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"Age estimation, using forensic odontology, is a crucial step for biological identification. Currently there are many methods available to predict the age of deceased or living persons, each with varying accuracy, such as a physical examination, radiographs of the left hand, and dental assessments. Age estimation, using radiographic tooth development, has been found to be a more accurate method because it is mainly genetically influenced and as such is less likely to be affected by nutritional and environmental factors. The Demirjian et al. method for dental age estimation, using radiological techniques, has long been the most common protocol used in many populations. This method, which is based on tooth developmental changes, is a straightforward process as different stages of tooth development are clearly defined. This article aims to elaborate on the Demirjian et al. method of age estimation using tooth development as a guide. / Phuwadon Duangto, Apirum Janhom, Sukon Prasitwattanaseree, Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh, Anak Iamaroon"

"multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow are expected to be a somatic stem cell source for the development of new cell-based therapy in regenerative medicines. however, dental clinicians are unlikely to carry out autologous cell/tissue collection from patients (i.e. marrow aspiration) as a routine procedure i their clinics; hence, the utilization of bone marrow stem cells seems impractical in the dental field. dental tissues harvested from extracted human teeth are well known to contain highly proliferative and multipotent stem cell compartments and are considered to be an alternative autologous cell source in cell-based medicine. this article provides a short overview of the ongoing studies for the potential application of dental stem cells and suggests the utilization of 2 concepts in future regenerative medicine: (1) dental stem cell-based therapy for hepatic and other systematic disease and (2) tooth replacement therapy using the bio engineered human whole tooth, called the "test-tube dental implant." regenerative therapies will bring new insight and benefits to the fields of clinical medicine and dentistry"

"Introduction-editors -- Dental anatomy & development / Alastair Sloan -- Expert witness skills / Jason Tucker -- Mortuary practice / Ali Anderson -- Dental human identification / Romina Carabott -- Disaster victim identification / Cath Adams -- Dental age assessment / Sakher J. Al Qahtani -- Bite marks 1 / Douglas Sheasby -- Bite marks 2 / Roland Kouble -- Forensic photography / Sam Evans -- The role of the fo in protection of the vulnerable person / Catherine Adams & Barbara Chadwick"

"Human identification is very important in forensic field. Analysis of teeth and other components in oral cavity can make a significant contribution in the process. Palatal rugae, which is one of the components in oral cavity, have a promising prospect in helping identification process because of its individualistic pattern. In special case whereas victim was burnt and the jaw was edentulous, which identification methods using analysis of finger print and tooth examination was not possible, analysis of palatal rugae would be very helpful in identification process. This paper will discuss application of palatal rugae analysis in forensic identification, the benefits and the limitations. Several challenges in the future so that the usage of analysis of palatal rugae becoming wider and more optimal, will also be discussed."

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"This edition of Forensic Psychology: The Basics continues to provide an essential and accessible overview of a dynamic and fascinating discipline. Providing an engaging introduction to the core topics within Forensic Psychology, the text combines a discussion of theory with information about the role of a professional forensic psychologist.This edition has been fully updated throughout to include additional coverage of:Offender profiling and rehabilitationThe role of psychology in crime preventionPsychological factors relating to terrorismEstablished topics including police psychology, the psychology of crime and delinquency, victimology and victim services, and correctional psychology are also considered in this invaluable guide. It will be essential reading for students across a range of disciplines, from psychology to criminology to law, or general readers seeking a concise and jargon-free introduction."

"Latar belakang : Proses identifikasi selain merupakan hak asasi bagi korban bencana, juga penting untuk identifikasi individu yang masih hidup seperti kasus pemalsuan usia atlet, perebutan hak ahli waris, peradilan, dan perwalian anak, dimana kasus-kasus tersebut sering terjadi pada usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah prakiraan usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun dapat ditentukan dari analisis radiografis ruang pulpa dengan metode TCI dan dapat dikaitkan dengan studi analisis histologis jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblas pada ruang pulpa daerah koronal.Metode : Radiograf diambil dari 148 orang laki-laki dan perempuan dengan gigi premolar satu rahang bawah normal pada usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun yang datang ke Klinik Radiologi, Klinik Ortodonsia, dan Paviliun Khusus RSGMP FKG-UI. Tinggi mahkota (CH) dan tinggi ruang pulpa pada mahkota (CPCH) dihitung menggunakan analisis Tooth Coronal Indeks (TCI). Kemudian, dilakukan pencabutan gigi untuk selanjutnya dibuat sediaan histologi untuk menghitung jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblast.Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara usia dengan hasil analisis TCI (p<0.05) dengan persamaan prediksi: Usia prediksi = 29,16 + (-0,4)TCI (r2 = 0,6407).Kesimpulan : Metode TCI dapat diterapkan untuk prakiraan usia 9 - 21 tahun. Sedangkan analisis histologis jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblas di daerah koronal ruang pulpa dapat dikaitkan dengan usia.

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Background : Age estimation for identification is not only limited for the deceased at some cases it can also be used to identify living individuals like a case of falsification age of the athlete, the struggle for the rights of heirs, justice, and child custody, where these cases are common in the age of 9 to 21 years. The study was conducted to determine whether the age estimation of 9 to 21 years can be determined from the analysis of pulp chambers radiographically by the method of TCI and can be associated with the study of histological analysis of odontoblas cell and fibroblasts cell number in the coronal pulp chamber.Methodology : Dental radiograph sample of normal lower-first premolar was taken from 148 patients which age are 9 to 21 years old who had attended the Radiology clinic, Orthodontia clinic, and Paviliun Khusus of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. Coronal Height (CH) and Coronal Pulp Cavity Height (CPCH) measured by Tooth Coronal Indeks (TCI) analysis. Then, the extraction of teeth for subsequent histological preparations made to count the number of odontoblas cells and fibroblast cells.Result : There was a significant difference between the age with the TCI analysis result (p<0.05) and obtain the prediction equation: Predicted age = 29,16 + (- 0,4)TCI (r2 = 0,6407).Conclusion : TCI method can be applied to estimate the age of 9 to 21 years. While the histological analysis of odontoblas cell and fibroblasts cell numbers in the coronal pulp chamber can be associated with age."