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"The National Health Insurance (NHI) Program was implemented in Indonesia on January 1st 2014. This program definitely brings some changes into managerialaspect in public health center (PHC). This study aimed to determine an impact of NHI policy in the implementation of health promotion programs at PHCin South Tangerang City, Indonesia. This study was conducted using qualitative method during February and March 2016. The impact of NHI is seen on policy,budget, equipment, human resource and implementation of health promotion program. With purposive sampling method, six policy makers, eight serviceproviders and eight service users were selected for in-depth interview. 17 documents were analyzed. Observation was conducted at four selected PHC’s.Data analysis used thematic content analysis. There was no difference of PHC’s functions before and after NHI period. Budget expended for health promotionprograms increased after NHI was implemented which could represent an opportunity for PHC to innovate, procure materials and implement better healthpromotion programs. Capitation budget which could be used for executing health promotion program and some recently implemented health promotion programsin the NHI era evidences that NHI policy has a positive impact on the implementation of health promotion programs at PHC.Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) telah diimplementasikan di Indonesia pada 1 Januari 2014. Hal tersebut membawa beberapa perubahan pada aspekmanajerial pada pusat kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dari kebijakan JKN terhadap implementasiprogram promosi kesehatan di puskesmas di Kota Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan padaFebruari – Maret 2016. Dampak program dilihat dalam hal kebijakan, pendanaan, fasilitas, sumber daya manusia dan pelaksanaan program promosi kesehatan.Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, enam pengambil kebijakan, delapan pemberi layanan dan delapan penerima layanan diambil sebagaiinforman dalam penelitian ini. Pada analisis dokumen, 17 dokumen telah dianalisis. Observasi dilakukan dengan melihat kegiatan yang dilakukan diempat puskesmas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis konten tematik. Tidak terdapat perbedaan dari fungsi puskesmas sebelum dan setelah adanya JKN.Dana yang digunakan untuk kegiatan promosi kesehatan telah mengalami peningkatan setelah implementasi kebijakan JKN dimana dana tersebut dapat digunakanuntuk berinovasi, memberi peralatan dan melakukan promosi kesehatan dengan lebih baik. Dana kapitasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melaksanakanprogram promosi kesehatan dan beberapa kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang baru dilaksanakan pada saat era JKN menjadi bukti bahwa kebijakan JKN memilikidampak positif terhadap pelaksanaan program promosi kesehatan di puskesmas"

"Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional pada dasarnya merupakan program negara yang bertujuan memberi kepastian perlindungan dan kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan dari SJSN terbentuklah Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). BPJS Kesehatan merupakan transformasi dari perusahaan persero Askes (Asuransi Kesehatan) yang merupakan badan hukum penyelenggara program jaminan kesehatan. Adanya kesenjangan jumlah kunjungan antara pasien bukan peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan peserta program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional terutama peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional mandiri. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam serta telaah dokumen untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kesenjangan tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan observasi awal di Puskesmas kedaung Barat pada bulan Maret-April 2014 di lanjutkan dengan pengambilan data primer di bulan Juni 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan masih belum sampainya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat kurang memahami tentang program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, terlihat dari cakupan kepesertaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional masih sedikit. Agar sosialisasi dapat berjalan secara optimal diperlukan keseriusan dalam proses pelaksanaan sosialisasi dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholder yaitu BPJS Kesehatan Cab. Tangerang, Dinkes Kab.Tangerang, terutama puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama serta melibatkan semua elemen masyarakat di wilayah Puskesmas Kedaung Barat.

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Social security systemis basically astate program that aims to provide certainty of protection and social welf are for all Indonesian people. To realize the goal of forming Social Security Social Security Agency (BPJS). BPJS Health is a transformation of tate-owned companies Askes (health insurance) which is a legal entity organizing the health insurance program. The gap between the number of visits the patient not national health insurance program with program participants, especially participants national health insurance program independently.

The research method used qualitative method of data collection and use in-depth interviews and document review to determine the factors causing the gap. The research carried with preliminary observations on the West Kedaung health center in March-April 2014 continue with primary data collection in the month June 2014.

The results still indicate the arrival of socialization to the community so that people do not understand about national health insurance program, seen from the coverage is still a bit national health insurance program. That socialization may be optimize in need of seriousness in the implementation of the socialization process, involving all stakeholders, namely BPJS Health Kab. Tangerang, Kab.Tangerang health office, health center primarily as afirst-level health facilities and involves all elements of the community health centers in the region Kedaung West."

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tntang standar tarifINA-CBGs program JKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganmelakukan wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian melibatkan aktor pemangkukepentingan antara lain Pusat Pembiayaan Jaminan Kesehatan P2JK KementerianKesehatan, BPJS Kesehatan, asosiasi profesi, dan asuransi kesehatan swasta. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa RS swasta merupakan pihak yang belum siap dalammelakukan implementasi kebijakan tarif INA-CBGs karena besaran tarif dirasakanbelum mencukupi beban operasional dan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana RS.Setiap aktor pemangku kepentingan telah memiliki agenda sendiri dalam rangkamembuat implementasi kebijakan tarif INA-CBGs menjadi semakin lebih baik,termasuk IDI yang mempersiapkan standar mutu pelayanan medis untuk diusulkanke Kemenkes. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan tarif INA-CBGsmemerlukan perumusan yang ke arah lebih baik. Kementerian Kesehatan sebaiknyamempertimbangkan kenaikan tarif INA-CBGs sesuai harapan organisasi profesidengan memperhitungan CBGs berbasis kinerja.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of INA CBGs tariff policy of JKN program. This research used qualitative method by conducting in depth interview. The research informants involved stakeholder actors such as Center of Health Financing and Insurance P2JK Ministry of Health, BPJS Health, professional associations, and private health insurance. The results showed that private hospitals were not ready in implementing the tariff policy of INA CBGs because the tariff is not sufficient to meet the operational and maintenance expense of hospital facilities and infrastructure. Each of stakeholder has iown agenda in order to improve the implementation of t he INA CBGs tariff policy, including IDI preparing the quality standard of medical services that should be proposed to the Ministry of Health. This research concluded that INA CBGs tariff policy requires better formulation. The Ministry of Health should consider increasing the INA CBGs tariff as per the expectations of professional organizations and prepare thecalculation of CBGs based on performance. "

"In February 2016, the Minister of Health decided to increase the use of research findings in improving the quality of the national health policy and planning. The Ministry of Health has instructed the National Institute of Health Research and Development or NIHRD to play a stronger role of monitoring and evaluating all health programs, because their opinion and research findings should be the basis for changes in national health policies and planning. Compared to the past, the Ministry of Health has increased the research budget for evidence-based research tremendously. However, there is a gap between the information needs of program and policy makers and the information offered by researchers. A close dialogue is needed between the users (program managers, policy makers and planners) and the suppliers (researchers and evaluators) to ensure that the evidence-based supplied by research is useful for programs, planning and health policy."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pembelajaran dari pelaksanaan National health Insurance Program NHIP di Filipina terhadap pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN di Indonesia. JKN di Indonesia masih memerlukan evaluasi serta inovasi dalam pelaksanaan dan perkembangan agar menjadi program yang berkelanjutan sehingga dengan mengkaji negara tetangga yang memiliki asuransi kesehatan nasional dapat menjadi pembelajaran bagi pelaksanaan JKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan tersistematis bersumber dari berbagai informasi dan data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik anotasi bibliografi bersifat deskriptif analitik. NHIP di Filipina memiliki beberapa sistem dan metode yang dapat diadaptasi dan diterapkan pada pelaksanaan JKN di Indonesia seperti metode pencakupan peserta, metode pembayaran premi dengan pilihan periode pembayaran serta metode pemberian jaminan dengan batas tertentu sehingga menekan jumlah pembayaran jaminan.

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This study discusses about lessons learned from the implementation of National health Insurance Program NHIP in Philippines for Indonesia rsquo s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN. JKN still requires evaluation and innovation in order to keep the sustainability by reviewing neighboring countries that have the scheme as well. This study uses systematic literature review method from various secondary sources of information and data which is then analyzed by using an analytic descriptive bibliographic annotation technique. NHIP in the Philippines has several systems and method that can be adapted and applied to the implementation of JKN in Indonesia such as members coverage method, payment of premium method which gives members the choices of payment period as well as the benefits limit method by giving certain limits for members to avail thereby reducing the excessive benefits payment. "

"Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tntang standar tarifINA-CBGs program JKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganmelakukan wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian melibatkan aktor pemangkukepentingan antara lain Pusat Pembiayaan Jaminan Kesehatan (P2JK) KementerianKesehatan, BPJS Kesehatan, asosiasi profesi, dan asuransi kesehatan swasta. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa RS swasta merupakan pihak yang belum siap dalammelakukan implementasi kebijakan tarif INA-CBGs karena besaran tarif dirasakanbelum mencukupi beban operasional dan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana RS.Setiap aktor pemangku kepentingan telah memiliki agenda sendiri dalam rangkamembuat implementasi kebijakan tarif INA-CBGs menjadi semakin lebih baik,termasuk IDI yang mempersiapkan standar mutu pelayanan medis untuk diusulkanke Kemenkes. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan tarif INA-CBGsmemerlukan perumusan yang ke arah lebih baik. Kementerian Kesehatan sebaiknyamempertimbangkan kenaikan tarif INA-CBGs sesuai harapan organisasi profesidengan memperhitungan CBGs berbasis kinerja.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of INA-CBGs tariffpolicy of JKN program. This research used qualitative method by conducting indepthinterview. The research informants involved stakeholder actors such asCenter of Health Financing and Insurance (P2JK) Ministry of Health, BPJS Health,professional associations, and private health insurance. The results showed thatprivate hospitals were not ready in implementing the tariff policy of INA-CBGsbecause the tariff is not sufficient to meet the operational and maintenance expenseof hospital facilities and infrastructure. Each of stakeholder has iown agenda inorder to improve the implementation of the INA-CBGs tariff policy, including IDIpreparing the quality standard of medical services that should be proposed to theMinistry of Health. This research concluded that INA-CBGs tariff policy requiresbetter formulation. The Ministry of Health should consider increasing the INACBGstariff as per the expectations of professional organizations and prepare thecalculation of CBGs based on performance."

"Jaminan Kesehatan Terintegrasi yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bekasi melalui kebijakan Layanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Berbasis Nomor Induk Kependudukan (LKM-NIK), hingga saat ini masih menjadi kebijakan yang diunggulkan dalam upaya mencapai Universal Health Coverage di Kota Bekasi. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan LKM-NIK sebagai jaminan kesehatan terintegrasi yang didukung dengan penggunaan teori implementasi kebijakan yang dikemukakan oleh Charles O. Jones (1996). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post-positivist, dan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif yakni dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan LKM-NIK sebagai jaminan kesehatan terintegrasi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh Pemerintah Kota Bekasi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari tercapainya masing-masing dimensi implementasi kebijakan berdasarkan teori Charles O. Jones (1996). Namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat diperbaiki serta ditingkatkan dalam upaya optimalisasi pelayanan kesehatan melalui kebijakan jaminan kesehatan terintegrasi.

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The Integrated Health Insurance organized by the Bekasi City Government through the Public Health Service Based on National Identity Number Policy (PHS-NIN), is still the favered policy in efforts to achieve Universal Health Coverage in Bekasi City. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the implementation of PHS-NIN policy as integrated health insurance is, supported by the use of the theory of policy implementation put forward by Charles O. Jones (1996). This study used a post-positivist approach and qualitative data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews and literature studies. The result of this study found that the implementation of PHS-NIN policy as integrated health insurance has been well implemented by the Government of Bekasi City. This is shown from the achievement of each dimension of policy implementation based on the theory of Charles O. Jones (1996). However, there are still number of things that can be improved in an effort to optimize health services through and integrated health insurance policy."

"ABSTRAKThe accreditation of health centers is an endeavor by the Ministry of Health to improve the quality and performance of health centers regulated by Permenkes No. 4/2015. Of the 38 health centers in Brebes, only 10 has been accredited. We wish to discover how prepared are the health centers to be accredited based on the resources available and pre-accreditation survey. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and documentary research. Results indicated that there was sufficient funds, facilities and equipment for the accreditation. However, the assessment scores for human resources sufficiency and documentary completeness was low.ABSTRAKAkreditasi Puskesmas merupakan upaya peningkatan mutu dan kinerja pelayanan puskesmas yang diatur oleh Permenkes Nomor 46 Tahun 2015. Dari 38 puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes, hanya 10 puskesmas yang sudah terakreditasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa siapkah Puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes untuk menghadapi akreditasi berdasarkan variabel sumber daya dan tahapan kesiapan survei pra-akreditasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan dana, sarana dan prasarana dinilai cukup siap untuk mendukung penilaian akreditasi puskesmas, namun hasil skoring assessment pada keterpemenuhan kompetensi SDM dan kelengkapan dokumen masih rendah."