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"Adanya online reviews memungkinkan pelanggan dapat berbagi pengalaman berbelanja online kepada semua orang. Wisatawan biasanya menggunakan online rerviews untuk mencari informasi mengenai tujuan wisata dan untuk melakukan transaksi online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari online reviews pada online travel website terhadap online hotel booking intention serta mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor online reviews berbeda berdasarkan perbedaan gender. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor usefulness of online reviews, timeliness of online reviews, volume of online reviews memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap online hotel booking intention, sedangkan negative online reviews berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap online hotel booking intention. Faktor reviewer expertise, positive online reviews, dan comprehensiveness of online reviews tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap online hotel booking intention. Serta terdapat perbedaan antara pria dan wanita dalam hal reviewer expertise, timeliness of online reviews, volume of online reviews, positive online reviews dan negative online reviews.

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Online Reviews allow customer to share their online shopping experience to everyone. Travelers usually use the online review to search for the information about destinations and to conduct online transactions. This thesis aims to determine the effect of online reviews on online travel websites to online hotel booking intention and to know whether the factors of online reviews is different based on gender differences. This study found that usefulness of online reviews, timeliness of online reviews, the volume of online reviews have a significant positive effect on online hotel booking intention, whereas negative online reviews a significant negative influence on the online hotel booking intention. The reviewer expertise, positive online reviews, and the comprehensiveness of online reviews are not significantly influence the online hotel booking intention. And there are differences between men and women in terms of reviewer expertise, timeliness of online reviews, the volume of online reviews, online positive reviews and negative online reviews."

"Seiring dengan pertumbuhan angka penggunaan internet dan jual beli elektronik, online review menjadi sumber informasi yang penting bagi konsumen dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Namun penelitian mengenai pengaruh online review terhadap minat pesan kamar hotel pada situs pemesanan hotel online masih terbatas. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 150 orang pengguna situs pemesanan hotel online pada 1 tahun terakhir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kredibilitas sumber tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap minat pesan kamar hotel pada situs pemesanan hotel online. Lebih lanjut lagi, persepsi akan kuantitas review berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas argumen pada online review dan minat berperilaku. Kualitas argumen juga berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berperilaku, dalam hal ini ialah minat memesan kamar hotel pada situs pemesanan hotel online.

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Along with the growth of Internet and electronic commerce, online review has become an important source of information for consumers in purchase decision making. However, research about online review influence towards booking intention of hotel room on online booking website is still limited. This research took sample of 15 hotel online booking website users on the past 1 year. Result of this research is that source credibility doesn't positively influence the booking intention of hotel room on online booking website. Moreover, perceived quantity of review has positive influence toward argument quality on online review and consumer's behavioral intention. Argument quality also has positive influence toward behavioral intention, in this case is intention to book hotel room on online booking website."

"Visualisasi tampilan hotel menjadi salah satu acuan utama pelanggan ketika melakukan pemesanan hotel secara online melalui online travel agency (OTA). Penerapan visualisasi tampilan hotel diharapakan dapat maksimal agar dapat meningkatkan intensi memesan hotel. Visualisasi tampilan dapat menjadi lebih maksimal jika menerapkan konsep media richness dan interactivity. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pengaruh media richness dan interactivity pada trust, perceived value ̧ dan attitude terhadap intensi memesan hotel. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah eksperimental between subject 2 (media richness: tinggi atau rendah) x 2 (interactivity: tinggi atau rendah). Data valid yang diperoleh sebanyak 152 responden dan diolah menggunakan metode ANOVA dan analisis mediasi pada aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa visualisasi tampilan dengan media richness dan interactivity tinggi akan memberikan pengaruh yang lebih signifikan terhadap trust, perceived value ̧dan attitude dibandingkan dengan media richness dan interactivity rendah. Pada hubungan interaksinya, hasil yang diperoleh adalah pengaruh media richness yang disertai dengan interactivity tinggi memiliki pengaruh lebih signifikan terhadap trust dan attitude dibandingkan dengan yang disertai interactivitiy rendah. Berkaitan dengan variabel mediasinya, yaitu trust, perceived value, dan attitude, masing-masingnya memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intensi memesan hotel dan memediasi hubungan antara media richness dan intensi memesan hotel.

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The visualization appearance of a hotel becomes one of the primary references of customers when making hotel booking online, mainly through Online Travel Agency (OTA). The application of visual appearance is expected to be maximal so that it can increase intention to book a hotel. Visualization appearance can be more maximal if applying the concept of media richness and interactivity. This research will analyze the effect of media richness and interactivity on trust, perceived value, and attitude towards the intention to book a hotel. The method used in this research is experimental between subject 2 (media richness: high or low) x 2 (interactivity: high or low). Valid data were obtained as many as 152 respondents and processed using the ANOVA and mediation method on the SPSS application. The research result showed that the visualization appearance with high media richness and high interactivity would have significant influence on trust, perceived value and attitude compared to low media richness and low interactivity. In the interaction relationship, it is known that the effect of media richness accompanied by high interactivity has significant effect on trust and attitude compared to accompanied by low interactivity. In relation to the mediation variables, namely trust, perceived value, dan attitude each has a positive influence on the intention to book a hotel and mediates the relationships between media richness and the intention to book a hotel."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh product related factor dan channel related factor terhadap seleksi website pemesanan hotel melalui internet dengan membandingkan Website Online Travel Agent (OTA) dan Website Hotel. Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh terhadap purchase intention yang ditimbulkan oleh product related factor, channel related factor dan information search intention. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan pada kedua website, purchase intention tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh product related factor. Sedangkan pada product related factor dan channel related factor berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap information search intention pada Website Hotel dan channel related factor berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap purchase intention dan information search intention pada Website OTA. Pada penelitian ini juga terdapat implikasi manajerial serta saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

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This study discusses the effect of product related factor and channel related factor towards selection of online hotel booking channel via Internet with comparing on Online Travel Agent (OTA) and Hotel Website. This study also includes two other variables, namely information search intention and affecting on purchase intention. This results of this research show that on both website, purchase intention did not significantly affected by product related factor. But channel related factors significantly influence information search intention for both Website and purchase intention on OTA Website. There are also managerial implications and advices for the next research."

"Pemesanan tiket hotel melalui Online Travel Agent (OTA) mengalami penurunan secara signifikan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, perlu adanya strategi yang diterapkan oleh suatu hotel untuk dapat kembali meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Penerapan informasi mengenai protokol keamanan dan pemberian diskon kepada pengguna diharapkan dapat kembali meningkatkan pembelian tiket hotel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang dapat meningkatkan intensi pembelian tiket hotel dengan menganalisis pengaruh dari faktor safety information transparency dan economic benefits dengan pengaruh moderasi booking motivation terhadap intensi pembelian tiket hotel melalui OTA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental between subject 2 (safety information transparency: ada, tidak ada) x 2 (economic benefits: high, low) x 2 (booking motivation: business, leisure). Data responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 248 responden. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan metode ANOVA dan analisis mediasi. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa pemberian safety information dan economic benefits meningkatkan perceived value dan attitude pengguna terhadap hotel. Namun terdapat perbedaan antara pengguna dengan booking motivation leisure dan business. Pada leisure traveler, safety information dan economic benefits memiliki pengaruh terhadap perceived value dan attitude, sedangkan untuk business traveler, safety information tidak berpengaruh terhadap perceived value dan attitude, sedangkan economic benefits hanya memiliki pengaruh terhadap attitude. Lebih lanjut, attitude dan perceived value juga terbukti dalam meningkatkan intensi pemesanan dan memediasi pengaruh safety information transparency dan economic benefits terhadap intensi pemesanan hotel. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai strategi pemasaran kepada pelaku bisnis OTA dan menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan fitur pada halaman pemesanan hotel.

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Hotel tickets booking through Online Travel Agents (OTA) significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seeing these problems, it is necessary to have a strategy implemented by a hotel to be able to increase their income. The application of information regarding security protocols and giving discounts to users is expected to increase the purchase of hotel tickets again. This study aims to analyze the factors that can increase the intention to purchase hotel tickets by analyzing the influence of safety information transparency and economic benefits factors with the moderating effect of booking motivation on the intention to purchase hotel tickets through OTA. This study uses an experimental method between subject 2 (safety information transparency: yes, no) x 2 (economic benefits: high, low) x 2 (booking motivation: business, leisure). Data respondents in this study amounted to 248 respondents. Hypothesis testing was done using ANOVA method and mediation analysis. This study succeeded in proving that the provision of safety information and economic benefits increases the perceived value and attitude of users towards the hotel. However, there are differences between users with motivational leisure and business bookings. For leisure travelers, safety information and economic benefits have an influence on perceived value and attitude, while for business travelers, safety information has no effect on perceived value and attitude, while economic benefits only has an effect on attitude. Furthermore, attitude and perceived value have also been shown to increase booking intentions and mediate the effect of safety information transparency and economic benefits on hotel booking intentions. This research is expected to provide insight into marketing strategies for OTA business people and become a reference in developing features on hotel booking pages."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan satisfaction, trust, repurchase intention, dan switching intention pada situs reservasi hotel secara online. Adapun situs reservasi hotel online dibagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu: Online Travel Agency, Peer-to-Peer Accommodation, dan Virtual Hotel Operator. Satisfaction dibagi menjadi dua yaitu transaction-based satisfaction dan experience-based satisfaction. Trust juga dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu institution-based trust dan disposition to trust. Penelitian ini melibatkan 600 responden yang sudah pernah melakukan reservasi dan menggunakan jasa penginapan mulai dari awal hingga akhir transaksi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode SEM dengan perangkat lunak LISREL. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hubungan positif antar variabel yang signifikan pada ketiga jenis platform terdapat pada variabel experience-based satisfaction dengan disposition to trust, experience-based satisfaction dengan institution-based trust, transaction-based satisfaction dengan experience-based satisfaction, transaction-based satisfaction dengan institution-based trust, transaction-based satisfaction dengan repurchase intention, dan institution-based trust dengan disposition to trust.

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ABSTRACT

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between satisfaction, trust, repurchase intention, and switching intention in online-booking hotel platforms. The online-booking hotel platforms divided into three types: Online Travel Agency, Peer-to-Peer Accommodation, and Virtual Hotel Operator. Satisfaction divided into transaction-based satisfaction and experience-based satisfaction. Trust divided into institution-based trust and disposition to trust. The object of this research was 600 respondents who have ever used the service of online-booking hotel platform in all transaction process (from the start until the end of service). The sampling method using purposive sampling and the data analysis were conducted using SEM (LISREL). Results show there are similarities in positive relationship between variables in the three types of platform, those are experience-based satisfaction and disposition to trust, experience-based satisfaction and institution-based trust, transaction-based satisfaction and experience-based satisfaction, transaction-based satisfaction and institution-based trust, transaction-based satisfaction and repurchase intention, the last is institution-based trust and disposition to trust."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh scarcity, popularity, dan consumer ratings terhadap online hotel booking intentions konsumen. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 94 responden, pria dan wanita berkewarganegaraan asli Republik Indonesia, dengan usia berkisar antara 18-35 tahun, dan pernah melakukan pemesanan hotel secara online dalam kurun waktu 6 bulan terakhir. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan software SPSS 22, dengan metode independent sample t-test dan three way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari consumer ratings dan popularity terhadap online hotel booking intentions. Sedangkan scarcity tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of scarcity, popularity, and consumer ratings on consumers online hotel booking intentions Data were collected using questionnare which distributed to 94 respondents, aiming for man and woman from 20 to 35 years old and is having Indonesian citizenship, have ever booked a hotel online in the last 6 months. SPSS 22 is used to employe the data, independent sample t test and three way ANOVA. The result of this research shows that consumer ratings and popularity has significant effects on online hotel booking intention. Futhermore, scarcity is proven has no effect on online hotel booking intentions."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention voucer hotel melalui situs Online Travel Agent (OTA) dengan menerapkan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Faktor-faktor yang diteliti, antara lain Perceived Price, Brand Image, Perceived Value, dan Trust. Hal tersebut berdasarkan adanya gap antara persentase penetrasi pengguna layanan pemesanan voucer hotel dan persentase penjualan voucer hotel di segmen online travel booking di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi strategi pemasaran bagi OTA menggunakan metode Importance-Performance Analysis dan konsep Digital Marketing berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan. Strategi pemasaran menjadi penting mengingat adanya dominansi offline travel booking di Asia Pasifik, termasuk Indonesia. Dengan strategi pemasaran yang tepat, OTA dapat meningkatkan niat beli konsumen dan memperkuat posisinya di travel market. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor Brand Image dan Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention voucer hotel. OTA pun perlu mempertimbangkan penerapan beberapa strategi pemasaran dengan tingkat prioritas tinggi, yaitu jaminan pasti dapat menginap di hotel yang dituju, Call to Action (CTA) sebagai content marketing di media sosial Instagram dan blog serta menyediakan fasilitas penjadwalan ulang secara online dan bersifat satu pintu untuk voucer hotel yang telah dipesan.

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The objective of this research is to discuss how various factors to affect purchase intention of hotel voucher through Online Travel Agent (OTA)s websites by applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Perceived Price, Brand Image, Perceived Value, and Trust are four key predictors. This is supported by the gap existed between the user penetration percentage and the actual sales percentage of the voucer hotel in online travel booking segment in Indonesia. In addition, this research is also aimed to provide marketing strategies for OTAs by applying Importance-Performance Analysis. Marketing strategy is crucial as the offline travel booking dominates the travel market in Asia Pacific including Indonesia. By considering the appropriate marketing strategy, OTA can improve their consumers purchase intention for hotel voucher and strengthen their positions in travel market. The result of this research shows that Brand Image and Trust are 2 factors which have significant effect to the consumers purchase intention. Thus, the highly prioritized marketing strategies that OTA should consider are (1) stay guarantee in the preferred hotel, (2) Call to Action as content marketing through Instagram and blog platforms, and (3) online reschedule option for the booked hotel voucher."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh kualitas jasa elektronik (E-quality) terhadap loyalitas, melalui nilai yang dirasakan (perceived value) dalam konteks pembelian tiket pesawat terbang secara online. Penelitian ini menjadikan situs pemesanan tiket pesawat Lion Air sebagai objek penelitian. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Model terhadap 136 data kuesioner yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Equality yang terdiri dari efficiency dan hedonic masing-masing terbukti secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi loyalitas melalui nilai yang dirasakan (perceived value). Begitu pula dengan efficiency dan hedonic sebagai dimensi dari e-quality secara signifikan terbukti memiliki korelasi positif satu sama lain. Oleh karena itu, sebagai implikasi dalam sudut pandang manajerial, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan masukan bagi perusahaan Lion Air untuk mengembangkan ecommerce perusahaan, terkhusus situs pemesanan tiket, agar mendapatkan loyalitas dari pelanggan terhadap maskapai tersebut.

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The focus of this study is about the impact of equality to customer Loyalty through Perceived Value in the contex of online airline ticket purchase. This study make the Lion Air?s flight booking website as the research object. This study use Stuctural Equation Model as the data processing through 136 questionnaire data were examined.

The result of this study show that E-quality that is divided by Efficiency and Hedonic are positive significant for Loyalty through Perceived Value. Similarly, efficiency and Hedonic as the dimensions of E-quality proven significantly have positive correlation each other.

Therefore, as the managerial implication, this study can be used as advice to the Lion Air as company to develop its e-commerce, especially flight ticket booking website, in order to obtain the costumer loyalty to the airline."

"Tujuan dari penelitian tesis ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat perilaku atau behavioral intention terhadap belanja online yang dibandingkan antara belanja melalui website brand dan online marketplace. Penulis menginisiasi model penelitian yang terintegrasi dimana kepercayaan dan sikap terhadap belanja online menjadi penengah dari pengaruh beberapa faktor seperti relative advantage, eWOM (electronic Word of Mouth), perceived web qualities, dan e-service qualities. Analisis multi group pada kedua channel tersebut dilakukan secara keseluruhan dan terpisah. Analisis ini merupakan penelitian empiris dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Model penelitian yang dihipotesiskan diuji menggunakan estimasi partial least square (PLS). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relative advantage, eWOM, perceived web qualified, dan e-service qualities memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan baik untuk website brand maupun marketplace. Pada kedua channel, variabel relative advantage dan EWOM tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap behavioral intention, namun pada marketplace, perceived web quality dan e-service quality juga tidak berpengaruh secara langsung.

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The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze the behavioral factors that influence the intention towards online shopping that is compared between shopping through brand websites and online marketplace. The researcher initiates an integrated research model in which trust and attitudes towards online shopping mediate the influence of several factors such as relative advantage, eWOM (electronic Word of Mouth), perceived web quality, and electronic service quality. Multigroup analysis on two channels was carried out as a whole and separately. This research is an empirical study and uses quantitative methods. The hypothesized research model was tested using partial least squares (PLS) estimation. The result shows that relative advantage, eWOM, perceived web quality, and electronic service quality have a positive and significant effect on the trust for both brand websites and online marketplace channels. In both channels, the relative advantage and EWOM variables do not have a direct effect on behavioral intention, but in the marketplace, perceived web quality and e-service quality also do not have a direct effect."