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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti determinan yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan risiko perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 perusahaan pada periode 2013-2014. Hasil analisis regresi pada Fixed Effect yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara ukuran perusahaan dan diversifikasi produksi terhadap pengungkapan risiko. Sementara itu terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan kepemilikan institusional terhadap pengungkapan risiko. Profitabilitas, leverage dan likuiditas tidak terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko.

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This study aims to investigate the determinants that affect risk disclosures in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used in this research were 135 companies for the period 2013-2014. Regression analysis on Fixed Effect Regression showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between firm size and product diversification on the risk disclosure. Meanwhile there is a significant and negative correlation between institutional ownership on risk disclosure. Profitability, leverage and liquidity is proven to not significantly influence the risk disclosure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan variabel moderasi struktur kepemilikan dan tata kelola perusahaan. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 248 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2014 dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, Kepemilikan blockholder memperlemah pengaruh pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan nilai perusahaan dan persentase komisaris independen tidak mempengaruhi hubungan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan nilai perusahaan.

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The research aims to analyze the effects of corporate social responsibility disclousure on firm value with moderatio variable corporate ownership and corporate governance. The samples of this research are 248 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2013-2014 with using purposive sampling method for the sampling method. Hypothesis is tested by using multiple regressions analysis.

These results indicate that corporate social responsibility have positive effect on firm value, blockholder ownership weakens the effects of corporate social responsibility disclosure against firm value and percentage of independent commisioners not affect the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure against firm value."

"Tesis ini membahas determinan struktur modal secara teori dan empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia dengan fokus pada teori pecking-order. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi apakah determinan struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia mampu dijelaskan oleh teori pecking-order. Analisis dilakukan pada book leverage perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia dengan sampel 92 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2007 hingga 2011 dengan menggunakan analisis data panel. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa size, profitability dan free cash flow berpengaruh negatif terhadap leverage, sedangkan growth dan tangibility berpengaruh positif terhadap leverage. Non debt tax shield dan risk ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage namun bernilai negatif. Variabel funding-gap sebagai unsur hirarki pendanaan perusahaan terbukti memberikan pengaruh negatif signifikan sehingga mendukung ekspektasi teori pecking-order di dalam struktur modal. Pada semua uji juga membuktikan bahwa hutang masa lampau mempengaruhi hutang saat ini yang ditandai dengan time-lag, sehingga terbukti adanya pengaturan dinamis pada hutang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa determinan struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia dapat dijelaskan oleh teori pecking-order.

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This thesis explores the determinants of capital structure theory and empirical in Indonesian manufacturing company with a focus on the pecking order theory. The main purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of capital structure in Indonesian manufacturing company which can be explained by the pecking order theory. Analysis was performed on book leverage manufacturing company in Indonesia with a sample of 92 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2007 to 2011 using panel data analysis. This study found that size, profitability and free cash flow have negative effect on leverage, while growth and tangibility have positive effect on leverage. Besides, non debt tax shield and risk have not significant influence, but in accordance with the pecking order theory has a same result which is negative. Analysis of funding-gap variable as an element of corporate financing hierarchy in pecking order theory which proved has a negative effect in the capital structure of Indonesian manufacturing firms. All test also prove that the debt of the current debt is affected by past debt which is characterized by time-lag, so it proved a dynamic setting in leverage. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the determinants of capital structure of Indonesian manufacturing firms can be explained by the pecking- order theory."

"[Penelitian ini membahas determinan Value of Financial Flexibility di Indonesia pada periode 2009-2013 dengan pendekatan teoritis Gamba dan Triantis (2008) serta model yang dikembangkan oleh Rapp et al (2014). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 99 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hal penting terkait determinan Value of Financial Flexibility. Pertama, growth opportunities dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Value of Financial Flexibility walaupun growth opportunities tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Kedua, effective cost of holding cash, cost of external financing dan reversibility of capital secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap Value of Financial Flexibility.

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Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different function and activities.;Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities.;Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities., Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010 hingga 2016. Komponen corporate governance yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dewan direksi, dewan direksi independen, dewan komisaris, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan asing, dengan ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan dan leverage sebagai variabel kontrol. Sedangakan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan yaitu menggunakan (Return on Asset) ROA, (Return on Equity) ROE, (Net Profit Margin) NPM, (Stock Return) SR dan Tobin’s Q. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dewan direksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE, NPM dan Tobin’s Q, namun dewan direksi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap ROA dan SR. Dewan Komisaris berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, ROE, NPM dan Tobin’s Q, namun tidak signifikan terhadap SR. Direktur Independen berpengaruh signifikan ROA, ROE, NPM dan Tobin’s Q, namun tidak signifikan terhadap SR. Komisaris Independen berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, Tobins’ Q dan SR, namun Komisaris Independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dan NPM. Kepemilikan Manager signifikan terhadap terhadap ROA, ROE, NPM dan Tobin’s Q, namun tidak signifikan terhadap SR. Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap ROA, ROE, NPM dan Tobin’s Q, namun tidak signifikan terhadap SR. Kepemilikan Asing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, ROE dan NPM, namun Kepemilikan Asing berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Tobin’s Q dan SR.

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This study aims to examine empirically the effect of corporate governance on the firm performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010 to 2016. Dependent variable used in this study are board of directors, independent board of directors, board of commissioners, independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership, company size, company age and leverage as control variables. While the components used to measure the performance of the company as an independent variable that is (Return on Assets) ROA, Return on Equity ROE, (Net Profit Margin) NPM, (Stock Return) SR and Tobin's Q. The results of this study found that the board of directors had a significant effect on ROE, NPM and Tobin's Q, but the board of directors had no significant effect on ROA and SR. The Board of Commissioners has a significant effect on ROA, ROE, NPM and Tobin's Q, but not significant to SR. Independent

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2006-2015. Struktur modal dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan leverage sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan determinannya sebagai variabel independen adalah tangibilitas aset, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan, dan profitabilitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel, yaitu gabungan dari time series dan cross section, sehingga menghasilkan 660 data pengamatan. Regresi yang digunakan Fixed Effect Model dengan metode Generalized Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tangibilitas aset, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap leverage.

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This research aims to analyze the determinants of capital structure of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2015. Capital structure proxied by leverage as dependent variable, and the determinants as independent variables are tangilibility, size, growth, and profitability. 66 firms used as sample for this research. This research used pooled data method, which is a combination of time series and cross section, that resulting 660 observations. Fixed Effect Model with Generalized Least Square used as regression method. This research found that tangibility, size, and growth have positive significant effect to leverage, while profitability has negative significant effect toward leverage."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor spesifik perusahaan yang memengaruhi pemilihan struktur modal dan kinerja 104 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode tahun 2005 ? 2015 berdasarkan masa resesi dan ekspansi. Pengujian hipotesis diukur dengan menggunakan regresi Tobit dan Two Step First Difference Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) untuk dynamic panel data dengan total sampel penelitian sebanyak 1144 sampel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor spesifik perusahaan secara signifikan memengaruhi pemilihan struktur modal yang diproksikan dengan long term borrowing to total assets serta leverage memiliki korelasi negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan PBIT to total assets.

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ABSTRACTThis study is conducted to analyze the firm?s specific factors that determining capital structure choice and corporate performance during recession phase of 104 manufacturing firms publicly listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period year 2005 ? 2015. The hypothesis testing is examined using the Tobit and Two Step First Difference Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) regression for dynamic panel data amounted 1144 total sample. The results show that firm?s specific factors are significantly determining firm?s capital structure choice with long term borrowing to total assets as the proxy; And leverage has a significant negative correlation toward corporate performance with PBIT to total assets as the proxy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2014. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti antara lain managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, dan dividen payment. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 109 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 872 data observasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, dan dividen payment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan secara parsial, pada model 1 (STDR) menunjukkan bahwa hanya managerial ownership, tangibility, liquidity, dan agency cost yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Pada model 2 (LTDR) menunjukkan bahwa hanya profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, dan dividen payment yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Dan pada model 3 (TDR) menunjukkan hanya variabel managerial ownership, profitability ratio, tangibility, liquidity ratio, agency cost, dan dividen payment yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.

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This study aimed to examine the factors that determined capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2007-2014. The variables studied include managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, and dividen payment. The number of samples used in this study based on the criteria is 109 companies with 872 observation data. The results of regression or data analysis indicate that managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, and dividen payment simultaneously affects the company?s capital structure. While partially, in the model used short term debt ratio as dependent variable (model 1) showed only managerial ownership, tangibility, liquidity, and agency cost that has a significant effect on capital structure. In the model used long term debt ratio as dependent variable (model 2) showed only profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, and dividen payment that has a significant effect on capital structure. And in the model used total debt ratio as dependent variable (model 3) showed only variable managerial ownership, profitability ratio, tangibility, liquidity ratio, agency cost, and dividen payment that has a significant effect on capital structure."

"Penelitian ini secara umum membahas mengenai tingkat internasionalisasi perusahaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap risiko perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010?2015. Data diolah menggunakan metode generalized least square dengan model efek tetap. Penelitian menggunakan data panel yang merupakan gabungan dari data cross-section dan time-series.Tingkat internasionalisasi perusahaan ditinjau dari penjualan luar negeri, sementara risiko perusahaan ditinjau dari volatilitas imbal hasil saham. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat internasionalisasi perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap risiko perusahaan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jika perusahaan meningkatkan aktivitas internasionalnya, maka perusahaan tersebut akan menghadapi risiko yang lebih besar pula.

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This research generally discusses degree of internationalization and its influence on the company's risk. This study uses data from manufacturing firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2015 period. The data were processed using the method GLS with a fixed effects model. The study uses panel data which is a combination of cross-section data and time-series. Degree of internationalization in terms of overseas sales, while the company's risk in terms of the volatility of stock returns. The results showed that the degree of internationalization of the company has significant positive effect on the firm risk. It shows that if the company increases its international activities, the company will face a greater risk as well."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financing restatement terhadap pertumbuhan dan risiko kebangkrutan pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2008-2017. Pertumbuhan perusahaan diukur menggunakan pendekatan Internally Financed Growth (IFG) dan Externally Financed Growth (EFG), dimana pendekatan tersebut memiliki tiga proxy, serta risiko kebangkrutan diukur dengan Altman Z Score. Total sampel yang digunakan mencakup 256 perusahaan dengan gaps pada tahun 2013-2014. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel, dengan data yang bersifat unbalanced panel sehingga jumlah observasi sebesar 2013 firm-year. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara restatement terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Berarti kegiatan restatement dapat menurunkan tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia yang dibiayai secara eksternal. Namun tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara restatement dan risiko kebangkrutan.

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This study aims to determine the effect of financing restatement on the growth and bankruptcy risk of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2008-2017. The company's growth is measured using the Internally Financed Growth (IFG) and Externally Financed Growth EFG approaches, where the approach has three proxies, and the risk of bankruptcy is measured by the Altman Z Score. The total sample used included 256 companies with gaps in 2013-2014. The method used to determine the sample using purposive sampling. This study using panel data regression that is unbalanced panel so that the number of observations is 2013 firm year. The results found that there is a negative and significant relationship between restatement on firm growth. Means that restatement activities can reduce the firm growth rate of non-financial companies in Indonesia which are externally financed. However, there is no significant influence between the restatement and the bankruptcy risk.

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