (i) CAR and FIB significantly and positively influence ROA, in the other hand, NPL and BOPO significantly and negatively influence ROA; (ii) PDPK doesn`t influence ROA, it means Indonesia`s bank structure is efficiency hypothesis.

Policy implications of this research are: (i) Bank Indonesia should encourage bank to increase Tier equity 1 and gradually adjust to Basel III, (ii) bank need to maintain Provision for Loan Losses (PPAP) to control NPL and formulate its based on type of credit, sector, regional and direction of the business cycle, (iii) bank should improve efficiency instead of focus on the achievement of market share in deposit. Efficiency will be achieved by increase investment in the information technology and simplification of the organizational structure of the bank, (iv) the banking regulator may consider FBI as a measurement of the soundness of the bank in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Asset Size (SIZE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Asset Quality (AQ), Liquidity (LQD), Deposits (DEP), Operating Expense (OPEX), Net Interest Margin (NIM), GDP Growth (GDPG), Inflation (INF) dan Interest Rate (IR) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia periode 2012-2018 dengan indikator ROA dan ROE. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kuantitatif dan diuji menggunakan model regresi data panel yaitu Model Efek Tetap dengan Generalized Least Square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah SIZE, DEP, OPEX, NIM, GDPG, INF berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA, namun CAR, AQ, LQD dan IR tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan SIZE, CAR, OPEX, NIM, GDPG, INF dan IR berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE dan AQ, LQD, DEP tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE.

---

This study aims to determine the effect of Asset Size (SIZE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Asset Quality (AQ), Liquidity (LQD), Deposits (DEP), Operating Expense (OPEX), Net Interest Margin (NIM), GDP Growth (GDPG), Inflation (INF) and Interest Rate (IR) towards Conventional Commercial Bank’s Profitability for the period 2012-2018 by using ROA and ROE. This study used quantitative secondary data and a panel data for regression model.The model used is Fixed Effect Model. The result of the research found that the SIZE, DEP, OPEX, NIM, GDPG, INF have significant influence towards ROA, but CAR, AQ, LQD and IR have unsignificant influence towards ROA. While, SIZE, CAR, OPEX, NIM, GDPG, INF and IR,have significant influence towards ROE and AQ, LQD, DEP have unsignificant influence towards ROE."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari variabel-variabel yang mewakili determinan spesifik bank (asset size, capital adequacy, asset quality, credit risk, deposit dan non-interest income) dan makroekonomi (economic activity, inflation, dan interest rate) terhadap profitabilitas (return on asset dan return on equity) dan produktivitas (Malmquist index) pada bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk pengukuran dengan return on asset, determinan profitabilitas yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas adalah asset size, credit risk, non-interest income, dan economic activity. Pada pengukuran dengan return on equity, determinan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas adalah asset size, credit risk, dan economic activity. Sedangkan pada pengukuran dengan Malmquist index, determinan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas adalah deposit, non-interest income, economic activity, inflation, dan interest rate.

---

This research aims to analyze the effect of variables that representing bank-specific determinants (asset size, capital adequacy, asset quality, credit risk, deposit and non-interest income) and macro economy (economic activity, inflation, and interest rate) towards profitability (return on asset and return on equity) and productivity (Malmquist index) of commercial bank listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. This research is a quantitative research and utilizes panel regression method in the process.

The results indicates that for return on asset measures, determinants that have significant effect towards profitability were asset size, credit risk, non-interest income, and economic activity. Return on equity measurement shows that determinants that have significant effect towards profitability were asset size, credit risk, and economic activity. Whereas on Malmquist index measurement, determinants that have significant effect towards productivity were deposit, non-interest income, economic activity, inflation, and interest rate."

"Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan jumlah loan Bank komersial di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari keadaan makro ekonomi (GDP),market share bank pemerintah (Bankcon), proporsi industri perbankan terhadap makro ekonomi Indonesia (AssetG), suku bunga, Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), besaran asset bank (Size), dan Karakteristik kepemilikan bank untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan jumlah Loan Bank di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode data panel dengan estimasi Random.Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews, didapatkan hasil bahwa proporsi industri perbankan terhadap makro ekonomi Indonesia (AssetgG), CAR, dan besaran asset bank (Size) signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan GDP, NPL, CAR dam ROE berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan jumlah Loan.

---

This study analyzed determinant factors influence profitability and loans amount of commercial banks in Indonesia. Purpose of this study is to identify in which extent of influence macro-economic conditions (GDP), market shares of state own banks (Bankcon), banking industry proportion on macro-economic conditions in Indonesia (AssetG), interest rates, Non Performing Loan (NPL,) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), bank asset (Size), and the characteristics of bank ownership to improve profitability and amount of loan bank in indonesia. This study involves the method of panel data with Random Effects estimation.

The finding as a result from using application eviews, banking industry proportion on macro-economic conditions in Indonesia (AssetG), CAR and bank asset (Size) influence significantly to profitability and GDP, NPL, CAR, and ROE influence significantly to the changing amount of loan."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor karakteristik spesifik bank dan struktur sistem keuangan yang diproksikan dengan bank loan (BLOAN), liquid asset to customer and short-term investment (LIQ), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), equity to total asset ratio (EQAS), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Size, Beban Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), concentration (CONC), total bank assets to GDP (ASSGDP), market capitalization to bank assets (MACPASS), dan market capitalization to GDP (MACGDP) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia selama periode lima tahun mulai dari 2009 sampai dengan 2013. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi least square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karakteristik spesifik bank dan struktur sistem keuangan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank.

---

This research is aimed to analyze the influence of Specific Bank and Financial Structure Factors that proxied with bank loan (BLOAN), liquid asset to customer and short-term investment (LIQ), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), equity to total asset ratio (EQAS), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Size, cost to income ratio (BOPO), concentration (CONC), total bank assets to GDP (ASSGDP), market capitalization to bank assets (MACPASS), and market capitalization to GDP (MACGDP) of the Bank Profitability in Indonesia during the period of five years starting from 2009 up to 2013. The tests were conducted with the least square regression model. The results of this research found that bank specific and financial structure significantly has influence on bank profitability."

"ABSTRAKPengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah saat ini masih menggunakan alat ukur kinerja bank konvensional seperti CAMELS, DEA, ROA dan ROE. padahal alat ukur kinerja konvensional masih banyak kelemahan karena belum dapat mengakomodir tujuan bank syariah yang tidak hanya berfokus pada mencari keuntungan tetapi juga harus patuh terhadap ketentuan syariah. Pengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah menggunakan alat ukur kinerja yang sesuai syariah sangat diperlukan agar penilaian kinerja perbankan syariah dapat dilakukan secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja perbankan syariah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2017 berdasarkan perspektif profitabilitas dan Shariah Maqasid Index. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang menghitung dan menganalisis kinerja berdasarkan perspektif kinerja profitabilitas dan Shariah Maqasid Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Umum Syariah yang mendapatkan nilai CPI tertinggi adalah Bank BNI Syariah dengan nilai sebesar 92,51 sedangkan Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai terendah adalah bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia dengan nilai sebesar -591,16. Berdasarkan aspek SMI Bank Umum Syariah yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi adalah Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dengan nilai SMI sebesar 0,42308 sedangkan Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai SMI terendah adalah Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia dengan nilai sebesar 0,28975.

---

ABSTRACTThe measurement of the performance of sharia banks is currently using conventional bank performance measuring instruments such as CAMELS, DEA, ROA and ROE. whereas the conventional performance measurement tool is still a lot of weakness because it can not accommodate the purpose of sharia banks that not only focus on seeking profits but also must comply with the provisions of sharia. Measuring the performance of sharia banks using performance measuring tools that are appropriate sharia is necessary for the assessment of the performance of sharia banking can be done comprehensively. This study aims to compare the performance of sharia banks in Indonesia in the period 2014-2017 based on profitability perspective and Shariah Maqasid Index. This research is a descriptive quantitative research that calculates and analyzes performance based on profitability performance perspective and Shariah Maqasid Index. The result of the research shows that sharia bank which get the highest CPI value is BNI Syariah with 92,51 value while the sharia bank with the lowest value is Maybank Syariah Indonesia bank with value equal to -591.16. Based on SMI aspect, sharia banks that get the highest score are Bank Panin Dubai Syariah with SMI value of 0.42308 while the sharia bank with the lowest SMI value is Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia with a value of 0.28975."

"Bank kini tidak hanya fokus pada aktivitas tradisionalnya yang melibatkan peminjam dan pemberi pinjaman, namun juga pada aktivitas terkait dengan pengenaan biaya kepada konsumen atas jasa finansial yang diberikan oleh bank (fee based income). Dengan menggunakan data bank umum yang berasal dari ASEAN 5 periode 2009 - 2013, penelitian ini melihat karakteristik bank dan karakteristik negara yang mempengaruhi fee profitability perbankan.Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bank yang mempengaruhi fee profitability adalah ukuran aset, non interest expense, net interest income, solvabilitas, dan likuiditas. Sementara karakteristik negara yang mempengaruhi fee profitability bank adalah konsentrasi industri dan volatilitas nilai tukar pada negara terkait.

---

In recent years, commercial bank is no longer putting its focus only on traditional activities which involves lender and borrower, but also on non traditional activities by charging fees on customer for the financial services offered. By using commercial bank data in ASEAN 5 for period 2009 - 2013, we examines the influence of bank characteristics and country characteristics towards fee profitability of commercial bank's.

Our findings show that bank characteristics that have influence towards fee profitability are asset size, non interest expense, net interest income, solvability, and liquidity. In addition, country characteristics that have influence towards fee profitability are industry concentration and exchange rate volatility in particular country."

"Selama masa pandemi covid-19, banyak sektor ekonomi terdampak penyebaran pandemi covid-19 termasuk perbankan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk meneliti dampak pandemi, faktor spesifik banks dan faktor makroekonomi terhadap stabilitas bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Fator spesifik bank pada penelitian ini berfokus pada ukuran bank dan rasio kecukupan modal sebagai variabel independen. Adapun faktor makroekonomi pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat pertumbuhan domestik bruto (PDB). Sedangkan dampak pandemi covid-19 dikuantifikasi dengan variabel dummy. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian regresi data panel dengan menggunakan data yang berasal dari laporan keuangan Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa stabilitas bank secara signifikan lebih rendah pada periode pandemi dibandingkan sebelum pandemi. Adapun penelitian juga menyimpulkan bahwa rasio kecukupan modal, dan ukuran bank berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank. Sedangkan pertumbuhan PDB cenderung berkorelasi negatif terhadap stabilitas bank. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperbanyak sampel penelitian dan dapat melakukan analisis yang lebih mendalam terkait dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap stabilitas bank.

---

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many economic sectors were affected by the spread of the Covid-19, including banking. This research attempts to examine the impact of the pandemic, bank’s specific factors and macroeconomic factors on the stability of conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The bank’s specific factors in this study focus on bank size and capital adequacy ratio as independent variables that affect bank stability. The macroeconomic factor in this study is the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate. Meanwhile, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is quantified using a dummy variable. This study uses a panel data regression research model on the data from financial statements of Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This study finds that bank’s stability in pandemic period is significantly lower than before pandemic period. This study also finds that capital adequacy ratio, and bank’s size have a significant positive effect on bank stability. Meanwhile GDP growth has significant negative effects on bank stability. Hopefully the future research can increase the number of research samples and conduct a more in-depth analysis regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bank stability."