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Meudia Syahidah
Pencapaian perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di rumah tangga dan hubungannya dengan praktik kehadiran ibu ke Posyandu = Score of clean and healthy behaviors in household and its relationship with mother's attendance in Posyandu
"Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat PHBS di rumah tangga merupakan upaya pemberdayaan anggota rumah tangga agar tahu, mau dan mampu berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan oleh RISKESDAS 2013 disebutkan bahwa angka PHBS yang masih kurang maksimal berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah posyandu yang ada di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara praktik kehadiran ibu ke posyandu dengan pencapaian PHBS di rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 106 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74,5 responden memiliki capaian PHBS yang sangat baik. Sebanyak 81,1 responden memiliki tingkat kehadiran ke posyandu secara rutin. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara praktik kehadiran ibu ke posyandu dengan pencapaian PHBS di rumah tangga p=0,423 . Diperlukan adanya edukasi berkelanjutan mengenai PHBS kepada warga melalui metode lain, seperti media publikasi cetak atau iklan layanan masyarakat. Pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu diteliti mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masih adanya warga yang tidak melakukan PHBS dengan baik.
Clean and Healthy Behaviors in Household is a cluster of activities that aims to empower members of household to increase their knowledge, willingness, and capability in doing clean and healthy behaviors. A recent study done by RISKESDAS 2013 showed poor Clean and Healthy Behaviors score which is inversely proportional to the number of Posyandu in DKI Jakarta. This study aimed to identify the relationship between mother rsquo s attendance in Posyandu with Clean and Healthy Behaviors score in household. This study used cross sectional method with 106 subjects that were chosen by consecutive random sampling. The result showed that 74.5 subjects got a very good Clean and Healthy Behaviors score. Furthermore, 81.1 of the subjects showed routine attendance to Posyandu. However, there is no statistically significant relationship between Clean and Healthy Behaviors score with mother rsquo s attendance to Posyandu p 0.423 . Sustainable education about Clean and Healthy Behaviors in household is needed to be delivered by other methods, such as printed publication media or public service advertisement. Further studies need to consider other factors that can cause people not to perform Clean and Healthy Behaviors well."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Utami Zubaedah
Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap pelaksanaan program 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga di Kelurahan Ganjar Agung Kecamatan Metro Barat Tahun 2011 = Relations with the Knowledge and Attitudes Attitudes implementation of 10 indicator PHBs in order houses households in the Village of West Metro District Court Ganjar year 2011
"ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Ganjar Agung pada tahun 2007 sampai
tahun 2009 pencapaian PHBS Puskesmas Ganjar Agung angka pencapaiannya
hanya 47% dari SPM yang ditetapkan oleh Kota Metro. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap
pelaksanaan program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu rumah tangga di
Kelurahan ganjar Agung Kecamatan metro Barat Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini
adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Hasil
penelitian menunjukan70% ibu rumah tangga memiliki perilaku yang baik
terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga, 69,1 % ibu rumah tangga
memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan
secara umum pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dikatakan tinggi. Sedangkan Sikap ibu
rumah tangga tentang PHBS secara umum cenderung rendah terhadap 10 indikator
program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna
antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada
tatanan rumah tangga.
ABSTRACT
Based Health Center Profile Ganjar Great in 2007 until the year 2009
achievement of PHBs Ganjar General Health Center only 47% achievement rate
of the SPM is defined by the Metro City. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to the behavior of the
implementation of the program clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors in mothers of
households in the Village of West metro Ganjar District Court in 2011. This study
is a quantitative study using design of Cross Sectional.
The results menunjukan70% housewives have good behavior against 10
indicators of PHBs in the order of the household, 69.1% housewives have a good
knowledge of PHBs in the order of the household and general knowledge of the
housewife said to be high. While the attitude of the housewife of PHBs in general
tend to be low on 10 indicators of the program clean and healthy living behavior.
There was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the
behavior of the 10 indicators in order household PHBs."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Utami Zubaedah
Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap pelaksanaan program 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga di Kelurahan Ganjar Agung Kecamatan Metro Barat tahun 2011 = Relations with the knowledge and attitudes implementation of 10 indicator PHBs in order houses households in the village of west metro district court Ganjar year 2011
"ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Ganjar Agung pada tahun 2007 sampai
tahun 2009 pencapaian PHBS Puskesmas Ganjar Agung angka pencapaiannya
hanya 47% dari SPM yang ditetapkan oleh Kota Metro. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap
pelaksanaan program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu rumah tangga di
Kelurahan ganjar Agung Kecamatan metro Barat Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini
adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Hasil
penelitian menunjukan70% ibu rumah tangga memiliki perilaku yang baik
terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga, 69,1 % ibu rumah tangga
memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan
secara umum pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dikatakan tinggi. Sedangkan Sikap ibu
rumah tangga tentang PHBS secara umum cenderung rendah terhadap 10 indikator
program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna
antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada
tatanan rumah tangga.
ABSTRACT
Based Health Center Profile Ganjar Great in 2007 until the year 2009
achievement of PHBs Ganjar General Health Center only 47% achievement rate
of the SPM is defined by the Metro City. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to the behavior of the
implementation of the program clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors in mothers of
households in the Village of West metro Ganjar District Court in 2011. This study
is a quantitative study using design of Cross Sectional.
The results menunjukan70% housewives have good behavior against 10
indicators of PHBs in the order of the household, 69.1% housewives have a good
knowledge of PHBs in the order of the household and general knowledge of the
housewife said to be high. While the attitude of the housewife of PHBs in general
tend to be low on 10 indicators of the program clean and healthy living behavior.
There was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the
behavior of the 10 indicators in order household PHBs."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmadian Puspitasari
Pengaruh Healthy Lifestyle, Health Concern, Environment Concern, Product Quality terhadap Niat Beli Kopi Organik = Influence of Healthy Lifestyle, Health Concern, Environment Concern, Product Quality towards Intention to Purchase Organic Coffee.
"Kebutuhan manusia terus meningkat sehingga makanan ramah lingkungan diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana healthy lifestyle, health concern, environment concern, product quality mempengaruhi niat pembelian kopi organik dengan memperluas Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Sampel diperoleh dari 205 responden yang tidak pernah membeli kopi organik dengan menggunakan metode judgmental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling untuk menguji 7 hipotesis yang menghubungkan 8 konstruk kekuatan hubungan antar konstruk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa healthy lifestyle dan product quality berpengaruh positif dalam sikap untuk membeli kopi organik. Dengan demikian untuk mendorong niat yang lebih tinggi untuk membeli lebih banyak kopi organik, lembaga terkait harus mempromosikan dan mendukung konsumen untuk mengetahui kopi organik dengan memperkuat promosi faktor
Human needs are keep increasing so that eco-friendly food is necessary for sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to determine how healthy lifestyle, health concern, environmental concern, and product quality are influencing the intention of purchasing organic coffee by expanding Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The samples are obtained from 205 respondents who never bought organic coffee using judgmental sampling method. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to test 7 hypotheses connecting the 8 constructs of the relationship strength between constructs. The results of this study indicate that healthy lifestyle and product quality have a positive effect on attitudes to buying organic coffee. Thus to encourage higher intention to buy more organic coffee, related institutions must promote and support consumers to find out organic coffee by strengthening the promotion of healthy lifestyle factors and product quality."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ginanjar Maulana Faturohman
Self As Doer Untuk Meningkatkan Gaya Hidup Sehat pada Siswa di Sekolah A = Self as Doer to improve Healthy Lifestyle for Students at School A
"Sejak Pandemi Covid-19 melanda indonesia, kesehatan menjadi hal yang utama. Gaya hidup sehat menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk menaikkan imunitas. Penelitian WHO menunjukkan adanya penurunan aktifitas fisik dan pola hidup sehat selama masa Pandemic. Mayoritas penurunan perilaku hidup sehat terjadi di kalangan remaja. Dalam berbagai penelitian lain, gaya hidup tidak sehat pada remaja mendorong seseorang untuk menggunakan narkoba pada masa dewasanya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan resiko penyalahgunaan narkoba serta upaya untuk meningkatkan imunitas di masa pandemic ini adalah melalui perubahan tingkah laku hidup sehat yang dapat dijalankan melalui program di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji intervensi self as doer dalam meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat siswa di salah satu sekolah di daerah Bekasi. Studi baseline yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola hidup tidak sehat serta siswa yang menyalahgunakan narkoba di Sekolah ini cukup banyak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan two group pretest posttest design, studi dengan menggunakan siswa kelas X (n= 57) dari salah satu sekolah di Bekasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Exercise Orientation Questionnaire (EOQ) untuk mengukur tingkat gaya hidup sehat siswa. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan peningkatan gaya hidup sehat signfikan (p<0.05) setelah intervensi Self as doer yang dijalankan selama satu bulan. Diindikasikan bahwa intervensi memiliki efektivitas pada sampel siswa kelas X sekolah menengah atas tersebut, namun validitas eksternal dan dampak pada pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza membutuhkan studi dengan sampel penelitian lebih besar dan desain penelitian yang lebih sistematis.
Since the Covid-19 pandemic occure in Indonesia, health has become the main thing. A healthy lifestyle is very important to increase immunity. WHO research shows a decrease in physical activity and healthy lifestyles during the Pandemic. The majority of the decline in healthy living behavior occurs among adolescents. In various other studies, unhealthy lifestyles in adolescents encourage someone to use drugs in adulthood. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the risk of drug abuse as well as efforts to increase immunity during this pandemic is through changes in healthy living behavior that can be carried out through programs in schools. The purpose of this study was to examine the self as doer intervention in improving the healthy lifestyle of students in a school in the Bekasi area. The baseline study conducted in this study shows that there are quite a lot of unhealthy lifestyles and students who abuse drugs in this school. The purpose of this study was to examine the self as doer intervention in improving the healthy lifestyle of students in a school in the Bekasi area. The baseline study conducted in this study shows that there are quite a lot of unhealthy lifestyles and students who abuse drugs in this school. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two group pretest posttest design, the study used class X students (n = 57) from a school in Bekasi. The instrument used is the Exercise Orientation Questionnaire (EOQ) to measure the level of students' healthy lifestyle. The results of the different test showed a significant increase in a healthy lifestyle (p<0.05) after the Self as doer intervention which was carried out for one month. It is indicated that the intervention has effectiveness in this sample of class X senior high school students, but its external validity and impact on drug abuse prevention requires a study with a larger research sample and a more systematic research design."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Prathama Gilang Wagiono Putera
Implementasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat di DKI Jakarta = Implementation of Legislation in the Healthy Living Community Movement
"Saat ini Indonesia mengalami perubahan pola penyakit dari penyakit menular ke penyakit tidak menular (PTM) salah satunya penyakit kanker yang berdampak membengkaknya biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang ditanggung oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah, serta menurunnya produktivitas masyarakat dan daya saing negara, sehingga akan berdampak kepada kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Sehingga diperlukan perubahan perilaku dan perbaikan lingkungan yang sistematis dan terencana agar tujuan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) dapat tercapai sesuai dengan Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat yang pedoman pelaksanannnya diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bidang Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017, dan Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta Nomor 161 Tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas dan implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Analisis efektivitas perundang-undangan tentang GERMAS dilaksanakan dengan metode yuridis normative, sedangan desain cross sectional digunakan untuk menilai implementasi pelaksanaan GERMAS. Sebanyak 102 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dianalisis melalui kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan GERMAS adalah valid namun tidak efektif menurut Teori Hans Kalsen. Sedangkan hasil analisis implementasi perundang-undangan GERMAS di DKI Jakarta masih belum berjalan dengan baik.
Currently, Indonesia is experiencing a change in disease patterns from communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), one of which is cancer, which has an impact on increasing health service costs borne by the community and the government, as well as decreasing community productivity and the country's competitiveness, which will have an impact on socio-economic conditions. public. So systematic and planned behavioral changes and environmental improvements are needed so that the goals of the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) can be achieved in accordance with the Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2017 concerning the Healthy Living Community Movement, the implementation guidelines of which are regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of National Development Planning/Head of Division National Development Planning of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017, and Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 161 of 2019. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness and implementation of these laws and regulations. Analysis of the effectiveness of legislation regarding GERMAS was carried out using normative juridical methods, while a cross sectional design was used to assess the implementation of GERMAS. A total of 102 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this research show that GERMAS legislation is valid but not effective according to Hans Kalsen's theory. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the implementation of GERMAS legislation in DKI Jakarta are still not going well."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Veronika Maria Yulianti Bara Bai
Evaluasi pelaksanaan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) di Puskesmas Kota Depok tahun 2019 = Evaluation of the implementation of the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) at the Depok City Health Center in the year of 2019
"Pemerintah telah berupaya mencegah dan mengurangi angka kejadian penyakit dengan Inpres No.1 Tahun 2017 tentang GERMAS. GERMAS adalah suatu tindakan sistematis dan terencana yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh seluruh komponen bangsa dengan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan berperilaku sehat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Puskesmas merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan GERMAS di Puskesmas Kota Depok tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dan data dikumpulkan dari 30 Puskesmas di Kota Depok. Analisis data statistik univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan analisis multivariat dengan korelasi logistik Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 83,3% Puskesmas melaksanakan sosialisasi GERMAS dan edukasi sehat, 100% Puskesmas melakukan penyuluhan ASI ekslusif, 83.3 % Puskesmas melakukan kegiatan deteksi dini penyakit, IVA dan Ca mammae dan 80% Puskesmas melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi gemar aktivitas fisik. Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, dana, sarana dan prasarana dalam pelaksanaan GERMAS di Puskesmas Kota depok memadai, namun belum adanya petunjuk pelaksana/SK dari Dinas Kesehatan maupun SK Kepala Puskesmas untuk pelaksanaan GERMAS di Puskesmas. Saat ini petunjuk pelaksana yang dipakai sebagai pedoman kegiatan GERMAS masih mengikuti Perwal yang ada. Perencanaan dan pengorganisasiannya belum mempunyai roadmap pelaksanaan GERMAS di Puskesmas dan 70 % Puskesmas pengawasannya baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana dan prasarana terhadap kegiatan GERMAS (p-value<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perencanaan, pengorganisasian dan pelaksanaan terhadap kegiatan GERMAS (p-value >0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengawasan dengan pelaksanaan GERMAS . Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi kegiatan GERMAS adalah pengawasan. Puskesmas diharapkan meningkatkan sosialiasi dan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan GERMAS.
The government has tried to prevent and reduce the incidence of disease with Presidential Instruction No.1 Year 2017 concerning GERMAS. GERMAS is a systematic and planned action carried out jointly by all components of the nation with awareness, willingness and ability to behave in a healthy manner to improve the quality of life. Puskesmas are the spearhead of health services in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the implementation of the GERMAS in Depok City Health Center in 2019. The design of this study was cross-sectional and data were collected from 30 Puskesmas in Depok City. Univariate statistical data analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square and multivariate analysis with logistical correlations The results showed 83.3% of Puskesmas conducted GERMAS socialization and healthy education, 100% of Puskesmas conducted exclusive breastfeeding, 83.3% Puskesmas conducted early detection activities disease, IVA and Ca mammae and 80% of Puskesmas conduct socialization activities like physical activity. The availability of human resources, funds, facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of the GERMAS in the Depok City Health Center is adequate, but there are no implementing instructions/decree from the Health Office or SK Head of the Health Center for the implementation of the GERMAS in the Health Center. At present the implementing instructions used as guidelines for GERMAS activities still follow the existing Supervisory Regulations. The planning and organization does not yet have a roadmap for implementing GERMAS in Puskesmas and 70% of Puskesmas have good supervision. There is a significant relationship between facilities and infrastructure of the GERMAS activity (p-value <0.05). There is no significant relationship between planning, organizing and implementing GERMAS activities (p-value> 0.05) and there is a significant relationship between supervision and GERMAS implementation. Multivariate analysis shows that the dominant factor influencing GERMAS activities is supervision. Puskesmas are expected to increase socialization and community empowerment efforts in implementing GERMAS."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dravinda Adeera Putri
Hunian sehat interaksi sosial yang aktif melalui penggunaan elemen natural = Healthy living active social interaction through application of natural elements
"Dalam keadaan lingkungan dunia yang terus berubah, arsitektur dan kesehatan sama-sama saling terkait dan mempengaruhi lingkungan. Rata-rata masyarakat sering mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mereka dalam lingkungan sekitarnya. Respon terhadap kondisi lingkungan sekitar yang diwujudkan melalui gedung tersebut sangatlah penting. Dengan demikian, kinerja arsitektur yang cukup sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar perencanaan, yang dapat melindungi kesehatan publik. Berdasarkan permasalahan di daerah di Perth, pembangunan bangunan mixed-use disini terinspirasi oleh gaya hidup yang sehat, dengan menghasilkan aspek lingkungan yang sehat ke dalam arsitektur. Sebuah konsep bangunan yang memicu kesehatan adalah sebuah pendekatan dimana unsur-unsur alam membantu merancang kegiatan di dalamnya, dengan menyediakan ruangan terbuka, yang dapat memicu interaksi.
In this constant changing environment, architecture and health are strongly interrelated which affect the environment. People often consider factors that affect their health within their surroundings. It is important that proper response to the local environment condition is addressed thoroughly through the building itself. Thus, a considerable architecture performance is required as the base of planning which protect the public?s health. Based on the problems in a specific suburb in Perth, the idea of healthy living challenges the creation of mixed-use building development, which generate the aspects of healthy environment into architecture. A healthy living building is an approach where activities are mainly designed with the help of natural elements and providing as much open spaces as possible, which catalyzes maximum social interaction."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62488
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhyi Nur Fitrahanefi
Hubungan karakteristik mahasiswa, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku gaya hidup sehat Mahasiswa S1 Reguler aktif Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2014 = Relationship of student characteristics knowledge and attitude towards healthy lifestyle behavior among Undergraduate Student of Universitas Indonesia in 2014
"Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian dan kematian akibat penyakit menular dan tidak menular adalah dengan menerapkan perilaku gaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik mahasiswa (umur, jenis kelamin, uang saku, dan fakultas), pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku gaya hidup sehat mahasiswa S1 Reguler Aktif Universitas Indonesia tahun 2014. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2014 menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 454 responden dari 13 fakultas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 59% responden memiliki perilaku gaya hidup sehat dan 41% memiliki perilaku gaya hidup tidak sehat. Berdasarkan enam variabel, hanya variabel fakultas yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku gaya hidup sehat mahasiswa dengan nilai p 0,000 dan nilai OR 2,45 (CI 95% : 1,63-3,66).
Adopting healthy lifestyle behaviour is an effort to reduce the mortality and case number from infectious and non-infectious disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship of student characteristics (age, sex, allowance, and the faculty), knowledge, and attitude toward healthy lifestyle behaviors among undergraduate student of University of Indonesia. This study used cross sectional in March 2014 which included 454 respondents from 13 faculties. The results showed that 59% of respondents have a healthy lifestyle behaviors, and 41% of them do not have it. Based on six variables, only kind of the faculty which has significant relationships toward student healthy lifestyle behaviors with p values 0.000 and OR 2.45 (95% CI: 1.63 to 3.66)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55045
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Linda Widiastuti
Merokok, aktivitas fisik dan diet dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah : analisis data Riskesdas 2013 = Smoking, physical activity and diet with cardiovascular disease : data analysis Riskesdas 2013
"[ ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (penyakit jantung koroner
dan stroke) pada usia ≥40 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Berdasarkan data
estimasi WHO, 17,5 juta orang meninggal di dunia karena penyakit
kardiovaskuler (7,4 juta karena penyakit jantung koroner dan 6,7 juta akibat
stroke pada tahun 2012). Perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam
mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah pada usia ≥40
tahun. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross sectional,
menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah
semua individu yang berusia ≥40 tahun yang menjadi responden dalam Riskesdas
2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik
memiliki hubungan dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, sedangkan diet
tidak sehat memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah. Faktor yang berperan besar
terhadap penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok (yang merokok dibandingkan
dengan yang tidak merokok, pada laki-laki OR: 1,32 dan perempuan OR: 1,63).
Sedangkan untuk stroke, faktor aktivitas fisik yang memiliki risiko yang lebih
besar terhadap kejadian stroke (yang berperilaku kurang gerak dibandingkan
dengan yang beraktivitas fisik cukup, pada laki-laki OR: 2,01 dan perempuan OR:
2,60). Oleh sebab itu, memulai gaya hidup sehat akan sangat membantu dalam
mencegah ketiga penyakit ini begitupun penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases., This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S62264
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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